Isikhethi se-apula Emasontweni ambalwa nje kuzoshicilelwa inguqulo yesiCzech yale ncwadi U-Jony Ive - ungqondongqondo ngemuva kwemikhiqizo ehamba phambili ye-Apple, eshadi impilo yesithonjana sokuklama nesisebenzi se-Apple eside. Manje i-Jablíčkář isiyatholakala kuwe ngokubambisana nenhlangano yokushicilela Umbono Oluhlaza inikeza ukubukeka okukhethekile ngaphansi kwehood yencwadi ezayo - isahluko esinesihloko esithi "Steve Jobs Inventing, 1976 and Beyond"...
Ngisho nakulo ngcaphuno elandelayo, uSteve Jobs udlala indima enkulu, owethula indlela yokucabanga nokuklama imikhiqizo e-Apple, okwalandelwa uJony Ive ngempumelelo. Incwadi emayelana nomklami wenkantolo ye-Apple kufanele ishicilelwe ngokuhumusha kwesi-Czech emasontweni ambalwa, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukutholakala nenani sekwaziwa, sizokwazisa.
Uhlelo lweMisebenzi lwe-Apple lwalungaphezu kokufundisa amakhono ebhizinisi: Wayehlele ukwenza umklamo wezimboni ube yingqikithi yokubuya kwe-Apple. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwayo kokuqala e-Apple (1976-1985), kwacaca ukuthi ukuklama kuzoba amandla aqondisayo emgudwini wempilo kaSteve Jobs.
Ngokungafani noJony, Imisebenzi yayingenakho ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni ekuklameni, kodwa yayinomuzwa onembile wokuklama owawuhlehlela emuva ebuntwaneni bakhe. Imisebenzi yaqondwa kudala ukuthi umklamo omuhle awukona nje ingaphandle lento. Ithonya elifanayo uMike aba nalo ku-Ive, uyise ayenalo esimweni sengqondo esihle seMisebenzi ngokuklama. “Ubaba ubethanda ukwenza izinto ngendlela. Wayenendaba nokubukeka kwezingxenye ongaziboni,” kukhumbula uJobs. Uyise wenqaba ukwakha uthango olwalungakhiwanga kahle ngemuva njengangaphambili. "Uma ufuna ukulala kahle ebusuku, ubuhle kanye nekhwalithi kufanele kulandelwe kuze kube sekugcineni."
Imisebenzi yakhulela endlini eyagqugquzelwa yizindlu ezincane zikaJoseph Eichler, umthuthukisi wangemva kwempi olethe ubuhle besimanje bamaphakathi nekhulu leminyaka ekwakhiweni kwezwe laseCalifornia. Nakuba ikhaya lezingane leMisebenzi laliyikhophi ye-Eichler (lokho abalandeli baka-Eichler abakubiza ngokuthi "Likeler"), kwashiya umbono. Lapho echaza ikhaya lakhe lobuntwana, uJobs wathi, “Ngithanda uma ukwazi ukubeka umklamo omuhle kakhulu nezimfanelo ezibalulekile kokuthile okungabizi kakhulu. Kwakungumbono wokuqala we-Apple. "
Emisebenzini, ukuklama kwakusho okungaphezu kokubukeka nje. "Abantu abaningi benza iphutha lokucabanga ngokuklama ngendlela ebukeka ngayo," umcabango odumile we-Jobs. "Abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-tinsel yangaphandle - ukuthi abaklami banikezwa ibhokisi elithile futhi bayalwe: 'Yenze ibukeke kahle!'" Lokho akukona ukuklama ngokombono wethu. Akukona ukuthi ibukeka kanjani nokuthi izizwa kanjani. Idizayini yindlela esebenza ngayo.”
Ngokuthuthuka kwe-Macintosh, Imisebenzi yaqala ukuthatha idizayini yezimboni ngokungathi sína ngokwemibandela yokusebenza, ayekholelwa ukuthi yayizoba umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwefilosofi ye-Apple esebenziseka kalula, engaphandle kwebhokisi kanye nokupakishwa okulungisiwe, okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa. yezimbangi zakudala, njengeMishini Yebhizinisi Lamazwe Ngamazwe (IBM).
Ngo-1981, lapho izinguquko zamakhompiyutha zingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, amaphesenti amathathu emindeni yaseMelika yayinekhompyutha yomuntu siqu (okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zemidlalo ezifana ne-Commodore ne-Atari). Amaphesenti ayisithupha kuphela abantu baseMelika abake bahlangana ne-PC ekhaya noma emsebenzini. Imisebenzi yabona ukuthi imakethe yasekhaya imele ithuba elikhulu. "I-IBM ithole iphutha," kusho uJobs. "Bathengisa amakhompyutha womuntu siqu njengamathuluzi okucubungula idatha, hhayi njengamathuluzi abantu ngabanye."
