U-Vratislav Holub Ezinyangeni ezedlule, singezwa kaningi ngenqubekelaphambili engakaze ibonwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI). I-Chatbot ChatGPT evela ku-OpenAI ikwazile ukunakwa kakhulu. Kuyi-chatbot esebenzisa imodeli yolimi ye-GPT-4 enkulu, engaphendula imibuzo yabasebenzisi, inikeze iziphakamiso zesixazululo futhi, ngokuvamile, yenze umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu. Ngokuphazima kweso, ungayicela ukuthi ichaze okuthile, ikhiqize ikhodi, nokunye okuningi.
I-Artificial intelligence okwamanje ingesinye sezihloko ezidume kakhulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Vele, ngisho neziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe eziholwa yiMicrosoft zikwazi ngokugcwele lokhu. Yiyo impela iMicrosoft ehlanganise amakhono e-OpenAI enjinini yayo yokusesha ye-Bing ekupheleni kuka-2022, kuyilapho manje yethula uguquko oluphelele ngendlela I-Microsoft 365 Copilot - ngoba isizohlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokuqondile ezinhlelweni eziphuma kuphakheji ye-Microsoft 365 i-Google nayo isendleleni efanayo enezifiso ezifanayo, okungukuthi ukusebenzisa amakhono e-AI kuma-imeyili kanye nezicelo zehhovisi le-Google Amadokhumenti. Kodwa kuthiwani nge-Apple?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Apula: Wake waba yiphayona, manje useyisivila
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, izinkampani ezifana neMicrosoft noma i-Google zithola amaphuzu emkhakheni wokusebenzisa izinketho zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. I-Apple empeleni isondela kanjani kulo mkhuba futhi yini esingalindela kuwo? Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi bekuyi-Apple ebingomunye wabokuqala ukubhajwa kule ndawo futhi ibingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo. Kakade ngo-2010, inkampani yama-apula yathenga ukuqalisa ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - yathola ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze iqalise i-Siri, eyafaka isicelo sephansi ngonyaka kamuva ngokwethulwa kwe-iPhone 4S. Umsizi obonakalayo uSiri ukwazile ukukhipha umoya wabalandeli. Wasabela emiyalweni yezwi, waqonda inkulumo yomuntu futhi, nakuba ayelinganiselwe, wakwazi ukusiza ngokulawula umshini ngokwawo.
Igalari yezithombe
I-Apple ithole izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi komncintiswano wayo ngokwethulwa kwe-Siri. Inkinga, nokho, ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ziphendule ngokushesha. I-Google yethule uMsizi, i-Amazon Alexa ne-Microsoft Cortana. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho ekugcineni. Ukuncintisana kugqugquzela ezinye izinkampani ukuthi zisungule izinto ezintsha, okunomthelela omuhle kuyo yonke imakethe. Ngeshwa, i-Apple ivaliwe ngokuphelele. Yize sibonile izinguquko ezimbalwa (ezithakaselayo) nezinto ezintsha selokhu i-Siri yethulwa ngo-2011, akukaze kube khona ukuthuthuka okukhulu esingakubheka njengenguquko. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umncintiswano usebenza kubasizi babo ngesivinini se-rocket. Namuhla, ngakho-ke bekuyiqiniso isikhathi eside ukuthi uSiri ulandela ngokuphawulekayo abanye.
Yize kube nokuqagela okuningi eminyakeni embalwa edlule echaza ukufika kwentuthuko enkulu yeSiri, asikaze sikubone okufana nalokhu kowamanqamu. Nokho, okungenani okwamanje. Ngokucindezela kwamanje ekuhlanganisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namathuba akho jikelele, nokho, kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engenakugwenywa. I-Apple kuzodingeka isabele ngandlela thize ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje. Usevele waphelelwa ngamandla umbuzo uthi uzokwazi yini ukululama. Ikakhulukazi uma sicabangela amathuba abethulwe yi-Microsoft mayelana nesixazululo sayo se-Microsoft 365 Copilot.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngokuqondene nokuqagela okuchaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Siri, ake sibheke enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu lapho i-Apple ingabheja khona ngamakhono e-AI. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ngaphandle kokungabaza i-ChatGPT ithola ukunakwa kakhulu njengamanje. Le chatbot ikwazile nokuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS isebenzisa uhlaka lwe-SwiftUI ukuncoma amamuvi ngokushesha. I-chatbot izonakekela ukuhlela imisebenzi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esiphelele somsebenzisi. Ngokusobala, i-Apple ingafaka into efanayo ku-Siri, ivumele abasebenzisi be-Apple ukuthi bazenzele izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza besebenzisa izwi labo kuphela. Nakuba into enjalo ingase izwakale njengekusasa, iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yamakhono emodeli yolimi ye-GPT-4 enkulu, akuyona neze into engenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Apple ingaqala kancane - isebenzise amagajethi anjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Swift Playgrounds noma i-Xcode. Kodwa noma sizobona namanje akukacaci.
