Amaya Toman USteve Jobs uthole iziteketiso eziningi ezahlukene. Ukumbiza ngokuthi i-Nostradamus yemboni yezobuchwepheshe ngokuqinisekile kungaba ihaba, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule wakwazi ukubikezela ngokunembile ukuthi umhlaba wobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha uzobukeka kanjani namuhla.
Amakhompiyutha anamuhla awayona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yawo wonke amakhaya, kodwa amakhompyutha aphathekayo namathebulethi nawo aseyindaba egudwini, ngenxa yokuthi singasebenza futhi sizijabulise cishe noma kuphi nanoma nini. I-pocket office noma i-multimedia centre nayo ifihliwe kuma-smartphone ethu. Ngesikhathi uJobs ezama ukungcolisa amanzi embonini yezobuchwepheshe nenkampani yakhe yakwa-Apple, kwakukude kakhulu necala. Abahleli beseva I-CNBC yafingqa izibikezelo ezintathu zikaSteve Jobs, ngaleso sikhathi okwakubonakala sengathi isigameko esivela encwadini yezinganekwane zesayensi, kodwa ekugcineni zagcwaliseka.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, ikhompuyutha yasekhaya yayingeyona indawo evamile njengoba injalo namuhla. Ukuchazela umphakathi ukuthi amakhompyutha angabazuzisa kanjani “abantu abavamile” kwakuwumsebenzi oyinselele weMisebenzi. “Ikhompiyutha iyithuluzi elimangalisayo kwesake salibona. Kungaba umshini wokubhala, isikhungo sokuxhumana, isibali esikhulu, idayari, i-binder kanye nethuluzi lobuciko konke endaweni eyodwa, vele unikeze imiyalelo efanele futhi unikeze isofthiwe edingekayo." Inkondlo Imisebenzi engxoxweni yango-1985 yephephabhuku i-Playboy. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho ukuthola noma ukusebenzisa ikhompiyutha kwakungelula. Kodwa uSteve Jobs, ngenkani yakhe, wanamathela ngokuqinile embonweni ngokusho ukuthi amakhompyutha kufanele abe yingxenye esobala yemishini yasendlini esikhathini esizayo.
Lawo makhompyutha asekhaya
Ngo-1985, inkampani ye-Cupertino yayinamakhompiyutha amane: i-Apple I kusukela ku-1976, i-Apple II kusukela ngo-1977, ikhompyutha ye-Lisa eyakhululwa ngo-1983 kanye ne-Macintosh kusukela ngo-1984. Lawa kwakungamamodeli athola ukusetshenziswa kwawo ikakhulukazi emahhovisi, noma ngezinjongo zemfundo. “Ungalungisa imibhalo ngokushesha okukhulu nasezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ziningi izinto ongazenza ukuze ukhulise ukukhiqiza kwamahhovisi. Amakhompyutha angakhulula abantu emisebenzini eminingi ephansi." Imisebenzi itshele abahleli bePlayboy.
Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi kwakusengakabi nezizathu eziningi zokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ngesikhathi somuntu esikhululekile. "Isizathu sokuqala sokuthengela ikhaya lakho ikhompuyutha ukuthi ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela ebhizinisini lakho, kodwa futhi ukuqhuba isofthiwe yokufundisa yezingane zakho," Kuchazwe imisebenzi. "Futhi lokhu kuzoshintsha - amakhompiyutha azoba yisisekelo sezindlu eziningi," kubikezelwe.
Ngo-1984, amaphesenti angu-8 kuphela amakhaya aseMelika anekhompiyutha, ngo-2001 isibalo sawo sanda safinyelela ku-51%, ngo-2015 kakade sasingu-79%. Ngokwenhlolovo ye-CNBC, umndeni ojwayelekile waseMelika ubuphethe okungenani imikhiqizo emibili ye-Apple ngo-2017.
Amakhompyutha okuxhumana
Namuhla kubonakala kuvamile ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha ukuxhumana nabanye, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhulwini elidlule kwakungeyona indaba enjalo. "Esikhathini esizayo, isizathu esinamandla kakhulu sokuthenga ikhompyutha yasekhaya kuzoba yikhono lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana ebanzi," kusho uSteve Jobs engxoxweni yakhe, yize ukwethulwa kweWorld Wide Web kusasele iminyaka emine. Kodwa izimpande ze-intanethi zijula kakhulu ngesimo se-Arpanet yezempi namanye amanethiwekhi okuxhumana athile. Namuhla, akuwona kuphela amakhompiyutha, ama-smartphone namaphilisi angaxhumeka ku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi nezinto zasendlini ezifana nezibani zokukhanyisa, izinto zokuhlanza i-vacuum noma iziqandisi. Isenzakalo se-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) sesiyingxenye evamile yokuphila kwethu.
Igalari yezithombe
Amagundane
Igundane belilokhu liyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhompyutha womuntu. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-Apple iphume namamodeli we-Lisa kanye ne-Macintosh anezindawo zokusebenzelana ezinemifanekiso namacici egundane, amakhompiyutha amaningi atholakala ezentengiselwano asetshenziswa kusetshenziswa imiyalo yekhibhodi. Kodwa Imisebenzi yayinezizathu eziqinile zokusebenzisa igundane: "Uma sifuna ukukhomba umuntu ukuthi unebala ehembeni lakhe, ngeke ngimtshele ngomlomo ukuthi ibala lingama-intshi amane ngezansi nokhololo nama-intshi amathathu kwesokunxele senkinobho." waphikisana nengxoxo noPlayboy. "Ngizomkhomba. Ukukhomba kuyisingathekiso sonke esisiqondayo ... kuyashesha ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokukopisha nokunamathisela ngegundane. Akulula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu.' Igundane elihlanganiswe nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esinesithombe sivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bachofoze izithonjana futhi basebenzise amamenyu ahlukahlukene anamamenyu okusebenza. Kodwa i-Apple ikwazile ukuqeda igundane ngokuphumelelayo lapho kudingeka, ngokufika kwamadivayisi wesikrini sokuthinta.
Igalari yezithombe
I-Hardware nesoftware
Ngo-1985, uSteve Jobs wabikezela ukuthi umhlaba uzoba nezinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni i-hardware nezinkampani ezingenakubalwa ezikhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zesofthiwe. Ngisho nalesi sibikezelo, akazange enze iphutha ngendlela ethile - nakuba abakhiqizi be-hardware banda, kunezimo ezimbalwa kuphela emakethe, kuyilapho abakhiqizi besofthiwe - ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zamadivayisi eselula - babusiswa ngempela. "Uma kukhulunywa ngamakhompyutha, i-Apple ne-IBM ikakhulukazi basemdlalweni," echaza engxoxweni. “Futhi angicabangi ukuthi zizoba nezinkampani eziningi ngokuzayo. Izinkampani eziningi ezintsha, ezintsha zigxile ku-software. Ngingasho ukuthi kuzoba nokuqanjwa okuningi kwesoftware kunehardware. ” Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwaqubuka ingxabano mayelana nokuthi iMicrosoft ibambe yedwa emakethe yesoftware yekhompyutha. Namuhla, iMicrosoft ne-Apple zingachazwa njengezimbangi eziyinhloko, kodwa emkhakheni we-hardware, i-Samsung, i-Dell, i-Lenovo nabanye nabo balwela indawo yabo elangeni.
Ucabangani ngezibikezelo zikaSteve Jobs? Ingabe kwakuwukulinganisa okulula kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni, noma umbono wekusasa langempela?
