U-Vratislav Holub I-Apple Silicon ibilokhu ilapha nathi kusukela ngo-2020. Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula lolu shintsho olukhulu, okungukuthi ukushintshwa kwe-Intel processors ngesixazululo sayo, esisekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM ehlukile. Yize sibonga lokhu, ama-chips amasha anikezela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nomnotho ongcono, kuletha nezingibe ezithile. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe i-Intel Macs azikwazi ukuqhutshwa kumakhompyutha ane-Apple Silicon, okungenani ngaphandle kosizo oluthile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Njengoba lezi kuyizakhiwo ezihlukene, akwenzeki nje ukuqhuba uhlelo lweplatifomu eyodwa kwenye. Kufana nokuzama ukufaka ifayela le-.exe ku-Mac yakho, kodwa kulokhu into ekhawulelayo ukuthi uhlelo lwasatshalaliswa endaweni ethile ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Vele, uma umthetho oshiwo usetshenziswa, ama-Mac anama-chips amasha azobhujiswa. Besingeke sidlale lutho kuzo, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu kanye nalezo esezivele zitholakala kunkundla entsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Apple yasusa isisombululo esidala esibizwa ngokuthi i-Rosetta 2.
I-Rosetta 2 noma isendlalelo sokuhumusha
Iyini ngempela i-Rosetta 2? Lesi i-emulator eyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi wayo ukuqeda izingibe ekuguqukeni kusuka kuma-Intel processors kuya kuma-Apple Silicon chips. Lesi silingisi sizonaka ngokukhethekile ukuhumusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhalelwe ama-Mac amadala, sibonga ukuthi singazisebenzisa nakulawo anama-chips e-M1, M1 Pro kanye ne-M1 Max. Yiqiniso, lokhu kudinga ukusebenza okuthile. Mayelana nalokhu, nokho, kuncike ohlelweni okukhulunywa ngalo, njengoba abanye, njenge-Microsoft Office, badinga kuphela "ukuhunyushwa" kanye, yingakho ukwethulwa kwabo kokuqala kuthatha isikhathi eside, kodwa ngeke uhlangabezane nezinkinga kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitatimende asisasebenzi namuhla. I-Microsoft isivele inikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-M1 ku-Office suite, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sokuhumusha se-Rosetta 2 ukuze uziqalise.
Khumbula ukwethulwa kwe-chip ye-M1
Ngakho-ke umsebenzi wale emulator ngokuqinisekile awulula. Eqinisweni, ukuhumusha okunjalo kuzodinga ukusebenza okuningi, ngenxa yalokho esingase sihlangabezane nezinkinga zokukhuluma ngokushelelayo esimweni sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuthinta kuphela idlanzana lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Singabonga ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-Apple Silicon chips ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukukufingqa, ezimweni eziningi, ngeke ube nezinkinga usebenzisa i-emulator, futhi ungase ungazi ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Yonke into yenzeka ngemuva, futhi uma umsebenzisi engabheki ngokuqondile Kuqapha Umsebenzi noma uhlu lohlelo lokusebenza kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Uhlobo lohlelo olunikeziwe, angahle angazi nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olunikeziwe alusebenzi ngokomdabu ngempela.
Kungani ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-M1 kubalulekile
Yiqiniso, akukho lutho olungenasici, olusebenza naku-Rosetta 2. Yiqiniso, lobu buchwepheshe bubuye bube nemingcele ethile. Isibonelo, ayikwazi ukuhumusha ama-plugin e-kernel noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompuyutha ezisebenza kanzima ukwenza amapulatifomu e-x86_64 abe ngokoqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi bayaxwayiswa ngokungenakwenzeka kokuhumusha kwe-AVX, AVX2 kanye ne-AVX512 imiyalelo ye-vector.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Mhlawumbe singazibuza, kungani empeleni kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngokomdabu, lapho i-Rosetta 2 ingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo ezimweni eziningi? Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, isikhathi esiningi, njengabasebenzisi, asiqapheli nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olunikeziwe alusebenzi ngokomdabu, ngoba lusasinika intokozo engaphazamiseki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona izicelo lapho sizobe sazi kahle lokhu. Isibonelo, i-Discord, elinye lamathuluzi okuxhumana aziwa kakhulu, okwamanje ayilungiselelwe i-Apple Silicon, engacasula ngempela iningi labasebenzisi bayo. Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Rosetta 2, kodwa lubambeke ngokwedlulele futhi luhambisana nenqwaba yezinye izinkinga. Ngenhlanhla, ikhanya ezikhathini ezingcono. Inguqulo ye-Discord Canary, okuyinguqulo yokuhlola yohlelo lokusebenza, ekugcineni iyatholakala kuma-Mac ngama-chips amasha. Futhi uma usuvele uzame, uzovuma nakanjani ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhluke ngokuphelele futhi akunasici ngokuphelele.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olwazisa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikwe amandla ze-Apple Silicon
Ngenhlanhla, i-Apple Silicon isinesikhathi eside inathi, futhi kucace kakhulu ukuthi kulapho ikusasa lamakhompyutha we-Apple lilele khona. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sibe nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo ezitholakala ngefomu elilungisiwe, noma ukuthi zisebenzise lokho okubizwa ngokomdabu emishinini enikeziwe. Ngale ndlela, amakhompyutha angonga amandla abengawela ekuhumusheni nge-Rosetta 2 eshiwo ngenhla, futhi ngokuvamile aqhubekisele phambili amakhono ayo yonke idivayisi. Njengoba umdondoshiya weCupertino ebona ikusasa ku-Apple Silicon futhi kusobala ukuthi lo mkhuba ngeke neze ushintshe eminyakeni ezayo, futhi udala ingcindezi enempilo kubathuthukisi. Ngakho-ke kufanele balungise izicelo zabo naleli fomu, okwenzeka kancane kancane. Ngokwesibonelo kule webhusayithi uzothola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokwesekwa komdabu kwe-Apple Silicon.
