David Hanak Sinelinye isonto eligcwele izindaba ngemuva kwethu. Kulokhu kwaphawulwa ukwembulwa kwezinto ezintsha ezithakazelisa kakhulu, zombili emkhakheni wamaphrosesa nezinye izingxenye. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nekhonsoli ezayo ye-Playstation 5 nayo yashicilelwa ngabakwaSony, okulandele isikhulu esinamasonto amabili sidalula ngaphansi kokucaciswa kokuqala.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Amaya Toman I-AMD inakekele cishe i-halo enkulukazi kuleli sonto (futhi). Nokho, kulokhu, izindaba ziqhutshwe ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunangesonto eledlule. Kube nokwembulwa okusemthethweni kwamaphrosesa amasha nama-APU, okuthi, njengoba okuvelayo kuqala kuphakamisa futhi ukubuyekeza, zihlakaniphe ngokuphelele futhi ziqeda yonke into enikezwe yi-Intel kuze kube manje kule ngxenye enkulu. Amaphrosesa amasha avela ku-architecture ye-Zen yesizukulwane sesi-3 anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqinile ngempela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-chips amasha anenani eliphansi le-TDP, ngakho-ke ngisho namamodeli anamandla kakhulu angafakwa ezincwadini zokubhalela ezinosayizi ophakathi. Ngeshwa kubalandeli be-Apple, laba baprosesa cishe ngeke bangene kuma-MacBooks, ngoba i-Apple ibambisana ne-Intel kuphela mayelana nama-CPU, futhi lokhu kubambisana cishe sekusendleleni yakho. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abangaboshiwe epulatifomu ye-Apple bangakhetha ngentshiseko ohlwini oluthile lwamalaptop afakwe ngale ndlela, azofika kancane kancane emakethe.
Isambulo esikhulu esilandelayo, kulokhu okufanele futhi sithinte abanikazi be-Mac besikhathi esizayo, senziwe ngabakwa-SK Hynix, okuyinto kwethulwe imininingwane yokuqala esemthethweni emhlabeni mayelana nesizukulwane esisha sezinkumbulo zokusebenza - DDR5. Isizukulwane esisha ngokwesiko sizoletha ukuphuma okushesha kakhulu (kulokhu esikhuluma ngakho kufika ku-8 Mb/s) kanye namandla aphezulu ngemojula yememori ngayinye (ubuncane bemojula eyodwa ye-flash kuzoba ngu-400 GB esizukulwaneni esisha, ubuningi buzoba kube 8GB). Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DDR64, umthamo wamamojula uzokhuphuka ube izikhathi ezine. Mhlawumbe imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu nelindelwe kancane mayelana nezinkumbulo ezintsha ukuthi wonke amamojula manje azofaka i-ECC (Ikhodi Yokulungisa Iphutha). Esizukulwaneni samanje, lobu buchwepheshe butholakala kuphela ngezinkumbulo ezikhethekile, ezazivame ukuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kweseva nebhizinisi. Kwakudingeka futhi basekelwe ama-processor athile. Endabeni ye-DDR4, zonke izinkumbulo zizohambisana ne-ECC, ngakho kulokhu ukusekelwa kuzoncika kuphela ku-CPU. Ngesizukulwane esisha kuza ukusetshenziswa okuphansi okungama-5%. Izinkumbulo zokuqala ze-DDR20 zizoqala ukukhiqizwa kulo nyaka, ukwanda okukhulu kufanele kwenzeke cishe eminyakeni emibili.
Igalari yezithombe
Uchungechunge oluthakazelisayo lolwazi luye lwavela futhi mayelana ne-PlayStation 5 ezayo. Emasontweni amabili edlule kwakukhona uhlobo lokuqala "lokudalulwa okusemthethweni" kokucaciswa, kuleli sonto ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo zivele kuwebhu, ezichaza ngokuyinhloko ukuthi yini. sifunde emasontweni amabili edlule. Izindaba zichazwa ngokuningiliziwe ku yalesi sihloko, lapho uzothola khona ividiyo uma ungathanda ukulalela kunokufunda. Ngamafuphi, iphuzu liwukuthi, ngokusho kukaMark Cerny, yonke i-PS5 kufanele isebenze ngokufana ncamashi ngaphandle kwezimo ezizungezile (ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa legumbi kulo mongo). Ubuchwepheshe bokusetha okuguquguqukayo kwamafrikhwensi e-CPU/GPU busethwe ngokuhlakaniphe kakhulu kunalokho esikusetshenziselwa kubuchwepheshe obufanayo obusuka, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-CPU/GPU ajwayelekile. Ingxenye yokucubungula ye-APU, eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-architecture ye-Zen2, ishintshiwe kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ne-hardware enakekela ukuhambisana kwasemuva. Isivinini se-SSD yangaphakathi siphezulu kangangokuthi idatha edingekayo ingalayishwa ngesikhathi sesithombe esisodwa esinikeziwe esikrinini. Idiski ye-SSD isebenza nge-API entsha ngokuphelele yezinga eliphansi, ngenxa yokuthi kube nokuncipha okukhulu kokubambezeleka. "Umsindo Wesiphepho" omusha kufanele ulethe umuzwa wegeyimu ohlakaniphile ongakaze ubonwe.
Izindaba zakamuva kuleli sonto zithinta i-Intel, obekumele iphendule ngandlela thize ekudalulweni kwangaphambili kwe-AMD. Sesivele sibhale mayelana namaphrosesa eselula esizukulwane se-10 asanda kumenyezelwa kuwo yalesi sihloko, nokho, ukuvuza kokuqala kuvele kuwebhu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule testy, lapho ungafunda khona ukuthi (abanye) amaphrosesa amasha asebenza kanjani. Umphumela webhentshimakhi ye-3D Mark Time Spy yephrosesa ye-Intel Core i7 1185G7 ibe sesidlangalaleni. Ingenye yamamodeli anamandla anenguqulo ye-iGPU enamandla kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, imiphumela ibangela amahloni ngandlela-thile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iwashi eliyisisekelo lale 28W TDP CPU lisethwe ku-3GHz. Okunye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungabonakali kukuhle kakhulu ukusebenza, okungahlukanga kangako esizukulwaneni esedlule futhi kusasele ngemuva kwezindaba ezivela ku-AMD ngamaphesenti angama-5-10. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lena yi-ES (Sample Engineering) futhi ukusebenza akukona okokugcina.
