Konke mayelana nezinguquko ezinkulu ze-iOS eza ne-iOS 17.4

U-Apple umemezele ngokusemthethweni izinguquko ezinkulu ezizilindile mayelana nokushintshwa komthetho we-EU ezimakethe zedijithali, obizwa nge-DMA. Ithi iletha ama-API amasha angu-600, izibalo zohlelo lokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe, izici zezinye iziphequluli, izindlela ezintsha zokucubungula izinkokhelo zohlelo lokusebenza, namandla okusabalalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS. 

I-Apple yesaba kakhulu ubungozi nokuphepha njengoba kunjalo, eyakuthumela kudala. Yingakho bezama ukuqinisekisa amakhasimende abo ngemizamo yabo ephezulu yokwenza i-iOS ihlale ivikelekile, kodwa mhlawumbe ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni bayavuma ukuthi kungase kube nezimbobo. Kunengqondo, ngoba ngokwenza kanjalo, bazama ukudela umthwalo wemfanelo ngezinga elithile. Akaqambi noma yini entsha neyakhe, kodwa uthobela ububi obudingekayo - okungukuthi, ngokusho kwakhe. 

Isho ngokuqondile: “Ngoshintsho ngalunye, i-Apple isebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuphepha ukuze inciphise - kodwa ingaqedi ngokuphelele - ubungozi obusha obuvela emthethweni we-EU we-DMA. Ngalezi zinyathelo, i-Apple izoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihamba phambili nezivikeleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abase-EU. Ukucubungula ukukhokha okusha namandla okulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS avula umnyango wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukukhwabanisa, okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni nokulimazayo, nezinye izinsongo zobumfihlo nokuphepha.” 

Izinguquko ku-iOS 

• Izinketho ezintsha zokusabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS kwezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza - kufaka phakathi ama-API amasha namathuluzi azovumela abathuthukisi ukuthi banikeze izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ze-iOS ngezinye izindlela. 
• Uhlaka olusha nama-API amasha wokwakha ezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza - lokhu kuzovumela abanye onjiniyela besitolo ukuthi banikeze izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi baphathe izibuyekezo ezitolo zabo egameni lonjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza. 
• Izinhlaka ezintsha nama-API kwezinye iziphequluli – abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ama-kernels ngaphandle kwe-WebKit kuziphequluli zabo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ikhono lokuphequlula i-inthanethi. 
• Ifomu lesicelo sokusebenzisana - leli fomu lizovumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bathumele izicelo ezengeziwe zokusebenzisa ihadiwe nezici zesofthiwe i-iPhone ne-iOS enazo. 
• Ukwaziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS - ukuhlola okuyisisekelo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza okuzodingeka zidlule kukho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinikezwa kuphi ukuze zilandwe, ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho benkundla futhi kuvikelwe abasebenzisi. I-Notarization iqukethe inhlanganisela yokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo nokubuyekezwa komuntu.  
• Amashidi olwazi lokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza - lawa mashidi asekelwe ku-notarization futhi ahlinzeka ngolwazi olucacile mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi yazo ngaphambi kokuthi ilandwe, okuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nonjiniyela, izithombe-skrini neminye imininingwane ebalulekile. 
• Ukugunyazwa Konjiniyela Besitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza - lesi silinganiso sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi onjiniyela besitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza bathobela izimfuneko ezisiza ukuvikela kokubili abasebenzisi nonjiniyela. 
• Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha - lokhu kuvikela kuzovimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lusebenze uma i-iOS ithola ukuthi iqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngemva kokufakwa.

Izinguquko ku-Safari 

Abasebenzisi be-iPhone bakwazile ukushintsha isiphequluli sabo esizenzakalelayo sibe esisodwa kusuka kunjiniyela wenkampani yangaphandle iminyaka. Noma kunjalo, i-Apple, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho we-DMA, iza nesikrini esisha sezinketho esivela lapho uqala ukuvula iSafari ku-iOS 17.4. Kulesi sikrini, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukukhetha isiphequluli sabo esizenzakalelayo (okuhlanganisa i-Safari, kunjalo) ohlwini. 

