Kusuka emlandweni we-Apple: USteve Jobs e-Apple noma uhambo oluya lapho nokubuya futhi

Septhemba 1985 kanye noSepthemba 1997. Izigigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile empilweni kaSteve Jobs kanye nasemlandweni we-Apple. Ngenkathi ngo-1985 uSteve Jobs waphoqeleka ukuthi ashiye i-Apple ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, i-1997 kwaba unyaka wokubuya kwakhe ngokunqoba. Kunzima ukucabanga izenzakalo ezihlukene.

Indaba yokuhamba kukaJobs ngo-1985 isiyaziwa. Ngemva kwempi yokulahlekelwa ebhodini noJohn Sculley-i-CEO ngaleso sikhathi, u-Jobs ayemlethe enkampanini esuka e-Pepsi eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili-Umsebenzi wanquma ukushiya i-Apple, noma kunalokho waphoqeleka ukuba enze kanjalo. Ukuhamba kokugcina nokusemthethweni kwenzeka ngo-September 16, 1985, futhi ngaphezu kweMisebenzi, abanye abasebenzi abambalwa bashiya inkampani. Imisebenzi yabe isisungula inkampani yakhe i-NeXT.

Ngeshwa, i-NeXT ayikaze ibe yimpumelelo njengoba iMisebenzi yayilindele, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ephume endaweni yayo yokusebenzela. Kodwa-ke, kwaba yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni kaMisebenzi, okwamvumela ukuthi afeze indima yakhe njenge-CEO. Ngalesi sikhathi, Imisebenzi iphinde yaba ngusozigidi ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhaliphile kwe-Pixar Animation Studios, ekuqaleni yayiyisiqalo esincane futhi esingaphumeleli kangako ngaleso sikhathi esasiyingxenye yombuso kaGeorge Lucas.

Igalari yezithombe

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Yilokhu Ikhompyutha ye-NeXT eyayibukeka ngayo ngo-1988. Emuva ngaleso sikhathi yayibiza u-$ 6, namuhla izobiza u-$ 500 (cishe imiqhele eyizinkulungwane ezingu-14).

USteve Jobs Olandelayo

Imisebenzi Elandelayo Ikhompyutha BI

Steve-Jobs-OKULANDELAYO

I-Pixar Image Computer Cult ye-Mac

Ukuthengwa kuka-Apple kwezigidi ezingu-400 kwe-NeXT ngoDisemba 1996 kwabuyisela Imisebenzi eCupertino. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Apple yayiholwa nguGil Amelio, i-CEO eyayingamele ikota yezezimali embi kakhulu ye-Apple emlandweni. Lapho u-Amelio ehamba, Imisebenzi yanikela ngokusiza u-Apple ukuthi athole ubuholi obusha. Uthathe isikhundla sokuba yi-CEO kuze kutholakale umuntu ofanelekayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlelo lokusebenza Imisebenzi eyakhiwe kwa-NEXT yabeka isisekelo se-OS X, i-Apple eqhubeka nokwakhela phezu kwayo ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-macOS.

NgoSepthemba 16, 1997, i-Apple yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi Imisebenzi isibe yi-CEO yayo yesikhashana. Lokhu kwafushaniswa ngokushesha kwaba yi-iCEO, okwenza indima ye-Jobs yaba inguqulo yokuqala ye-"i", ngaphambi kwe-iMac G3. Ikusasa lika-Apple laphinde laqala ukwakheka ngemibala egqamile - kanti okunye kungumlando.