U-Michal Ždanský Imidlalo ibilokhu iyisihloko esishisayo ku-Mac, okungukuthi ukungabikho kwezihloko eziphikisana neWindows eqhudelanayo. Ngokufika kwe-iPhone ne-iPad, lawa madivayisi asephenduke inkundla entsha yokudlala futhi ngezindlela eziningi adlula ama-handhold ancintisanayo. Kepha ibukeka kanjani ku-OS X futhi yimaphi amandla i-Apple TV enawo?
iOS namuhla
I-iOS iyinkundla ekhuphukayo njengamanje. I-App Store inikezela ngezinkulungwane zemidlalo, eminye yekhwalithi engcono, eminye engaphansi. Phakathi kwazo singathola ukwenziwa kabusha noma izimbobo zemidlalo emidala, ukulandelana kwemidlalo emisha nemidlalo yoqobo edalelwe i-iOS ngokuqondile. Amandla e-App Store intshisekelo eqinile yamaqembu okuthuthukisa, amakhulu namancane. Ngisho nezinkampani ezinkulu zokushicilela ziyawazi amandla okuthenga e-iOS, futhi eziningi zazo zinawo njengenkundla yeselula eyinhloko lapho zikhulula khona imidlalo yazo. Akumangazi, ngokusho kuka-Apple, sekuthengiswe amadivayisi we-iOS angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-160, isibalo u-Sony noNintendo, abadlali abakhulu kakhulu emkhakheni ophethwe ngesandla, abangawuphupha kuphela.
Amagama omqondisi weCapcom's mobile Division nawo ayasho:
"Abadlali bamageyimu abavamile nabaqinile abajwayele ukudlala kumakhonsoli aphathwayo manje sebesebenzisa ama-smartphones ukudlala."
Ngasikhathi sinye, isitatimende sakhe safika ngesikhathi lapho bobabili u-Sony noNintendo belungiselela ukumemezela izinguqulo ezintsha zama-consoles abo aphathwayo. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuncintisana namanani enani lamadola amaningana, lapho imidlalo ye-PSP ne-DS ibiza cishe imiqhele ye-1000.
Ngeke simangale ukuthi yingakho onjiniyela abaningi beshintshela kungxenyekazi ye-iOS. Muva nje, sibone imidlalo yokuqala kusetshenziswa injini ye-Epic's Unreal, enika amandla izihloko ze-AA ezifana ne-Batman: Arkham Asylum, Unreal Tournament, Bioshock noma Gears of War. Naye wafaka ingxenye yakhe emshinini wokugaya id Soft ngedemo yayo yobuchwepheshe edlalekayo Rage ngokusekelwe enjinini yegama elifanayo. Njengoba ubona, i-iPhone entsha, i-iPod touch ne-iPad zinamandla anele okushayela izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu.
I-iPad ngokwayo icacile, enikeza amathuba amasha ngokuphelele emidlalo ngenxa yesikrini sayo esikhulu sokuthinta. Yonke imidlalo yamasu iyathembisa, lapho ukuthinta kungangena esikhundleni sokusebenza ngegundane futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwenze ukulawula kusebenze kahle kakhulu. Kanjalo nemidlalo yebhodi ingafakwa, ngendlela I-Scrabble noma I-Monopoly singadlala ku-iPad namuhla.