Imisebenzi kanye nomklami wakhe omkhulu, uJerry Manock, bazoqala ukusebenza ku-Mac ngezingqinamba ezintathu zokuklama. Ukuze kugcinwe intengo iphansi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kalula, Imisebenzi yaphikelela ekucushweni okukodwa, okuthile kwe-echo kusukela ezinsukwini zeqhawe lakhe u-Henry Ford kanye nomshini wakhe omusha we-Model T. Jobs 'kwakuwukuba "ikhompyutha engasebenzi. kumele kudliwe." Okwakufanele akwenze umnikazi omusha kwakuwukuxhuma ikhompuyutha odongeni, acindezele inkinobho, futhi kufanele isebenze. I-Macintosh yayizoba eyokuqala yama-PC womuntu siqu ukuba nesikrini, amadrayivu e-floppy kanye nebhodi lesifunda elakhelwe esimweni esifanayo, ngekhibhodi ekhiphekayo negundane elixhunywe ngemuva. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akufanele kuthathe isikhala esiningi edeskini. Ngakho-ke, Imisebenzi kanye nethimba lakhe lokuklama banquma ukuthi kufanele kube nokuma okungavamile okuqondile, nge-floppy disk drive ngaphansi komqapha, esikhundleni sokuba ohlangothini njengamanye amakhompyutha angaleso sikhathi.
Inqubo yokuklama yaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbalwa ezalandela ngenani lama-prototypes nezingxoxo ezingapheli. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwamapulasitiki e-ABS aqinile, ayesetshenziselwa izitini ze-LEGO. Lokhu kunikeze imishini emisha ukuthungwa okuhle, ukumelana nokuklwebheka. Ecasulwe indlela i-Apple II yangaphambili eyaphenduka ngayo i-orange elangeni, uManock wanquma ukwenza i-Macintosh beige, eqala umkhuba owawuzohlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili ezayo.
Njengoba nje uJony enza ngesizukulwane esilandelayo se-Apple, Imisebenzi inake yonke imininingwane. Ngisho negundane laliklanyelwe ukukhombisa ukuma kwekhompuyutha, ngokulingana okufanayo nenkinobho eyodwa yesikwele ehambisana nokuma nokubekwa kwesikrini. Iswishi yamandla ibekwe ngemuva ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezela ngephutha (ikakhulukazi yizingane ezinelukuluku), futhi uManock uye washelela ngobuhlakani indawo ezungeze iswishi ukuze kube lula ukuyithola ngokuthinta. "Lokho uhlobo lwemininingwane olushintsha umkhiqizo ojwayelekile ube yi-artifact," kusho uManock.
I-Macintosh ibinobuso obune-floppy disk drive slot obufana nomlomo kanye nekhefu lekhibhodi elimise okwesilevu ngaphansi. Imisebenzi yayimthanda. Lokhu kwenza i-Macintosh yabukeka "inobungane", i-anthropomorphically, njengobuso obumomothekayo. "Yize uSteve engazange abeke imingcele, imibono yakhe kanye nogqozi kwenze umklamo waba yilokho oyikho," kusho uTerry Oyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. "Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, besingazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi ikhompuyutha ibe 'nobungane' kuze kube yilapho uSteve esitshela khona."
Lokhu kubukeka njengokuhumusha okuhle kakhulu, mhlawumbe kulula ukukufunda
Siyabakhathalela. :-)
Ngiyawubonga umzamo wakho, kodwa usadinga ukuhlolwa. Isib. "unamathisele ikhompuyutha odongeni" kuyiphutha lakudala elinegama elithi "udonga" (yize ngingenalo elokuqala esandleni), liwumthombo (ugesi :-)). Ziningi izinto ezinjalo laphaya, okuyihlazo. Uma kungenjalo, ngibheke ngabomvu incwadi :-)
Ungakhathazeki, umbhalo uzohlolwa ngemininingwane eminingi. Nansi kuphela inguqulo yokuqala yokuhumusha ngemva kokulungiswa kanzima ngabahleli.
Ngiyifunde njenge-iBook ku-AN, kufanele ngisho ukuthi le ncwadi yinhle. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imifanekiso isivele ekugcineni, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nombono walokho okulotshwe ngakho, kufanele "uphumputhe" njengokuhlanya.
I-BlueVisionCZ: Uma ubeka imidwebo embhalweni lapho ingeyakho, ngizophinda ngiyithenge incwadi ;-)
Ngeshwa, kuzofanele sibeke izithombe ngendlela efanayo njengoba zinjalo ekuqaleni. Nokho, sikholelwa ukuthi ukubona yonke into ihlanganiswe kahle kanje kunezinzuzo zayo. :-)
Angizange ngihlele ukuyithenga le ncwadi, kodwa ngiyavuma ukuthi ngingase ngishintshe umqondo wami. kubukeka njengokufundwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Liyincwadi emnandi ngempela esenze sajabula. Asekhona amasampula ambalwa akulindile, ukuze uzibonele. ;-)