Adam Kos I-Apple izama ukuthuthukisa izilungiselelo zayo zobumfihlo ngazo zonke izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezikhiphayo, futhi i-iOS 15 nayo ihlukile. Kakade ku-WWDC21, i-Apple iveze ukuthi izoshintsha igama le-iCloud futhi ngalesi sinyathelo ilethe izici eziningi ezintsha. I-iCloud+ kanjalo ihlanganisa i-Apple Private Relay, noma i-Private Transfer ngesi-Czech.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhala, i-Private Relay iseku-beta, okusho ukuthi ayikasebenzi ngokugcwele okwamanje. Njengoba isici sisisha, akuwona wonke amawebhusayithi asisekela ngokugcwele. Onjiniyela kufanele bavumelane namasayithi abo kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho bangabonisa okuqukethwe noma ulwazi lwezifunda ezingalungile kunalena okuyo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Jelic Iyini i-iCloud Private Relay
I-Private Relay isici esisha sokuphepha esamenyezelwa yi-Apple ku-iCloud+ kuphela. Uma ubhalisele i-iCloud, i-akhawunti yakho yamanje isiyi-iCloud+, ngakho ungayisebenzisa nawe. Uma usebenzisa iCloud enguqulweni yayo yamahhala, udinga ukushintshela ohlelweni olukhokhelwayo. I-Private Relay bese ikuvumela ukuthi ngandlela-thile uvikele ulwazi oluthile, njengekheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ne-DNS yakho, kumawebhusayithi nasezinkampanini, ezihlanganisa i-Apple.
Yini entsha mayelana nobumfihlo ku-iOS 15
Uma ubungazi ukuthi iyini i-DNS (Domain Name System) bese kuba isi-Czech I-Wikipedia ithi iwuhlelo lokulandelana kwesizinda kanye nokwahlukaniselwa kwamagama esizinda olusetshenziswa amaseva e-DNS kanye nephrothokholi engaziwa lapho beshintshana ngayo ulwazi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kanye nesizathu sokudalwa kwayo ukuguqulwa okufanayo kwamagama wesizinda namakheli e-IP wamanodi enethiwekhi. Kamuva, nokho, yengeza eminye imisebenzi (isb. ye-imeyili noma i-IP telephony) futhi isebenza namuhla ngokuyinhloko njengesizindalwazi esabalalisiwe solwazi lwenethiwekhi. Ukukubeka kalula: ngokuyisisekelo wuhla lwemibhalo olusetshenziswa ikhompuyutha yakho ukuxhuma kwamanye amaseva e-DNS ukuze uvakashele noma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu. Futhi i-Apple izama ukuvikela lolu hlobo lwedatha ngokudluliswa okuyimfihlo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Isebenza kanjani i-iCloud Private Relay
Idatha yakho, efana namarekhodi e-DNS nekheli le-IP, ingabonwa futhi igcinwe umhlinzeki wakho wenethiwekhi namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo. Izinkampani zingasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze zenze iphrofayela yakho yedijithali. Kodwa i-Private Relay isiza ukunciphisa inani lolwazi noma ubani angafunda ngawe. Ngakho-ke lapho Ukudluliselwa Okuyimfihlo kuvuliwe, izicelo zakho nolwazi ludlula kumaseshini amabili ahlukene. Eyokuqala ayibonwa ngumhlinzeki kuphela, kodwa futhi yi-Apple.
Kodwa eyesibili isivele ibethelwe futhi umuntu wesithathu kuphela ongabona lolu lwazi. Le nkampani yangaphandle izodala ikheli le-IP lesikhashana ukuze izinkampani namawebhusayithi akwazi ukubona indawo yakho evamile kuphela. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuba sePrague, ikheli lakho le-IP lingase lithi use-Czech Republic. Inkampani yangaphandle ibe isisusa ukubhala ngekhodi iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyifinyelela bese icela ukuxhuma kuleyo webhusayithi. Ukuthi le nkampani yesithathu ingubani akwaziwa okwamanje.
Ngakho-ke, ngamafuphi, i-Private Relay iqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inkampani eyodwa noma iwebhusayithi ezokwazi ukugcina imininingwane yakho. U-Apple nomhlinzeki wakho wenethiwekhi bazobona ikheli lakho le-IP, kuyilapho amarekhodi akho e-DNS ezobethelwa, ngakho akekho ekugcineni ongakwazi ukubona ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi ozama ukuwavakashela.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Private Relay ne-VPN
Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubukeke sengathi i-iCloud Private Relay iyisevisi yenethiwekhi yangasese (VPN), kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo ezimbili. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukushintsha indawo yakho nge-Private Relay. I-Private Relay ishintsha ikheli lakho le-IP eliqondile libe elejwayelekile, ngakho izinkampani ngeke zazi kahle ukuthi ukuphi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-VPN ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule indawo yakho cishe noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu wukuthi i-Private Transfer isebenza kuphela ku-Safari. Uma usebenzisa isiphequluli esihlukile, ulahlekelwe yinhlanhla (okungenani okwamanje). Isevisi ye-VPN ibe isisebenza ngokuyisisekelo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza nesiphequluli. Ishintsha indawo yedivayisi yakho ukuze ube sendaweni ehlukile kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulayo. Sekukonke, i-Private Relay iyisendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, kodwa ayisondeli nakancane njengenethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo eshiwo ngenhla.
Vula i-Private Transfer
Ungakwazi ukuvula noma ukuvala ukuthunyelwa kwangasese, ngokuya ngentando yakho nesimo sakho. Uma usubuyekeze i-iPhone yakho ku-iOS 15, futhi uma ukhokhela ukubhalisa kwe-iCloud, kufanele ivulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Nokho, uma ufuna ukuyivala noma uhlole ukuthi uyayisebenzisa ngempela yini, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Livule Izilungiselelo.
- Khetha eyakho ngenhla I-ID ye-Apple.
- Khetha okunikezwayo iCloud.
- Khetha lapha Ukudlulisa Okuyimfihlo (inguqulo ye-beta).
- Vula noma vala Ukudlulisa okuyimfihlo.
Igalari yezithombe
I-Private Relay futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uyafuna yini ukukhombisa indawo yakho evamile noma usebenzise izwe lakho nendawo yesikhathi. Lokhu ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ufuna amawebhusayithi akunikeze okuqukethwe kwasendaweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza Indawo ngekheli le-IP bese ukhetha oyifunayo. Ungashintsha lesi silungiselelo noma kunini ukuze uzame futhi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi inketho ekulungele wena.
Ku-iPad version 15.3. ayikwazi ukuvala Ukudlulisa Okuyimfihlo (inguqulo ye-beta). NginokuThuthukisa nomcibisholo, kodwa awuphenduli???
Kuthiwani ngalokhu? Ngiyabonga.