Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokhiye bokuphepha abavela ku-iOS 16.3

Izinguqulo ezintsha zamasistimu okusebenza ziletha into entsha ethokozisayo ngendlela yosekelo lwalokho okubizwa ngokhiye bokuvikela. Ngokuvamile, kungathiwa umdondoshiya manje usegxile ezingeni eliphelele lokuphepha. I-iOS ne-iPadOS 16.3, i-macOS 13.2 Ventura kanye nezinhlelo ze-watchOS 9.3 zithole ukuvikeleka okunwetshiwe kwedatha ku-iCloud kanye nokusekelwa osekushiwo kokhiye bokuphepha. I-Apple ithembisa ukuvikeleka okukhulu nakakhulu kulabo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okhiye bokuphepha behadiwe abayona into eguquguqukayo. Imikhiqizo enjalo ibilokhu isemakethe iminyaka embalwa impela. Manje kufanele nje balinde ukufika kwabo ku-apula ecosystem, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zizobaqonda ekugcineni futhi ikakhulukazi zingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, masigxile ndawonye ekutheni bayini ngempela okhiye bokuqinisekisa ubunikazi, ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi bangasetshenziswa kanjani ekusebenzeni.

Okhiye bokuvikela ku-Apple ecosystem

Kafushane kakhulu futhi kalula, kungashiwo ukuthi okhiye bokuvikela ngaphakathi kwe-apula ecosystem basetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okuyisisekelo esiphelele sokuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti akho kulezi zinsuku, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwazi nje iphasiwedi akuvumeli, isibonelo, umhlaseli ukuthi afinyelele. Amagama ayimfihlo angaqagelwa ngamandla anonya noma asetshenziswe kabi, okubonisa ingcuphe yokuphepha engaba khona. Ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe kube isiqinisekiso sokuthi wena, njengomnikazi wedivayisi, uzama ukufinyelela ngempela.

Igalari yezithombe

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I-Apple isebenzisa ikhodi eyengeziwe yokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili. Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi, ikhodi yokuqinisekisa enezinhlamvu eziyisithupha izovela kwenye idivayisi ye-Apple, okudingeka uyiqinisekise kuphela bese uthayipha kabusha ukuze uziqinisekise ngempumelelo. Lesi sinyathelo singathathelwa indawo ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi wehadiwe. Njengoba i-Apple isho ngokuqondile, okhiye bokuvikela bahloselwe labo abathanda izinga elengeziwe lokuphepha ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ngokhiye behadiwe. Uma zilahlekile, umsebenzisi ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-ID yakhe ye-Apple.

Ukusebenzisa ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi

Kunjalo, kukhona okhiye bokuqinisekisa ubunikazi abambalwa futhi kuya kumsebenzisi we-apula ngamunye ukuthi yimuphi anquma ukuwusebenzisa. I-Apple incoma ngokuqondile i-YubiKey 5C NFC, i-YubiKey 5Ci ne-FEITAN ePass K9 NFC USB-A. Wonke aqinisekisiwe nge-FIDO® futhi anesixhumi esihambisana nemikhiqizo ye-Apple. Lokhu kusiletha kwenye ingxenye ebalulekile. Okhiye bokuvikela bangaba nezixhumi ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele lapho ubakhetha, noma kufanele ukhethe isixhumi ngokuya ngocingo lwakho. I-Apple isho ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi yayo:

• I-NFC: Basebenza kuphela ne-iPhone ngokuxhumana okungenantambo (Near Field Communication). Zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okulula - vele unamathisele futhi azoxhunywa
• I-USB-C: Ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi onesixhumi se-USB-C ungachazwa njengenketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa kuwo womabili ama-Mac nama-iPhone (uma usebenzisa i-adaptha ye-USB-C / Lightning)
• Umbani: Okhiye bokuqinisekisa ubunikazi besixhumi sombani basebenza nama-iPhone amaningi we-Apple
• I-USB-A: Okhiye bokuvikela abanesixhumi se-USB-A nabo bayatholakala. Lezi zisebenza nezizukulwane ezindala zama-Mac futhi cishe ngeke zibe nenkinga ngamasha lapho kusetshenziswa i-adaptha ye-USB-C / USB-A.

Akumele futhi sikhohlwe ukukhuluma ngesimo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa okhiye bokuqinisekisa ubunikazi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe lube yinguqulo yakamuva, noma ube ne-iOS 16.3, iPadOS 16.3, macOS 13.2 Ventura, watchOS 9.3 noma kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele okungenani ube nokhiye bokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ababili ngesitifiketi esishiwo ngenhla se-FIDO® futhi ube nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okusebenzayo ku-ID yakho ye-Apple. Isiphequluli sewebhu sesimanje sisadingeka.