U-Michal Ždanský Ngenxa yokweqisa nokuziphatha kwe-Adobe kumakhasimende ayo, bayanda abaculi nabaklami abayizithombe abafuna ezinye izindlela, njengoba bebefuna enye indawo ye-QuarkXpress futhi bayithola ku-Adobe InDesign. I-Photoshop inezinye izindlela ezimbili ezinhle ku-Mac - i-Pixelmator ne-Acorn - futhi ngokwengezwa kwezici kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza, abantu abaningi bavalelisa ku-software ye-Adobe enothile ngesici ku-interface yomsebenzisi ephithene. I-Illustrator inokumiselela eyodwa kuphela eyanele, futhi leyo Sketch.
Njenge-Illustrator, i-Sketch ingumhleli we-vector. Imifanekiso yeVektha isanda kuzuza ukubaluleka okwengeziwe ngenxa yokwenza lula okujwayelekile kwezakhi zegraphic, kuwebhu kanye nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza. Phela, i-iOS 7 yenziwe cishe ngokuphelele ngama-vector, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthungwa ezinguqulweni ezindala zohlelo zidinga izithombe ezinekhono kakhulu ukudala ukhuni, isikhumba, kanye nemiphumela efanayo. Ngemva kokuchitha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngohlelo lokusebenza, ngingaqinisekisa ukuthi iyithuluzi elihle labo bobabili abaklami abaqalayo nabaklami bezithombe abathuthukile ngenxa yokuqondisisa kwayo kanye nohlu lwemisebenzi.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi
Konke kuqala ngohlelo olucacile lwezakhi kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ibha ephezulu iqukethe wonke amathuluzi ozosebenza ngawo kuma-vector, kwesokunxele uhlu lwezendlalelo ngazinye, futhi kwesokudla kukhona Umhloli, lapho uhlela khona zonke izakhiwo ze-vector.
Phakathi nendawo, kunendawo engapheli evumela noma iyiphi indlela. Zonke izici kuhlelo lokusebenza zidokhiwe, ngakho-ke akwenzeki ukubeka ibha yamathuluzi noma izendlalelo ngendlela ehlukile, nokho, ibha ephezulu ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ungangeza wonke amathuluzi akhona kuyo, noma ukhethe kuphela asetshenziswa njalo futhi usebenzise umongo. amamenyu akho konke okunye.
Nakuba indawo engapheli ijwayelekile kubahleli be-vector, isibonelo uma udala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-graphic design kuhle ukuba nendawo yokusebenza elinganiselwe. Nakuba ingaxazululwa ngonxande njengesisekelo, isibonelo, kungaba nzima ukulungisa igridi. I-Sketch ixazulula lokhu ngalokho okubizwa nge-Artboard. uma sekwenziwe kusebenze, usetha indawo ngayinye kanye nobukhulu bazo ozosebenza kukho. Kungaba mahhala, noma kunamaphethini ambalwa asethiwe ngaphambilini, njengesikrini se-iPhone noma se-iPad. Uma usebenza nama-Artboards, zonke izici zevekhtha ezingaphandle kwawo ziba mpunga, ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kangcono kuzikrini ezingazodwana futhi ungaphazanyiswa yinoma yini ephumela ngaphandle.
Ama-Artboards anokunye ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu - uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlobene lwe-Sketch Mirror lungalandwa ku-App Store, oluxhuma ku-Sketch ku-Mac futhi lungabonisa ngokuqondile okuqukethwe kwama-Artboards ngamanye. Isibonelo, ungahlola ukuthi i-iPhone UI ehlongozwayo izobukeka kanjani esikrinini sefoni ngaphandle kokuthi uthumele izithombe bese uzilayisha kudivayisi kaninginingi.
Yiqiniso, i-Sketch ihlanganisa negridi nerula. Igridi ingasethwa ngokunganaki, okuhlanganisa ukugqanyiswa kwemigqa, futhi kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlukanisa ikholomu noma indawo yomugqa nakho kuyathakazelisa. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula isikhala sibe izingxenye ezintathu kokuthathu ngaphandle kokuthi uveze eminye imigqa eyisisizi. Kuyithuluzi elikhulu, isibonelo, uma usebenzisa isilinganiso segolide.
