Isikhethi se-apula Abantu bavame ukungibuza ukuthi ngingasebenza kanjani kuyi-computer lapho ngingaboni, noma uma nginemishini ekhethekile. Ngiphendula ngokuthi nginesofthiwe ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-screen reader ku-laptop yami evamile, efunda konke okuku-monitor, nokuthi ikhompyutha ehlangene nalolu hlelo ilusizo olukhulu kimi, ngaphandle kwalokho engingakwazi, isibonelo. , ngisho neziqu zasenyuvesi.
Futhi umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye uyangitshela: "Ngazi konke, kodwa ungasebenza kanjani kukhompyutha uma ungaboni?" Uyilawula kanjani futhi wazi kanjani ukuthi yini ekumonitha, noma uyizulazula kanjani iwebhu?" Ezinye izinto cishe azikwazi ukuchazwa kahle kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukuze uzame. Kodwa-ke, ngizozama ukukuchazela ukuthi ngilawula kanjani ikhompuyutha lapho ngingaboni, futhi ngizochaza ukuthi siyini isifundi sesikrini esinjalo.
[yenza isenzo=”citation”]Isifundi sesikrini sinanoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha ye-Apple kuso.[/do]
Njengoba ngike ngasho, umuntu oyimpumputhe akakwazi ngempela ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha uma ingahlonyisiwe ngesifundi sesikrini, ngoba yazisa umsebenzisi ngokwenzekayo kumonitha ngokusebenzisa okukhiphayo kwezwi.
Lapho ngilahlekelwa ukubona eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule futhi ngidinga ukuqala ukusebenza nge-laptop efakwe ngokukhethekile, i-JAWS yanconywa kimi, yathi iyindlela ethembekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emkhakheni wokufunda izwi. Ngeke ngikutshele ukuthi ingakanani idivayisi enjalo ebiza ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba izinto eziningi zizoshintsha eminyakeni eyishumi, kodwa uma udinga "ikhompyutha ekhuluma" namuhla, isofthiwe ye-JAWS eshiwo ngenhla izokubiza i-CZK 65. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthenge i-laptop ngokwayo. Ukunemba, umuntu oyimpumputhe ngeke azikhokhe yena ngokwakhe le ntengo, ngoba le mali ayincane ngisho kumuntu obonayo, kodwa u-000% wayo yonke intengo izokhokhwa yiHhovisi Labasebenzi, lapho yonke i-ajenda yezenhlalakahle okwamanje edluliswayo futhi ekhokha iminikelo kuzinsiza eziyisinxephezelo (okungukuthi ikhompuyutha enomfundi wesikrini njengesibonelo).
Ngekhompyutha ephathekayo ye-Hewlett-Packard EliteBook enohlelo lwe-JAWS, inkampani egxile ekulungiseni ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha kubantu abangaboni kahle ngenani eliphelele elingu-CZK 104, uzokhokha u-CZK 900 kuphela ngokwakho, futhi umbuso noma abakhokhi bentela bazoyinakekela. inani elisele (CZK 10) . Ngaphezu kwalokho, usadinga okungenani usosayensi oyedwa wekhompyutha (noma inkampani echwepheshile eshiwo) ozolayisha isofthiwe ye-JAWS eshiwo kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngisho nakumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, akuwona umsebenzi olula ngokuphelele, futhi awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwamehlo.
[yenza isenzo=”citation”]Kwabayizimpumputhe, i-Apple imele ukuthenga okuhle kakhulu.[/do]
Ngasebenza nge-software ye-JAWS nama-laptops asebenza ku-Windows iminyaka eyishumi, futhi njalo ngangicasula usosayensi wami wekhompiyutha wegolide ngokuthi "ikhompyutha ayisakhulumi nami futhi!" . Nokho, angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-laptop yami yokukhuluma. Ngaphandle kwayo, ngingakwazi ukuhlanza okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka noma ngibuke i-TV, kodwa angiyijabuleli noma iyiphi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-semester yesikole yayihamba phambili, ngakho ngadinga ikhompyutha entsha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Angikwazanga ukulinda isigamu sonyaka kwaze kwaba yilapho ngifaneleka ukufaka isicelo eHhovisi Labasebenzi ukuze nginikele ngosizo oluyisinxephezelo, noma ngifune umuntu ozoba nesikhathi futhi azi ukuthi afakwa kanjani amaJAWS.
Ngakho-ke ngaqala ukucabanga ngokuthi i-Apple nayo inesifundi sesikrini. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ngangingazi lutho nge-Apple, kodwa ngangizwile ngabafundi besikrini se-apula endaweni ethile, ngakho ngaqala ukuthola imininingwane. Ekugcineni, kwavela ukuthi noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ye-Apple inesifundi sesikrini kuyo. Kusukela ku-OS X 10.4, yonke i-iMac nayo yonke i-MacBook ifakwe lokho okubizwa nge-VoiceOver. Imane icushwe ku Izintandokazi zesistimu kuphaneli Ukudalula, noma kalula nakakhulu usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ye-CMD + F5.