Ikusasa le-iOS
Kuyacaca ukuthi imakethe yegeyimu ye-iOS izoqhubekela kanjani phambili. Kuze kube manje, ezimweni eziningi, imidlalo emifushane ivele yokudlala nje, futhi kugcwele izindida zegeyimu (bheka isihloko 5 imidlalo umlutha kakhulu emlandweni iPhone), nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amageyimu athuthukayo ngokuya avela ku-App Store, alingana ekucutshungulweni nasebudeni bemidlalo egcwele yezinhlelo zokusebenza "zabantu abadala". Isibonelo esicacile yinkampani Square ENIX edume kakhulu ngochungechunge lomdlalo Fantasy Final. Ngemva kokuhambisa izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala zalolu chungechunge lwenganekwane, uqhamuke nesihloko esisha ngokuphelele Chaos Izindandatho, eyakhishelwa i-iPhone ne-iPad kuphela, futhi isengenye yama-RPG angcono kakhulu ku-iOS. Esinye isibonelo esihle ukudlala Lara Croft: Guardian of Light, efana nenguqulo yekhonsoli ne-PC. Kodwa lo mkhuba ungabonakala nabanye abathuthukisi, isibonelo i I-Gameloft ukwazile ukudala i-RPG ebanzi Dungeon Hunter 2.
Ngokungeziwe enguqulweni yesikhathi segeyimu nokudlalwa kwegeyimu, ukuvela kokucutshungulwa kwezithombe nakho kuyabonakala. Injini esanda kukhishwa ye-Unreal inganikeza abathuthukisi ithuba elihle lokudala imidlalo emihle kakhulu engagcina iqhudelana nama-consoles amakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwale njini sekuvele kukhonjisiwe yi-Epic uqobo kudemo yayo yobuchwepheshe I-Epic Citadel noma emdlalweni I-infinity blade.
Lapho inkundla ye-iOS isala ngemuva i-ergonomics yezilawuli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abathuthukisi abaningi baye balwa kahle ngezilawuli zokuthinta ngokuqinile, impendulo yomzimba yezinkinobho ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuthinta. Enye into ukuthi esikrinini esincane se-iPhone, umboza ingxenye enkulu yesibonisi ngazo zombili izithupha, futhi ngokungazelelwe ube nezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesikrini esingu-3,5 intshi.
Abantu abaningi baye bazama ukulwa nalesi sifo. Kakade eminyakeni emibili edlule, kwavela i-prototype yokuqala yohlobo lwekhava, olufana ngokuphawulekayo ne-Sony PSP. Izinkinobho zokuqondisa kwesokunxele nezinkinobho zokulawula ezingu-4 kwesokudla, njenge-Japanese ephathwayo. Kodwa-ke, idivayisi idinga i-jailbreak futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela nabalingisi abambalwa bezinhlelo zegeyimu ezindala (NES, SNES, Gameboy). Nokho, le divayisi ayizange ibone ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial.
Okungenani lokho kuyiqiniso ngomqondo wangempela. Isilawuli esiqediwe ekugcineni sikubonile ukukhanya kosuku futhi kufanele sidayiswe emasontweni azayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imodeli entsha ayidingi i-jailbreak, ixhumana ne-iPhone nge-bluetooth futhi isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sekhibhodi, ngakho izilawuli zifakwe kumephu emicibisholo yokuqondisa kanye nezihluthulelo eziningana. Inkinga ukuthi igeyimu ngokwayo kufanele futhi isekele izilawuli zekhibhodi, ngakho-ke incike kakhulu kubathuthukisi ukuthi lesi silawuli sizobamba yini.
I-Apple ngokwayo ilethe ithemba kulo mqondo, ikakhulukazi ngelungelo lobunikazi elingafani nesibonelo sethu. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-Apple ngolunye usuku izonikeza icala elinjalo le-iPhone ne-iPod kuphothifoliyo yayo. Into yesibili ukusekelwa okulandelayo konjiniyela okuzodingeka bahlanganise imiyalo yokulawula yalesi sisetshenziswa kumageyimu wabo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, nokho, kuzovela ukungqubuzana phakathi kokulawula ukuthinta nezinkinobho. Ngenxa yomkhawulo ohlinzekwa isikrini esithintwayo, onjiniyela bayaphoqeleka ukuthi beze nezilawuli ezinethezeke kakhulu, eziyisisekelo sezingcezu ezidinga kakhulu njenge-action adventure noma i-FPS. Uma izilawuli zezinkinobho ezibonakalayo seziqalile ukusebenza, onjiniyela kuzodingeka bavumelanise izihloko zabo kuzo zombili izindlela, futhi izilawuli zokuthintwa zizoba sengozini yokuhlupheka njengoba kuzobhekwa njengenye indlela ngaleso sikhathi.