Amathuluzi
Phakathi kwamathuluzi okudweba ama-vector, uzothola cishe yonke into obungayilindela - izimo eziyisisekelo ezihlanganisa umdwebo ojikelezayo kanye nephoyinti nephoyinti, ukuhlela ijika, ukuguqula amafonti abe ama-vectors, ukukala, ukuqondanisa, cishe yonke into oyidingayo ekudwebeni kwevekhtha. Kukhona futhi amaphuzu amaningana ezithakazelisayo. Enye yazo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-vector njengemaski ye-bitmap eshumekiwe. Isibonelo, ungakha kalula umbuthano esithombeni esiwunxande. Okulandelayo ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezikhethiwe zibe igridi, lapho kumenyu ungasetha hhayi kuphela izikhala phakathi kwezinto, kodwa futhi ukhethe ukuthi uzocabangela yini imiphetho yento noma wengeze ibhokisi elizungezile uma zibe nobude noma ububanzi obuhlukene.
Imisebenzi kubha engaphezulu iba mpunga ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ingatholakali entweni enikeziwe. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukuguqula isikwele sibe ama-vectors, lo msebenzi uhloselwe umbhalo, ngakho-ke ibha ngeke ikudide ngezinkinobho ezihlala zikhanyisiwe, futhi wazi ngokushesha ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ongasetshenziselwa izendlalelo ezikhethiwe.
Izendlalelo
Into ngayinye oyidalayo ivela kukholamu yesokunxele, ngokulandelana okufanayo ngezendlalelo. Izendlalelo ngazinye/izinto zingabe sezihlanganiswa ndawonye, okwenza ifolda futhi iphaneli ibonise sonke isakhiwo sesihlahla. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuhambisa izinto emaqenjini ngokuthanda kwakho, noma uhlanganise amaqembu kwelinye futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlukanise izingxenye ngazinye zomsebenzi.
Izinto ezikubuso bekhompuyutha zibe sezikhethwa ngokwalawa maqembu noma amafolda, uma uthanda. Uma wonke amafolda evaliwe, ungaphezulu kwesigaba, ukukhetha into eyodwa kuzomaka lonke iqembu eliyingxenye yalo. Chofoza futhi ukuze wehlise izinga nokunye. Uma udala isakhiwo esinamazinga amaningi, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uchofoze isikhathi eside, kodwa amafolda ngamanye angavulwa futhi izinto ezithile kuwo zingakhethwa ngokuqondile.
Izinto ngazinye namafolda angafihlwa noma akhiyelwe endaweni enikeziwe kuphaneli yezendlalelo. Ama-Artboards, uma uwasebenzisa, azoba yindawo ephakeme kakhulu yesakhiwo sonke, futhi ngokuhambisa izinto phakathi kwawo kukholamu yesokunxele, azophinde ahambe kudeskithophu, futhi uma ama-Artboards enobukhulu obufanayo, izinto nazo zizohamba. hamba uye endaweni efanayo.
Ukuqeda konke, ungaba nanoma iyiphi inombolo yamakhasi ngaphakathi kwefayela Lomdwebo owodwa, nanoma iyiphi inombolo yama-Artboards ekhasini ngalinye. Empeleni, lapho udala idizayini yohlelo lokusebenza, ikhasi elilodwa lingasetshenziselwa i-iPhone, elinye i-iPad kanye nelesithathu le-Android. Ngakho ifayela elilodwa liqukethe umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ohlanganisa amashumi noma amakhulu ezikrini ngazinye.
umhloli
Umhloli, obekwe kuphaneli elungile, into eyenza i-Sketch ihluke kwabanye abahleli be-vector engibe nethuba lokusebenza nabo kuze kube manje. Nakuba kungewona umqondo omusha, ukwenziwa kwawo ngaphakathi kwesicelo kunomthelela ekukhohlisweni kwezinto okulula kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha noma iyiphi into, umhloli uyashintsha njengoba kudingeka. Ngombhalo izobonisa yonke into ehlobene nokufometha, kuyilapho kuma-ovals nonxande izobukeka ihluke kancane. Nokho, kukhona okungaguquki okuningana njengesikhundla nobukhulu. Ngakho-ke usayizi wezinto ungashintshwa kalula ngokumane ubhale ngaphezulu inani, futhi zingabekwa ngendlela efanele. Ukukhetha imibala nakho kwenziwe kahle, ukuchofoza ukugcwalisa noma ulayini kuzokuletha kusikhethi sombala kanye nephalethi elisethiwe yeminye imibala ongayenza ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinye izakhiwo, njengokuqedwa kwamalunga noma isitayela sokumbondelana, uzothola nemiphumela eyisisekelo - izithunzi, izithunzi zangaphakathi, ukufiphala, ukubonakaliswa nokulungiswa kombala (ukuqhathanisa, ukukhanya, ukugcwala).