Ngakho kusho ukuthini lokho?
1. Isifundi sesikrini sikhululekile ngokuphelele kubo bonke abanikazi bedivayisi ye-Apple. Ngakho-ke khohlwa ngegazi elingu-65 CZK oludingayo ukwenza iWindows ikhulume nawe.
2. Awudingi inkampani ekhethekile noma usosayensi wekhompiyutha onenhliziyo enomusa ukuze aguqule i-laptop yakho ibe isisetshenziswa esikhulumayo. Njengomuntu ongaboni, okumele ukwenze nje ukuthenga i-MacBook Air, isibonelo, idlale futhi izoqala ukukhuluma nawe ngemva kwesikhashana.
3. Lapho i-laptop yakho iphahlazeka, njengeyami, udinga nje ukuthola noma iyiphi enye i-MacBook noma i-iMac, qala i-VoiceOver futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuchitha izinsuku ezintathu uhlanza futhi ulinde "insizwa elungile" ukuthi ilayishe ilayisense yakho ye-JAWS enye ilaptop engaphezulu.
4. Nakuba i-Apple ibhekwa njengophawu olubizayo futhi ivame ukuthengwa abantu abafuna ukutshela umhlaba ukuthi "banayo nje", kithina i-Apple eyimpumputhe iyintengo enhle kakhulu, ngisho noma siphoqeleka ukuthi sizithenge thina ( lapho ikhompuyutha yethu iye ezulwini ye-silicon ngokushesha kuneminyaka emihlanu futhi singenalo ilungelo lomnikelo ovela kuhulumeni), noma izoba ishibhile kithi bakhokhi bentela uma igunya lifaka isandla kukho. Woza, 104 CZK kanye 900 CZK umehluko kancane, akunjalo?
Ngokwemvelo, umbuzo uthi i-VoiceOver, lapho umsebenzisi angakhokhi lutho, iyasebenziseka futhi iqhathaniswa nekhwalithi, ngokwesibonelo, i-JAWS. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngangikhathazeke kancane ngokuthi i-VoiceOver ngeke ibe sezingeni elifanayo ne-JAWS. Phela, cishe amaphesenti angu-90 kuphela abantu abayizimpumputhe abasebenzisa amakhompyutha e-Windows, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe banesizathu salokho.
Usuku lokuqala ngeVoiceOver lwalunzima. Ngilethe iMacBook Air yami ekhaya futhi ngahlala lapho ngibeke ikhanda lami ezandleni ngizibuza ukuthi ngingakwenza yini lokhu. Ikhompyutha ikhulume nami ngezwi elihlukile, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezejwayelekile azizange zisebenze, yonke into yayinegama elihlukile futhi empeleni yonke into yayisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Nokho, i-VoiceOver inenzuzo kusizo lwayo olunembile noluyinkimbinkimbi, olungaqalwa phakathi nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke akuyona inkinga ukubheka noma yini uma ungazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani. Ngenxa yalo mdwebo otholakala yonke indawo kanye nendawo esebenziseka kalula kune-Windows ehlanganiswe ne-JAWS, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngakhohlwa ngokuphelele izikhathi zokuqala zokungabi nathemba futhi ngathola ukuthi ngingenza ngisho nezinto enganginqatshelwe uma ngisebenza nge-JAWS. iMacBook.
Futhi cishe kufanelekile ukungeza ukuthi kusukela kunguqulo ye-iPhone 3GS, wonke amadivayisi we-iOS nawo afakwe i-VoiceOver. Yebo, ngisho wonke lawo madivayisi esikrini esithintwayo, futhi cha, awudingi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ekhethekile nanoma yini efana naleyo - i-iPhone ngempela ilawulwa kuphela ngesikrini esithintwayo. Kodwa indaba yokuthi izilawuli ze-iPhone zishintshwa kanjani kubasebenzisi abangaboni kahle nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo i-iOS ezingasilethela thina abantu abayizimpumputhe kuzoba isihloko sesinye isihloko.
Isihloko esihle futhi ngiyajabula ukuthi umbhali uthole ngempela i-VoiceOver, efakwe kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa ze-Apple. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akukhulunywa ngakho kakhulu, kodwa kuwubufakazi bokuthi inkampani iwakhathalela kangakanani amakhasimende ayo.
