Amaya Toman Abamele i-Apple bathanda futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe bakwenza kwaziwe ukuthi kubo amakhasimende nabasebenzisi beza kuqala. Kodwa kunjani ngabasebenzi bayo - noma kunalokho kubasebenzi babalingani benkontileka be-Apple, ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-Asia? Bambalwa abantu ababenombono ongemuhle ngezimo zamafekthri lapho, kodwa lapho izindaba ziqala ukusabalala ngo-2013 zokufa kwabantu abaningi efektri yaseShanghai ephethwe yiPegatron, umphakathi waqala ukuhlaba umkhosi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Udaba lwezimo ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ezimbonini zaseShayina luqale ukudingidwa kabanzi ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwe-Apple meteoric ngemuva kokuphenduka kwenkulungwane yeminyaka. I-Cupertino giant ngokuqondakalayo ikude nenkampani yobuchwepheshe kuphela, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, esebenza ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwayo eChina. Kodwa nakanjani ibonakala kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neningi labaqhudelana nayo, yingakho nayo ibhekane nokugxekwa okukhulu mayelana nalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezinonya ezimbonini zaseShayina zazihluke kakhulu ekuzibophezeleni kuka-Apple isikhathi eside kumalungelo abantu.
Uma ucabanga nge-Apple, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokushesha nge-Foxconn, enesibopho sengxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zemikhiqizo ye-Apple. Ngokufana ne-Pegatron, kube nokushona kwezisebenzi ezimbalwa ezimbonini zeFoxconn, futhi u-Apple uphinde wabhekana nokugxekwa okukhulu okuvela emphakathini nakwabezindaba mayelana nalezi zenzakalo. Ngisho noSteve Jobs akazange asithuthukise kakhulu isimo, owachaza ngokudabukisayo izimboni ezishiwo ngokuthi "zinhle impela" kwenye yezingxoxo ezihlobene nalezi zenzakalo. Kepha uchungechunge lokufa kwabasebenzi bakwaPegatron likuqinisekisile ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu akuyona inkinga eyedwa eFoxconn.
Okwathusa kakhulu wonke umuntu kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi umqashwa omncane wePegatron owafa wayeneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela. Isisulu esincane kubikwa ukuthi sibulawe yinyumoniya ngemuva kokuchitha amahora amaningi sisebenza kulayini wokukhiqiza we-iPhone 5c. U-Shi Zhaokun oneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala uthole umsebenzi enkampanini yokukhiqiza e-Pegatron esebenzisa umazisi mbumbulu owawuthi uneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala. Ngesonto lokuqala alichithe esebenza efekthri yedwa, wayesebenze amahora angamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye. Amaqembu ezishoshovu zamalungelo ezisebenzi zaseChina aseqalile ukucindezela i-Apple ukuthi ivule uphenyo ngokufa kwabantu.
U-Apple kamuva wavuma ukuthi uthumele ithimba lodokotela esikhungweni sePegatron. Kodwa ochwepheshe bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi izimo zokusebenza aziholelanga ngokuqondile ekufeni kwesisebenzi esineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. “Ngenyanga edlule, sithumele ithimba elizimele lochwepheshe bezokwelapha abavela e-United States naseChina ukuba bayophenya efemini. Nakuba bengabutholanga ubufakazi bokuxhumanisa izimo zokusebenza zendawo, saqaphela ukuthi lokhu akwanele ukuze siduduze imikhaya eyashonelwa abathandekayo lapha. U-Apple uzibophezele isikhathi eside ekuhlinzekeni indawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo kubo bonke abasebenzi be-supply chain, futhi ithimba lethu lisebenzisana ne-Pegatron esizeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zethu eziphakeme, "kusho u-Apple esitatimendeni esisemthethweni.
E-Pegatron, ngenxa yalolu daba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuqashelwa kobuso ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obukhethekile kwethulwa njengengxenye yokuvimbela ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi abancane. Labo abanentshisekelo kulo msebenzi kwakudingeka baqinisekise imibhalo yabo ngokusemthethweni, futhi ukufana kobuso nesithombe esikumadokhumenti kuqinisekiswe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Apple iqinise imizamo yayo yokwenza izimo zokusebenza zibe ngabantu ezimbonini zabahlinzeki bengxenye yayo.
Umthombo: Ihlelo le-Mac
