Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Isitatimende sephephandaba: Ukufika kwenjini yokusesha enikwe amandla yi-AI i-ChatGPT kuthathe umhlaba wonke emasontweni adlule. Abaningi babona i-AI njengesiqalo soguquko olusha lwezobuchwepheshe, futhi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe seziyiqalile kanjalo impi yalo mkhakha. IMicrosoft ne-Alphabet (Google) zibukeka zingabadlali abahamba phambili njengamanje. Imuphi kubo onethuba elingcono lokubusa? Futhi ingabe i-AI iyaguquguquka ngempela njengoba ibonakala ekuqaleni? U-Tomáš Vranka usevele wabhala ngalesi sihloko umbiko wesibili, kulokhu kugxile kuphela kulezi zinkampani ezimbili ezihamba phambili.
Yaqala kanjani impi yama-giants AI?
Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi i-AI ivele ngokoqobo ngaphandle kwendawo muva nje, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe eziholwa yiMicrosoft ne-Alphabet bezilokhu zisebenza kula maphrojekthi isikhathi eside (ukuze uthole isifinyezo sabo bonke abadlali abakhulu be-AI, bheka umbiko. Indlela yokutshala imali kubuhlakani bokwenziwa). I-Google ikakhulukazi kudala ithathwa njengomunye wabaholi emkhakheni we-AI. Kodwa ubambezele ukuqaliswa kwayo isikhathi eside, ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe esihamba phambili emkhakheni wezinjini zokusesha, akazange adinge ukufaka engozini ukwethula noma yiziphi izinguquko eziyisisekelo.
Kepha iMicrosoft yashintsha yonke into ngesimemezelo sayo sokuthi ihlose ukusebenzisa i-AI enjinini yayo yokusesha ye-Bing. Ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Microsoft ku-OpenAI, inkampani ngemuva kwe-ChatGPT, inkampani ngokungangabazeki inobuchwepheshe bokuyikhipha, futhi ngenxa yokuduma okuphansi kakhulu kwe-Bing, ngokuyisisekelo akukho abangalahlekelwa. Ngakho-ke iMicrosoft yanquma ukumemezela impi nge-AI ngokwethula ngokusemthethweni izinsiza zayo zokucinga ze-AI. Umcimbi wonke wawuhlelwe kahle futhi wabangela isiphithiphithi phakathi kwe-Alphabet, abanquma ngokushesha ukuphendula ngesethulo sabo. Kodwa ayizange iphumelele kakhulu, ibonise ukuhlela ngokuxhamazela, futhi ngisho nokwethulwa kwenjini yabo yokusesha ye-AI ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bard akuzange kube nezinkinga.
Amaphutha kanye nezinkinga zobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Naphezu kwawo wonke umdlandla wokuqala, nokho, ukugxekwa kwezinjini zokusesha ze-AI kwaqala ukuvela. Isibonelo nje Iphrezentheshini ye-Google iveze ukunemba okungenzeka ezimpendulweni. Inkinga enkulu futhi intengo yokusesha ngokwayo, ebiza izikhathi eziningana kunosesho lwakudala. Inkinga enkulu futhi impikiswano mayelana ne-copyright, lapho ngokusho kwabanye abadali i-AI izobangela ukulahlekelwa kwenzuzo yabo ekudalweni kwezinto zokwakha, njengoba abantu bezovakashela amasayithi ngokwabo kancane. Lokhu kubandakanya nodaba lokulawula. I-Big Tech ivamise ukugxekwa ngokuphatha abadali nezinkampani ezincane ngokungenabulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ingasetshenziswa kalula ukusabalalisa i-disinformation, ohulumeni abalwa nayo. Lolu hlu luyi-tip of the iceberg kuphela, ngakho-ke ikusasa le-AI lingase lingaqhakazi njengoba bekulindelekile, futhi lingasho izinkinga eziningi ezinkampanini ngokwazo.
Yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?
Kokubili i-Alphabet ne-Microsoft ngokungangabazeki zisendleleni yokubusa umkhakha. I-Microsoft ikuphathe kahle ukukhahlela kokuqala, kodwa i-Alfabhethi njengomholi wemakethe ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Nakuba isethulo se-Google singazange sibe yimpumelelo kakhulu, ngokolwazi olutholakalayo, i-Bard yabo ingaba namandla kakhulu ngokwezobuchwepheshe kune-ChatGPT yamanje. Cishe kusesekuseni kakhulu ukumemezela owinile, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, wonke umbiko othi "The War on Artificial Intelligence" utholakala mahhala lapha: https://cz.xtb.com/valka-umele-inteligence
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Ingxoxo ayivulwanga lesi sihloko.