Okubalulekile lapha ukuthi abasebenzisi be-EU bazobhekana nohlu lweziphequluli ezizenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuthi babone ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo kubo - okungukuthi, nangaphambi kokuba bathande iSafari noma bathole izici zayo. Kepha into ehlekisayo lapha ukuthi i-Apple kufanele imbe kanjani futhi. Ugcwalisa lezi zindaba ngala mazwi: "Lesi sikrini sizophazamisa ulwazi olunikezwa abasebenzisi be-EU lapho bevula iSafari okokuqala." 

Izinguquko ku-App Store 

• Izinketho ezintsha zokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi yokukhokha – izinkokhelo zezimpahla zedijithali kanye nezinsizakalo zizokwazi ukwenziwa ngokuqondile kuzicelo zonjiniyela. 
• Izinketho ezintsha zokucubungula izinkokhelo ngokuxhuma ezinkundleni zezinkampani zangaphandle – abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukukhokha izimpahla namasevisi edijithali kumawebhusayithi angaphandle onjiniyela. Onjiniyela bazokwazi futhi ukwazisa abasebenzisi mayelana namaphromoshini, izaphulelo nokunye okunikezwayo okutholakala ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. 
• Amathuluzi okuhlela ibhizinisi – la mathuluzi azosiza onjiniyela ukuze balinganisele inani lemali ekhokhwayo futhi baqonde izinkomba ezintsha ezihlobene nezimo zebhizinisi ezintsha ze-Apple ezisebenza e-European Union. 
• Amalebula emakhasini omkhiqizo ku-App Store - lawa malebula azisa abasebenzisi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza abalilandayo lisebenzisa enye indlela yokucubungula inkokhelo. 
• Izikrini zolwazi ngqo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza - lezi zikrini zazisa abasebenzisi ukuthi izinkokhelo zabo azisacutshungulwa yi-Apple nokuthi umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza ubaqondisa kabusha ukuthi bakhokhe ngenye. amaprosesa. 
• Izinqubo zokubuyekeza isicelo esisha - lezi zinqubo zizosetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi onjiniyela banikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nemisebenzi esebenzisa ezinye izicubunguli zokukhokha. 
• Ukuphatheka kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe emakhasini obumfihlo e-Apple - kuleli khasi, abasebenzisi be-EU bazokwazi ukufunda ulwazi olusha mayelana nendlela abasebenzisa ngayo i-App Store futhi bakhiphe lolu lwazi olugunyazwe inkampani yangaphandle. 

Imibandela yezicelo esemthethweni e-EU 

• Ikhomishini encishisiwe - Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-App Store zizoba ngaphansi kwekhomishini encishisiwe ka-10% (kuningi lonjiniyela nokubhaliselwe ngemva konyaka wokuqala) noma u-17% ezinkokhelweni zezimpahla namasevisi edijithali. 
• Inkokhelo yokucubungula inkokhelo – Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-App Store zizokwazi ukusebenzisa ukucubungula inkokhelo ngokuqondile ku-App Store ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe engu-3%. Onjiniyela bazokwazi ukusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi yokukhokha ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza noma bathumele abasebenzisi kumawebhusayithi abo lapho izinkokhelo zizocutshungulwa ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe evela kwa-Apple. 
• Imali eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe – Izicelo ze-iOS ezihlinzekwa ukudawuniloda ku-App Store kanye/noma kwezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zizoba ngaphansi kwenkokhelo engu-CZK 0,50 ekufakweni ngakunye kokuqala onyakeni othile ngaphezu komkhawulo wokufakwa kwesigidi esingu-1. 

U-Apple naye wabelane ngezabo ithuluzi ngokubala izindleko nemibiko emisha yokusiza onjiniyela balinganisele umthelela ongaba khona wemigomo emisha yebhizinisi ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza nasebhizinisini. Ngakho ukuthola nje ukuthi kubi kangakanani kubo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo yonke into, ungakwenza lokho lapha.