U-Vratislav Holub Leli sonto belibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wama-apula. Sibone ingqungquthela yokuqala yalo nyaka ebizwa nge-WWDC 2020, njengoba imicimbi yangaphambili ikhanseliwe ngenxa yobhubhane lomhlaba wonke. Kunoma yikuphi, i-WWDC ayizange yenzeke ngokwesiko noma, kodwa yasakazwa ngokuphelele nge-inthanethi. Njengoba sekuyisiko kwa-Apple, ngesikhathi sokuvulwa i-Keynote, sibone kwethulwa izinhlelo ezintsha ze-Apple. Kulokhu, i-macOS ithole ukunakwa okuningi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Benjamin Levicek Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi isisho esithi "Okokugcina okuhle kakhulu" sisebenza. Singakubona lokhu ngesikhathi se-Keynote eshiwo ngenhla, i-Apple eyivala ngokwethulwa kwe-macOS 11 Big Sur kanye nephrojekthi ye-Apple Silicon. Umdondoshiya waseCalifornia usilungiselele izindaba ezinhle. Ngalolu hlelo, singabona izinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu kusukela ezinsukwini ze-Mac OS X - okungenani yilokho ebesikuzwa ngesikhathi sesethulo uqobo. Nakuba singeke sibone inguqulo ephelele yesistimu kuze kube u-Okthoba, sesingakwazi kakade ukulanda inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta kanjiniyela futhi siqale ukuzihlolela yona. Futhi yisiphi isilinganiso esifanele i-macOS 11 Big Sur ngemva kwesonto lokusetshenziswa? Ingabe lokhu kuwuguquko olunjalo ngempela phakathi kwezinhlelo, noma ingabe lezi zinguquko ezincane kuphela esingazulisa ngazo izandla zethu?
Idizayini, noma isinyathelo esiya phambili noma i-Mac evela kuma-carousels?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sibheke izinguquko ezithile phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuzodingeka sihlukanise ngokwazo umehluko wemiklamo. I-macOS 11 Big Sur entsha imane ihluke ekuqaleni. Iphila kakhudlwana, ijabule kakhulu, inhle kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingachazwa ngokuthi ibukeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abangavumelana nalesi sitatimende. I-Apple isanda kusondeza i-Macy kude ne-iPadOS, abasebenzisi abaningi abangayithandi. Ngokusho kwabo, i-macOS 11 ayibonakali ingathí sina ngokwanele, futhi kwabanye ingase ikhumbuze othile ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okungacacile okudlala kusiphithiphithi sezinhlelo ze-apula. Kulokhu, iphuzu lokubuka libaluleke kakhulu.
Igalari yezithombe
Uma uthi nhlá, singabona i-Dock entsha, efana ne-iPadOS eshiwo ngenhla. Kuphinde kwengezwa isikhungo sokulawula, esiphinda sikopishe okuthile ebesikwazi ezinhlelweni ze-iOS ne-iPadOS iminyaka eminingana. Ngalesi sinyathelo, i-Apple ngokungangabazeki izama ukusondeza amasistimu ayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenze kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuzulazula ku-ecosystem ye-Apple. Ngokubona kwami, lesi yisinyathelo esihle esizozuzisa ikakhulukazi abatshali be-apula abasha. Isikhungo se-ecosystem ngaphandle kokungabaza i-iPhone, engachazwa njengelula kakhulu ukusebenza futhi singasheshe siyijwayele. Umnikazi wefoni ye-Apple ngezinye izikhathi angase aqale ukucabanga ngokuthenga i-Mac, esaba ukuthi ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-Windows kuzoba nzima futhi kube nzima ukuphatha. Kepha i-Apple nakanjani ishaye amaphuzu kulokhu.
Ukuhlangana kwazo zonke izinhlelo okwenza kube nomqondo kimi. Uma sibheka i-ecosystem ye-Apple ngokujwayelekile nangokuzimela, siyithola ihlangene futhi isebenziseka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-macOS aluzange lube nezinguquko zokuklama isikhathi eside - okungenani hhayi kuleli zinga.
Enye ikhophi evela ku-iOS
Ngibheka isistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS njengothembeke kakhulu futhi ngingathola izikhalazo ezimbalwa ngayo. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi i-Apple yaphefumulelwa yikho futhi yadlulisela imisebenzi yayo eminingi ku-macOS 11 Big Sur. Mayelana nalokhu, singasho, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwemilayezo yomdabu, Isikhungo Sokulawula kanye ne-Maps eklanywe kabusha, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngeshwa kungenangqondo endaweni yethu.