Izitayela zawo womabili amafonti nezinye izinto ze-vector zixazululwa ngobuhlakani obukhulu. Endabeni yombhalo, izakhiwo zayo zingagcinwa njengesitayela kumhloli, bese zinikezwa kwezinye izinkambu zombhalo. Uma ngabe usushintsha isitayela, wonke umbhalo owusebenzisayo nawo uzoshintsha. Isebenza ngokufanayo kwezinye izinto. Ngaphansi kwenkinobho ethi Xhumanisa, kukhona imenyu yokulondoloza isitayela sento ekhethiwe, okungukuthi ukujiya komugqa nombala, ukugcwaliswa, imiphumela, njll. Ungakwazi ke ukuxhumanisa ezinye izinto nalesi sitayela, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ushintsha indawo yeyodwa. into, ushintsho luphinde ludluliselwe ezintweni ezihlobene.
Imisebenzi eyengeziwe, Ngenisa futhi Thumela
Isikeshi siphinde sathuthukiswa ngokugcizelelwa ekwakhiweni kwewebhu, ngakho abadali bengeze ikhono lokukopisha izibaluli ze-CSS zezendlalelo ezikhethiwe. Ungabese uzikopishela kunoma yimuphi umhleli. Uhlelo lokusebenza luphawula ngobuhlakani izinto ezingazodwana ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona kukhodi ye-CSS. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwekhodi kungewona u-100%, usengakwazi ukuzuza imiphumela engcono ngohlelo lokusebenza oluzinikele Ikhodi yewebhu, kodwa izofeza injongo yayo kakhulu futhi izokwazisa uma ingakwazi ukudlulisa ezinye izici.
Ngeshwa, umhleli akakwazi ukufunda amafayela e-AI (Adobe Illustrator) ngokwemvelo, kodwa angakwazi ukuphatha i-EPS evamile, i-SVG namafomethi e-PDF. Ingakwazi futhi ukuthekelisa kumafomethi afanayo, okuhlanganisa, vele, amafomethi e-raster yakudala. I-Sketch ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma iyiphi ingxenye yendawo yonke bese uyithumela ngaphandle, futhi ingamaka wonke ama-Artboards ukuze athekeliswe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhumbula zonke izindawo ezikhethiwe, ngakho-ke uma wenza izinguquko ezithile futhi ufuna ukuthekelisa futhi, sizobe sinezingxenye ezikhethiwe ngaphambilini kumenyu, okuyinto ongayihambisa futhi uguqule ubukhulu ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ikhono lokuthekelisa ngosayizi abakabili (@2x) nohhafu (@1x) ngesikhathi esifanayo njengosayizi ongu-100% nakho kuhle, ikakhulukazi uma uklama izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS.
Ubuthakathaka obukhulu kakhulu bohlelo lokusebenza ukuntula ngokuphelele ukwesekwa kwemodeli yombala we-CMYK, okwenza i-Sketch ingabi namsebenzi nhlobo kuwo wonke umuntu odizayinela ukuphrinta, futhi ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwedijithali kuphela. Kunokugxila okusobala ekwakhiweni kwewebhu nohlelo lokusebenza, futhi umuntu angathemba kuphela ukuthi usekelo luzongezwa okungenani kusibuyekezo esizayo, njengoba nje i-Pixelmator yathola kamuva.
Isiphetho
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zomsebenzi kanye nemisebenzi emibili yokuklama imidwebo, ngingasho ukuthi i-Sketch ingakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-Illustrator ebizayo kwabaningi, futhi ngengxenyana yentengo. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa, angizange ngihlangabezane necala lapho ngiphuthelwe khona noma yimiphi imisebenzi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusekhona izinto ezimbalwa engingenaso isikhathi sokuzama.
