Amaya Toman Ngo-2008, i-Apple yakhipha ikhithi yokuthuthukisa isoftware ye-iPhone yayo esanda kukhishwa. Bekuyisinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili konjiniyela kanye nethuba elikhulu lokudala nokwenza imali njengoba ekugcineni bangaqala ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone entsha sha. Kepha ukukhishwa kwe-iPhone SDK nakho bekubaluleke kakhulu kubathuthukisi kanye nenkampani uqobo. I-iPhone yayeka ukuba yibhokisi lesihlabathi okwakungadlala kulo i-Apple kuphela, futhi ukufika kwe-App Store - imayini yegolide yenkampani ye-Cupertino - akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufika.
Selokhu i-Apple yethula i-iPhone yayo yoqobo, onjiniyela abaningi bebekhala ngokukhishwa kwe-SDK. Njengoba kungaqondakali njengoba kungase kubonakale ngokombono wanamuhla, ngaleso sikhathi kwakunenkulumompikiswano eshisayo kwa-Apple mayelana nokuthi kwakunengqondo yini ukwethula isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esivela eceleni. Abaphathi benkampani babekhathazeke kakhulu ngokulahlekelwa okuthile kokulawula, u-Apple ayekhathazeke ngakho kusukela ekuqaleni. I-Apple ibiphinde ikhathazeke ngokuthi isoftware esezingeni eliphansi izophelela ku-iPhone.
Ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwe-App Store kwakunguSteve Jobs, owayefuna i-iOS ibe inkundla ephephe ngokuphelele elawulwa ngokuphelele yi-Apple. Kepha uPhil Schiller, kanye nelungu lebhodi lenkampani u-Art Levinson, banxenxa ngamandla ukuthi bashintshe umqondo futhi banikeze abathuthukisi beqembu lesithathu ithuba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, baphikisana ngokuthi ukuvula i-iOS kuzokwenza insimu ibe nenzuzo kakhulu. Imisebenzi yagcina ibonise ukuthi ozakwabo nabangaphansi kwakhe balungile.
Imisebenzi yaba noshintsho ngempela enhliziyweni, kwathi ngoMashi 6, 2008—cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemva kokwembulwa okuhle kwe-iPhone—i-Apple yabamba umcimbi obizwa ngokuthi. iPhone Software Roadmap, lapho imemezele khona ngokukhulu ukushesha ukukhululwa kwe-iPhone SDK, okwaba yisisekelo soHlelo Lonjiniyela we-iPhone. Emcimbini, Imisebenzi yazwakalisa ukujabula kwayo ngokuthi inkampani ikwazile ukwakha umphakathi omangalisayo wabathuthukisi bezinkampani zangaphandle okungenzeka kube nezinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu kokubili i-iPhone ne-iPod touch.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone bekufanele zakhiwe ku-Mac kusetshenziswa inguqulo entsha yendawo ehlanganisiwe yonjiniyela, inkundla ye-Xcode. Onjiniyela babenesoftware yabo ekwazi ukulingisa indawo ye-iPhone ku-Mac futhi ekwazi ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwememori yefoni. Ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi iSimulator livumele onjiniyela ukuthi balingise ukuxhumana okuthinta i-iPhone besebenzisa igundane noma ikhibhodi.
Onjiniyela abebefuna ukuba nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ku-App Store bekumele bakhokhele inkampani imali yonyaka engu-$99, inkokhelo ibiphezulu kancane ezinkampanini zonjiniyela ezinezisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-500. U-Apple uthe abadali bohlelo lokusebenza bathola u-70% wenzuzo ekuthengisweni kohlelo lokusebenza, kanti inkampani yeCupertino ithatha ama-30% njengekhomishini.
Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula ngokusemthethweni i-App Store yayo ngoJuni 2008, abasebenzisi bangathola izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingamakhulu amahlanu, ama-25% azo abekhululekile ngokuphelele ukudawuniloda. Kodwa-ke, i-App Store ayizange ihlale eduze nale nombolo, futhi okwamanje imali engenayo evela kuyo yenza ingxenye enganakwa yenzuzo ye-Apple.
Uyalukhumbula uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala owake walilanda ku-App Store? Sicela uvule i-App Store, uchofoze isithonjana sakho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla -> Kuthengiwe -> Engikuthengayo, bese uvele uskrolele phansi.
Umthombo: Ihlelo le-Mac