Izindaba, noma sikutholile ebesikufuna
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwemilayezo yomdabu, oseluphelelwe yisikhathi e-Catalina futhi, uma luqhathaniswa nenguqulo yeselula, lungabhekana nezindaba eziyisisekelo kuphela ludlule ekuguquleni okukhulu. Uma ufundile isihloko mayelana nezinto esizilindele ku-macOS 11, ngokuqinisekile awuphuthelwa ukukhulunywa ngezindaba ezintsha. Futhi i-Apple isinike lokho kanye ebesikufuna kuyo. Ngenxa yephrojekthi ebizwa nge-Mac Catalyst, evumela abathuthukisi ukuthi baguqule izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku-iPadOS pixel nge-pixel kuya ku-macOS, Imilayezo, esingayibona kumadivayisi eselula okukhulunywe ngawo, isifikile kuma-Mac. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluzange lube noshintsho kumakhompyutha we-Apple kuphela. Uma sibheka i-iOS 14 elindelwe, sithola ezinye izinto ezintsha ezimbalwa. Ikhono lokuphendula umlayezo othile nezingxoxo zeqembu ezithuthukisiwe kufanele ukuba zishiwo.
Kepha ake sibuyele enguqulweni ye-macOS. Kuyo, besingakwazi kuphela ukuthumela imilayezo yombhalo, iMessage, izithombe nezinanyathiselwa ezihlukahlukene. Ngokulandela isibonelo se-iOS ne-iPadOS, izicelo zethu zezwakala futhi sathola inguqulo egcwele yemilayezo, ngokungangabazeki okufanele siyidumise i-Apple. Manje sesingakwazi ukuthumela, isibonelo, i-Memoji yethu, ukurekhodwa komsindo nemilayezo enomphumela ovela ku-Mac. Kunjalo, izindaba ezishiwo ngenhla ezivela ku-iOS 14 nazo zengeziwe, okungukuthi amandla okuphendula ngokuqondile umlayezo othile, izingxoxo zeqembu ezithuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokuphina othintana nabo obathandayo, ngenxa yokuthi uzohlala unabo njalo.
Isikhungo sokulawula esihlanganisa zonke izilungiselelo
Endabeni yesikhungo sokulawula, kuzodingeka siqale sibheke ama-iPhones ethu ngokwesibonelo. Sisebenzisa izinto ezingazodwana, singenza izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo lapha, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi siye kokuthi Izilungiselelo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sidinga ukuvula i-WiFi. Kungokufanayo ne-macOS 11 Big Sur, lapho ngokubona kwami isikhungo sokulawula sizothola ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi singakwazi ukulawula izinto eziningi ngokusebenzisa isikhungo esishiwo, singakwazi futhi ukonga isikhala kubha yemenyu ephezulu. Lapho ngisebenzisa i-macOS 10.15 Catalina, nganginezithonjana zokuphatha i-Bluetooth nomsindo kubha ephezulu, ethathe izindawo ezimbili ngokungadingekile, futhi ibha ngokwayo yayibonakala iminyene lapho usebenzisa izinsiza eziningi. Kepha njengoba manje sengikwazi ukufinyelela yonke into eshiwo ngeSikhungo Sokulawula esijwayelekile, ngingavele ngizibeke kude futhi ngivumele ubuncane be-macOS uqobo bugqame.
Yini ngisho nasesikhungweni sokulawula? Ngokuqondile, lezi yi-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, izilungiselelo ze-AirDrop, izilungiselelo zokuqapha, lapho singasetha khona, isibonelo, imodi emnyama, ukukhanya, i-Night Shift noma iToni Yeqiniso, izilungiselelo zomsindo, ezibhekisela kuvolumu nokukhipha idivayisi, Imodi yokungaphazamisi, ikhibhodi. i-backlight, i-AirPlay mirroring futhi phansi kakhulu uzothola okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okwamanje okudlalwayo, okungaba, isibonelo, ingoma evela ku-Apple Music, i-movie ku-Netflix noma ividiyo ku-YouTube.
I-Safari ihlezi iya phambili futhi ngeke ime
I-Rychlorst
Kuwo wonke umphakathi wakwa-Apple, isiphequluli esidume kakhulu ngokungangabazeki iSafari yomdabu. Uma ungeyena umhloli noma umthuthukisi futhi usebenza kudivayisi enohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-macOS, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi uzosebenzisa isisombululo esivela ku-Apple. Akukho okumele umangale ngakho. ISafari ngokwayo inokwethenjelwa, ishesha kakhulu, futhi ingaphatha cishe noma yini ngaphandle kwevidiyo ye-4K ku-YouTube.
