U-Vratislav Holub Eminyakeni yakamuva, isixhumi se-USB-C, esingatholakala kumadivayisi amaningi namuhla, besilokhu sikhula. Kusuka kumafoni, kumathebulethi nezinsiza, kuya kumalaptop namakhompyutha. Singahlangabezana naleli zinga cishe noma yikuphi, futhi imikhiqizo ye-Apple iyafana. Ngokukhethekile, sizoyithola kuma-Macs nama-iPads amasha. Kodwa i-USB-C ayifani ne-USB-C. Endabeni yamakhompiyutha we-Apple, lezi yizixhumi ze-Thunderbolt 4 noma i-Thunderbolt 3, i-Apple elokhu izisebenzisa kusukela ngo-2016. Babelana ngesiphetho esifanayo ne-USB-C, kodwa bahluke ngokuyisisekelo ngamakhono abo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Ngakho uma uthi nhlá zibukeka zifana ncamashí. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi emnyombweni bahluke kakhulu, noma maqondana namakhono abo ewonke. Ikakhulukazi, sizothola umehluko emazingeni aphezulu okudlulisa, okuthi esimweni sethu esithile futhi kuncike emikhawulweni emayelana nesixazululo kanye nenani lezibonisi ezixhunyiwe. Ngakho-ke ake sikhanyise ngomehluko ngamunye futhi sisho ukuthi i-Thunderbolt empeleni ihluke kanjani ku-USB-C nokuthi iyiphi ikhebula okufanele usebenzise ukuxhuma imonitha yakho.
I-USB-C
Okokuqala, ake sigxile ku-USB-C. Itholakale kusukela ngo-2013 futhi, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ikwazile ukuthola idumela eliqinile eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyisixhumi esinezinhlangothi ezimbili, esibonakala ngesivinini saso sokudlulisa esiqinile kanye nendawo yonke. Endabeni yezinga le-USB4, ingakwazi ngisho nokudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esifika ku-20 Gb/s, futhi ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe be-Power Delivery, ingakwazi ukuphatha ukunikezwa kwamandla kwamadivayisi ngamandla afinyelela ku-100 W. kulokhu, nokho, kuyadingeka ukubalula ukuthi i-USB-C iyodwa ayihambisani kahle nokunikezwa kwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe be-Power Delivery esisanda kushiwo bubalulekile.
Kunoma yikuphi, ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka kwe-monitor ngokwayo, ingakwazi ukuphatha kalula uxhumano lwe-monitor eyodwa ye-4K. Ingxenye yesixhumi iphrothokholi ye-DisplayPort, ewukhiye ngokuphelele kulokhu futhi ngaleyo ndlela idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Thunderbolt
Izinga le-Thunderbolt lathuthukiswa ngokubambisana phakathi kwe-Intel ne-Apple. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi yisizukulwane sesithathu kuphela esikhethe i-terminal efanayo ne-USB-C, okuthi, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kunwetshiwe, kodwa kungase kudide kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba sesivele sibonisile ekuqaleni, endabeni ye-Macs yanamuhla, ungahlangabezana nezinguqulo ezimbili - i-Thunderbolt 3 ne-Thunderbolt 4. I-Thunderbolt 3 yafika kumakhompyutha we-Apple ngo-2016, futhi ngokuvamile kungathiwa konke AmaMac abenayo kusukela lapho. I-Thunderbolt 4 entsha ingatholakala kuphela ku-MacBook Pro eklanywe kabusha (2021 no-2023), Mac Studio (2022) ne-Mac mini (2023).
I-Thunderbolt ivamise ukumakwa ngesithonjana sombani
Zombili izinguqulo zinikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-40 Gb/s. I-Thunderbolt 3 ingabese isingatha ukudluliswa kwesithombe kuze kufike kusibonisi se-4K, kuyilapho i-Thunderbolt 4 ingaxhuma kufika kuzibonisi ezimbili ze-4K noma imonitha eyodwa enokulungiswa okufika ku-8K. Kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi nge-Thunderbolt 4 ibhasi le-PCIe likwazi ukuphatha ukudluliswa okufika ku-32 Gb/s, ngeThunderbolt 3 ingu-16 Gb/s. Okufanayo kusebenza ekunikezeni amandla okufika ku-100 W. I-DisplayPort nayo ayishodi nakulesi simo.
Iyiphi ikhebula ongayikhetha?
Manje ngengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho iyiphi ikhebula ongayikhetha? Uma ufuna ukuxhuma isibonisi esinokulungiswa okufika ku-4K, kusho ukuthi kakhulu noma ngaphansi akunandaba futhi ungakwazi ukudlula kalula nge-USB-C evamile. Uma futhi unemonitha enosekelo Lokulethwa Kwamandla, ungadlulisa isithombe + unike amandla idivayisi yakho ngentambo eyodwa. I-Thunderbolt ibe isinweba lawa mathuba nakakhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngisho ne-TB3 ingabonisa i-2x 4K
Akukhona ukuthi angakwenza. Okubalulekile ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ukwazi ukukwenza. Tb4 kufanele.
I-iPad Pros nayo ineThunderbolt, hhayi nje i-usb c
Kuphela labo abane-M1 ne-M2. Nge-Axx ngine-USB kuphela