Adam Kos Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu i-TikTok bekungaba umbhede wama roses ukube ibingathuthukiswa yinkampani yaseChina i-ByteDance. Kwakuyile nkampani eyathenga i-musical.ly ngo-2017, okungukuthi umanduleli we-TikTok, eyadalwa kuyo. Ngakho-ke isimo se-geopolitical siphazamisa inkundla edumile emhlabeni wonke, ikusasa layo elifiphaziwe.
Kuthathe kuphela i-ByteDance unyaka ukwenza i-TikTok uhlelo lokusebenza oluphumelela kakhulu e-US futhi ilunwebe luye ezimakethe eziyi-150 futhi lwenziwe lwasendaweni ngezilimi ezingama-39. Kwakungonyaka ka-2018. Ngo-2020, i-ByteDance yaba inkampani yesibili ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, ngemuva nje kwe-Tesla ka-Elon Musk. Uhlelo lokusebenza luphinde lwafinyelela ukulandwa kwezigidigidi ezimbili kulo nyaka kanye nokulandwa kwezigidigidi ezintathu ngo-2021. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthandwa kwayo okukhulayo, iziphathimandla ezithile zaba nentshisekelo yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi lusebenzisana kanjani nedatha equkethwe, ikakhulukazi eyabasebenzisi. Futhi akukuhle.
Uma ungakabhalisi, yenza njalo “IHhovisi Likazwelonke Le-Cyber and Information Security (NÚKIB) likhiphe isexwayiso mayelana nosongo emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesicelo se-TikTok kumadivayisi afinyelela ulwazi nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zengqalasizinda yolwazi olubalulekile, imininingwane. izinhlelo zesevisi eyisisekelo kanye nezinhlelo zolwazi ezibalulekile. I-NÚKIB ikhiphe lesi sexwayiso ngokususelwe kwinhlanganisela yalokho ekutholile kanye nokutholile kanye nolwazi oluvela kozakwethu. Yebo, iTikTok iwusongo nalapha, ngoba lesi yisicaphuno esivela esikhulu Ukukhishwa kwabezindaba.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Vratislav Holub Ukwesaba okungase kube izinsongo zokuphepha kuvela ngokuyinhloko enanini ledatha eqoqwe mayelana nabasebenzisi kanye nendlela eqoqwa futhi isingathwe ngayo, futhi okokugcina kodwa futhi kusukela endaweni yezomthetho nepolitiki ye-People's Republic of China, endaweni yayo yezomthetho. I-ByteDance ingaphansi. Kepha i-Czech Republic akuyona eyokuqala ukuxwayisa nokulwa neTikTok ngandlela thize.
Kukuphi lapho i-TikTok ingavunyelwe khona?
Kakade ngo-2018, isicelo sasivinjelwe e-Indonesia, nokho, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile. Yakhanselwa emuva kokuthi kuqiniswe izindlela zokuvikela. Ngo-2019, kwaba yithuba le-India, lapho isicelo sase silandwe ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-660. Kodwa-ke, i-India ibambelele ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zesiShayina, okuhlanganisa nezihloko i-WeChat, i-Helo ne-UC Browser. Bekufanele kube wusongo lwezokuphepha ebukhosini nasebuqothweni bombuso. Kulapho i-US nayo yaba nentshisekelo eyengeziwe (futhi esidlangalaleni) endaweni yesikhulumi.
Sekuvele kunomthetho wokuthi i-TikTok ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi idivayisi esetshenziswa ezingeni lesifundazwe kanye nenhlangano. Umthetho wendawo nawo usuqalile ukwesaba ukuvuza kwedatha okungenzeka - futhi kufanele. Ngo-2019, kwatholakala amaphutha ohlelo lokusebenza angavumela abahlaseli ukuthi bafinyelele idatha yomuntu siqu. Ukwengeza, inguqulo ye-iOS iveze ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luqapha ngasese izigidi zama-iPhone ngaphandle kolwazi lwabasebenzisi bawo, ngisho nokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwamabhokisi okungenayo njalo ngemizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu ngisho noma ibigijima ngemuva nje.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Amaya Toman I-TikTok akumele isetshenziswe abasebenzi bePhalamende LaseYurophu, i-European Commission noma uMkhandlu we-European Union, ngisho nakumadivayisi angasese. Kungokufanayo naseCanada, lapho belungiselela ngisho nezinyathelo ukuze, isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi ukufakwa nhlobo kumadivayisi kahulumeni. Nokho, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi abanye bayazuza ngokucacile kulokhu kuvinjelwa, ikakhulukazi i-American Meta, esebenza nge-Facebook, Instagram kanye ne-WhatsApp. Phela, uyazilwela neTikTok ngokusho ukuthi iwusongo kanjani emphakathini waseMelika ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kungani? Ngoba kuthinta ukuphuma kwabasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Meta, ezingenzi imali kuzo. Kodwa ngisho ne-Meta akuyona enye yalezo zinkampani ezingenantshisekelo kudatha yakho. Imane inenzuzo yokuba yinkampani yaseMelika.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usebenzisa iTikTok?
Isexwayiso se-NÚKIB sidonsela ukunaka ekubeni khona kosongo emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okusebenza ngokuyinhloko “ezinhlakeni eziyisibopho ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuphepha Kwe-Cyber .” Kodwa akusho ukuvinjelwa okungenamibandela ekusetshenzisweni kwenkundla. Kukithina ngamunye ukuthi sisabela kanjani esexwayiso nokuthi sifuna ukubeka engcupheni noma yikuphi ukulandelelwa nokuphathwa kwedatha yethu.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngokombono womphakathi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi ngamunye wethu acabangele ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza futhi acabange ngalokho esabelana ngakho ngesihloko. Esimeni lapho uqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-TikTok ngenkuthalo, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqhubeka nokuqoqa idatha enkulu ngawe engahambisani nokusebenza kwalo ngokwalo, futhi okungenzeka (kodwa lungasetshenziswa) ngokungalungile ngokuzayo. Nokho, isinqumo sangempela sokusebenzisa siyindaba yomuntu ngamunye, kuhlanganise nawe.