Kodwa eCupertino banquma ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuyihambisa kwenye indawo. Ngokusho kwenkampani yaseCalifornian, isiphequluli somdabu manje sesifika kumaphesenti angu-50 ngokushesha kunembangi ye-Google Chrome, sizonikeza amahora angu-3 ukukhuthazela okwengeziwe lapho udlala ividiyo futhi kufika ehoreni elengeziwe lapho upheqa i-inthanethi. Yiqiniso, isivinini sincike ngokuqondile ngesivinini soxhumano ngokwalo, kuyilapho iqiniso liwukuthi isiphequluli singadlala indima, isibonelo, ukuthi iwebhusayithi ikulayisha ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokombono wami, lezi zinombolo azivezi okuningi, futhi amasayithi amaningi namuhla alungiselelwe kahle ukuze asebenze okungenazinkinga. Ngokweqiniso angizwani nokuthi ngizwa noma yikuphi ukusheshisa.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi
Kepha engikuthola kuthakazelisa kakhulu ngeSafari isinyathelo esiya phambili emkhakheni wobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Vele, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-Apple ikholelwa ngokuqondile kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwabasebenzisi bayo. Isici esisha esihle sisanda kufika eSafari, esizosithanda thina njengabasebenzisi, kodwa opharetha bezingosi zolwazi ngeke bajabule ngakho.
Isiphequluli manje singakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi sivimbe abangaba ama-tracker. Ngakho-ke uma iwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo izama ukufunda ulwazi olwengeziwe ngawe, iSafari izoyihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyinto enhle kakhulu ezokwenza uzizwe uphephe kakhulu. Singathola lo msebenzi eduze kwebha yekheli ngendlela yesihlangu, lapho singathola khona ukuthi yiziphi izithungathi ezazama ukusilandela. Kodwa kungani umsebenzi kufanele ubakhathaze opharetha abashiwo? Wonke umlawuli omuhle ufuna ukugcina izibalo zethrafikhi ukuze alandelele ukuthi iphrojekthi yakhe iyakhula noma cha. Yilapho kanye esiba nenkinga khona. Ukugcina izibalo, i-Google Analytics cishe iyisixazululo esidume kakhulu, kodwa manje ivinjwe iSafari, ngakho-ke ngeke uzithole usezibalo zamawebhusayithi okukhulunywa ngawo. Ukuthi lokho kuhle noma kubi kukuwe.
Izengezo eziningi zilibangise eSafari
Awukhululekile yini, ake sithi, isiphequluli esihlanzekile, kodwa udinga ukuncika kwizandiso eziningi ezihlukene zomsebenzi wakho, noma ufuna nje ukuthuthukisa? Uma uphendule ngoyebo kulo mbuzo, i-Apple izokujabulisa nakanjani. I-Safari manje isekela i-WebExtensions API, sibonga ukuthi singabheka phambili eziningana zezengezo ezintsha ezizotholakala ngokuqondile nge-Mac App Store. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izengezo zingasebenza ngokumelene nomsebenzisi futhi zihlukumeze ukufinyelela kudatha ehlukahlukene. Mayelana nalokhu, umdondoshiya waseCalifornia waphinda waqinisekisa futhi wacabangela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bawo. Kuzodingeka baqale banikeze ukufinyelela kwezengezo ezinikeziwe, kuyilapho thina singasetha ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi i-plugin esebenza kuwo.
Izandiso zingasebenza kanjani ku-Safari:
Igalari yezithombe
Isiphetho
Uhlelo oluzayo lwe-macOS 11 Big Sur luvusa imizwa eyahlukahlukene. Abanye abasebenzisi bajabule ngezindaba nezinguquko futhi babheke ngabomvu ukukhululwa kwenguqulo yokugcina, kuyilapho abanye bengavumelani nezenzo ze-Apple. Kukuwe ngokuphelele ukuthi ume kuluphi uhlangothi lwe-barricade, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele uzame uhlelo kuqala ngaphambi kokulugxeka. Ngokwami, kufanele ngizibeke eqenjini elishiwo kuqala. Uhlelo ngokuvamile lujabule futhi lusebenziseka kalula. Ngingaphinde ngicabange abasebenzisi abasha bakuthola kulula kakhulu ukuzulazula ku-Mac yabo ngalokhu kukhululwa. Kufanele nginikeze i-Apple udumo olukhulu lwe-Big Sur njengoba iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle olubuyisela amakhompyutha e-Apple futhi ngeke ngimangale nakancane uma ibeka lo mkhuba eminyakeni embalwa.
Yebo, uqinisile, isistimu ethumela amakhompyutha we-apula futhi... Chapu typo rejpu...?
Ngokubona kwami, basanda kwehlisa amakhompiyutha phakathi kwamaselula... I-Intel vs apple iyona ewinile ngaphezu kokucaca