Uma kubhekwa uguquko olujwayelekile ukusuka kuma-bitmaps ukuya kuma-vector kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, i-Sketch ingadlala indima ethokozisayo. Eminye yemiyalo eshiwo imayelana nokuklanywa kwesithombe sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS, iSketch esilungiselelwe kahle. Uhlelo lokusebenza elingumngane we-Sketch Mirror ikakhulukazi lingonga isikhathi esiningi lapho uzama imiklamo ku-iPhone noma i-iPad.
Ukube bengizoqhathanisa i-Sketch ne-Pixelmator ngokumelene nezimbangi zayo ezivela ku-Adobe, i-Sketch isaqhuma kancane, kodwa ikweleta kakhulu ukuqina kwe-Photoshop. Nokho, uma uhlela ukushiya i-Creative Cloud kanye nayo yonke i-ecosystem ye-Adobe, i-Sketch ngokusobala iyindlela engcono kakhulu, edlula i-Illustrator ngezindlela eziningi ngokuqonda kwayo. Futhi ku-$80 i-Sketch engena ngayo, akunzima kangako ngesinqumo.
Qaphela: Uhlelo lokusebenza ekuqaleni belibiza u-$50, kodwa lehla laya ku-$80 phakathi noDisemba noFebruwari. Kungenzeka ukuthi intengo izokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
[app url=”https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sketch/id402476602?mt=12″]
Usayizi wefayela lokufaka nawo uyamangalisa - 6,2 MB!
Konke lokho kuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-CMYK (okungakahlelwa) kuwubuhlungu kuma-DTPers ;-) Okungasho ukuthi ayinawo umgomo wayo ;-)
Lesi isiqephu sendatshana seshumi mayelana nohlelo lokusebenza oluyingcaca oluziba ukungabi khona kwe-CMYK. Ngingathanda ukubona lawo ma-oda :)
Womabili ama-oda bekungezezicelo, ngakho i-CMYK ayizange ingihlulele. Kodwa ngiyaqonda ukuthi kubaklami abaklama izinto zokuphrinta, ukungabikho kwe-CMYK kuyabulala. Kufanele nakanjani kushiwo ekubuyekezweni.
Esigabeni esingeziwe: I-Pixelmator yabona ukubuka kuqala kuphela ku-CMYK. Ayikwazi ukusebenza ku-CMYK.
Ngicela ukwazi ukuthi yini i-Quark eyenza abasebenzisi bayo bathukuthele kangaka? Angiwazi lowo mlando, ngingaba nesithakazelo. Ngiyabonga.
Kuchazwe kahle lapha: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/01/quarkxpress-the-demise-of-a-design-desk-darling/
Ngiyabonga. Izintengo zokuthuthukisa i-Quark zisambi kabi. Kodwa-ke, "njengomdali" ojwayelekile we-DTP owangena kuwo kuphela ngemuva kokwethulwa kokubhaliselwe kwe-InDesign, i-Quark iyona ndlela kuphela ehlukile.
Mina ngokwami ngayijwayela i-Pixelmator futhi ngenza engikudingayo kuyo, kodwa kusukela kuzithombe-skrini angikwazi ukucabanga ngisebenzisa lokhu esikhundleni se-Illustrator …….
Sawubona, ingabe lukhona uhlelo lokusebenza esitolo sokusebenza olungafana ne-adobe indesign? Ngidinga okuthile kwamaflaya ngakho-ke ... ngiyabonga ngezeluleko
Ngicabanga kusuka ku-Swift Publisher.
Kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho?
Angiyisebenzisi, kodwa inezibuyekezo ezinhle + ungalanda isilingo ukuze usizame. Olunye uhlelo olufanayo
Scribus, ubani iwumthombo ovulekile futhi imahhala.
Okuthengeka kakhulu, mhlawumbe nokulula, i-iDraw evela ku-Indeeo. Nginenguqulo yakho kokubili i-Mac ne-iOS. Umhleli we-vector omuhle kakhulu
Ngaphandle kwe-CMYK, wonke umuntu wenza i-DTP, ukwakheka kwezithombe, ukuphrinta ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa uma kungenjalo ngibamba iminwe yami, ukuvuvukala kwezinhlelo ze-Adobe ngeke kuvumele wonke umuntu esikhathini esizayo, ingasaphathwa eyokukhokhela ukubhalisa kwe-CC.
Kubukeka kukuhle, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi i-euro engu-70 yanele