Mina ngokwami ngaba nentshisekelo ku-Accessibility (indlela yokuvumelanisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ye-VoiceOver kanye nokulawula okunye ngokujwayelekile) ngonyaka odlule, futhi ngangihlala ngithola amasonto ambalwa lapho ngisebenzisa lonke uhlelo lwami lokusebenza kuvalwe amehlo, izici eziguqulelwe ku-VoiceOver. futhi ubezama nje ukucabanga ukuthi kunjani kubasebenzisi abangakwazi nokulawula idivayisi ngenye indlela. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kuncane kakhulu onjiniyela abangakwenza - ukutshala isikhathi ekwenzeni i-VoiceOver, evumela abantu abaningi ukuthi benze izinto eziningi ababengakwazi ukuzenza ngaphambili, benze umsebenzi wabo ngendlela efanele.
Ngakho-ke onjiniyela - uvula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye ne-VoiceOver - akuzona zonke izici ezisabelayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kube kanjani nge-VoiceOver? Ngakho-ke i-Xcode. Lokhu kuzokhombisa ukuthi indalo yethu isezingeni eliphezulu kangakanani. Futhi umuzwa wokuthi wenze usuku lomuntu lwaba ngcono - akusona yini isizathu esenza lokho?
Isihloko esihle kakhulu! Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ishicilelwe esithangamini esibanzi kakhulu hhayi "kuphela" ku-Jablíčkář...
Lesi sihloko "siqamba amanga" okungenani iminyaka engu-8. Akujabulisi kwabezindaba abakhulu. Siyakwazi ukusekela i-athikili ngaphakathi komphakathi, sizozama ukukunikeza kwenye indawo futhi.
Isihloko esihle. Ngiyajabula ukuphromotha imisebenzi eshiwo kubasebenzisi "abanempilo".
Mina ngokwami ngisebenzisa idivayisi ye-Apple ngoba umbono wami mubi kakhulu. Lapho i-iPhone 3GS iphuma (i-smartphone yokuqala ene-zoom esebenza ngokugcwele kanye nokukhishwa kwezwi - futhi yini ngaphezulu, efakwe entengo, ehlanganiswe ne-OS) ngashintshela ku-Apple futhi namuhla, yiqiniso, anginesizathu sokushiya.
Futhi ngibonga abaphawuli beposi ngaphambi kwami ngempendulo enhle. Lapho ngifunda isiqephu lapho umbhali evuma ngokusobala ukuthi ama-laptops e-Windows ashintshiwe axhaswa ngabakhokhi bentela kithina bantu abakhubazekile, ngesaba ukuphawula okunenzondo.
Futhi ikakhulukazi kumthuthukisi czechboy0, ngiyambonga ngoshintsho olunzima lwezicelo zakhe ze-VoiceOver. :)
J
Kunini futhi lapho umuntu ethola khona ithuba lokunikela kancane kangangokuthi kusasho lukhulu kumuntu? :)
Sekuphele unyaka ngisebenzisa i-VoiceOver kumadivayisi we-Apple. Ukuqala kwakunzima, kodwa mina ngokwami ngathola ukuthi i-Apple ifinyeleleka kakhulu kithi abangaboni kahle kuneWindows ngokwayo, engasinikezeli izinketho eziningi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho mina ngokwami ngizitholela okuthile thina bantu abayizimpumputhe ku-Macbook noma i-iMac noma ku-iPhone, ngibhala indatshana ngakho. Umphakathi kufanele wazi ukuthi kunjani. Yingakho ngicasulwa ukuthi kukhona abantu abazokutshela. Okudingayo nje ifoni evamile noma ikhompuyutha ye-Windows, enenani eliphakeme kakhulu. Akekho oqaphelayo ukuthi i-Apple isivumela abantu abayizimpumputhe okuthile okwengeziwe, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi bakuthola kungenasidingo ukuthi siyithenge. Kodwa okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Imikhiqizo ye-Apple isho ikusasa kithi. IWindows ayinalo ithuba lokugqobhoza ngamaJaws ayo abiza kakhulu. Jani, isihloko esihle.
Ngake ngabona ividiyo lapho indoda eyimpumputhe yabonisa ukuthi i-iPad yenza ukuphila kwayo kwaba lula. Ngokuvamile, ngangingafuni ukukukholelwa, kodwa usebenza ngokushesha nge-ziariadeni
I-VoiceOver iyinto enhle. Ngivame ukuhlangana nokungazi ukuthi abantu abazi nhlobo ukuthi yiziphi izici "ezifihliwe" imikhiqizo ye-Apple enazo. Impela, kungani kufanele sikhathalele ngisho nalapho sibona, sizwa, singenakho ukukhubazeka... Kodwa kuhle ngempela ukuthi i-Apple nayo iyabakhathalela abantu abakhubazekile futhi izama ukwenza ukuphila kwabo kube lula...