Enye i-patent ye-Apple ehlobene nesibonisi kufanelekile ukusho. Inkampani yaseCupertino inelungelo lobunikazi bokusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo esikhethekile sendawo yokubonisa, okuyinto de facto evumela ukwakhiwa kwendawo ephakanyisiwe ngokuqondile esibonisini. Ngakho-ke umsebenzisi angaba nokusabela okuncane ngokomzimba okungakuvumeli isikrini sokuthinta esivamile. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-iPhone 5 ingaba nalobu buchwepheshe.
Apple TV
Isethi ye-TV ye-Apple iwuphawu lombuzo omkhulu kangaka. Nakuba i-Apple TV inikeza ukusebenza okulingana nama-consoles wegeyimu (isibonelo, idlula kalula ikhonsoli yamanje ethengiswa kakhulu, i-Nintendo Wii) futhi isekelwe ku-iOS, isasetshenziselwa izinjongo ze-multimedia.
Nokho, lokhu kungase kushintshe ngokuyinhloko ngokufika kwenguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza. Isibonelo, cabanga nge-AirPlay enjalo esetshenziselwa ukudlala imidlalo. I-iPad izodlulisela isithombe esikrinini esikhulu sikamabonakude futhi yona ngokwayo izosebenza njengokulawula. Isimo esifanayo singaba se-iPhone. Ngaleso sikhathi, iminwe yakho izoyeka ukuvimbela ukubuka kwakho futhi esikhundleni salokho ungasebenzisa yonke indawo yokuthinta.
Kodwa-ke, i-Apple TV ingafika nemidlalo eklanyelwe idivayisi ye-TV. Ngaleso sikhathi, izoba ikhonsoli egcwele ngokugcwele namathuba amakhulu namandla. Isibonelo, uma abathuthukisi befaka imidlalo yabo ye-iPad, kungazelelwe "ikhonsoli" ye-Apple izoba nemakethe enkulu enemidlalo nezintengo ezingenakunqotshwa.
Ingase isebenzise enye yamadivayisi we-iOS noma i-Apple Remote ngokwayo njengesilawuli. Ngenxa ye-accelerometer ne-gyroscope i-iPhone enayo, imidlalo ingalawulwa ngendlela efanayo neyeNintendo Wii. Ukuphendula i-iPhone yakho njengesiteringi semidlalo yokugijima kusikrini sakho se-TV kubonakala kuyisinyathelo esingokwemvelo nesiphusile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesistimu yokusebenza efanayo, i-Apple TV ingasebenzisa i-Unreal Engine etholakalayo, isibonelo, ngakho-ke kunethuba elihle lezihloko ezinezithombe esingazibona, isibonelo, ku-Gears of War ku-Xbox 360. ingalinda kuphela ukubona ukuthi i-Apple izomemezela yini i-SDK ye-Apple TV futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ivula i-Apple TV App Store.
Kuzoqhutshwa…
Isihloko esihle, ngiyabonga.
Isihloko esihle, ukucabanga ekugcineni kuhle kakhulu..
Ukulungiswa okuncane nje, i-PSP ayiphathwa ngesandla kodwa iphathwa ngesandla :)
I-erm DS ithengise ngaphezu kwama-iPhone
yebo, kodwa abazange bathengise ngaphezu kwawo wonke amadivayisi we-iOS (i-iPhone, i-iPod Touch, i-iPad) ehlangene. Kuze kube manje, sekuthengiswe izintambo eziphathwayo ze-DS ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-130, kodwa bezilokhu zisemakethe kusukela ngo-2004. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadivaysi e-iOS ayizigidi ezingu-2007 athengiswe kusukela ngo-160, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidlalo yokuqala ayizange ivele i-App Store kuze kube ngu-2008.