U-Vratislav Holub Ngeshwa, ama-Mac kanye nemidlalo akuhambisani kahle. Kule mboni, amakhompyutha anesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ayinkosi ecacile, cishe nawo wonke abashayeli abadingekayo, imidlalo nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezitholakalayo. Ngeshwa, i-macOS ayisenayo inhlanhla. Kodwa iphutha likabani? Ngokuvamile, kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi kuyinhlanganisela yezici eziningana. Isibonelo, isistimu ye-macOS ngokwayo ayisakazeki kakhulu, okwenza kube yize ukuyilungiselela imidlalo, noma ukuthi la makhompyutha awanakho ngisho nokusebenza okwanele.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile esidlule, inkinga yamandla anganele ngempela yayinkulu kakhulu. Ama-Macs ayisisekelo ahlaselwe ukusebenza kabi nokupholisa okungaphelele, okubangele ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kwehle nakakhulu njengoba amadivayisi awakwazanga ukuphola. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushoda ekugcineni sekuphelile ngokufika kwama-chips we-Apple Silicon. Nakuba lezi zingase zibonakale njengensindiso ephelele ekubukeni kwemidlalo, ngeshwa lokhu akunjalo. U-Apple uthathe isinyathelo esinqala sokunqamula imidlalo eminingi emikhulu ngaphambilini.
Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit kade kwaphela
I-Apple isivele yaqala ukuguqukela kubuchwepheshe be-64-bit eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngakho-ke imane yamemezela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo izosusa ngokuphelele ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-32-bit nemidlalo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ithuthukiswe ibe "inguqulo" entsha ukuze isofthiwe isebenze ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple. Yiqiniso, futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezithile. Amaphrosesa esimanje nama-chips asebenzisa i-hardware engu-64-bit futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukufinyelela inani elikhulu lememori, okuvela kuyo ngokunengqondo ukuthi ukusebenza ngokwako kuyanda. Emuva ku-2017, nokho, akuzange kucace kunoma ubani lapho ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obudala kuzonqanyulwa ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinguquko ezalethwa yi-MacOS Catalina?
U-Apple akazange azi ngalokhu kuze kube unyaka olandelayo (2018). Ngokuqondile, uthe iMacOS Mojave izoba wuhlelo lokugcina lwekhompyutha ye-Apple olusazosekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit. Ngokufika kwe-macOS Catalina, kudingeke ukuthi sivalelise kahle. Futhi yingakho singakwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza namuhla, ngokunganaki ihadiwe ngokwayo. Izinhlelo zanamuhla zimane zibavimbe futhi akukho esingakwenza ngakho. Ngalesi sinyathelo, i-Apple isuse ngokoqobo noma yikuphi ukusekelwa kwesofthiwe endala, ehlanganisa nenani lemidlalo emihle abasebenzisi be-Apple abebengayidlala ngokuthula kwengqondo.
Ingabe imidlalo ye-32-bit ibalulekile namuhla?
Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubonakale sengathi le midlalo emidala ye-32-bit ayinandaba ngempela namuhla. Kodwa okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Phakathi kwazo singathola inqwaba yezihloko eziyinganekwane wonke umdlali omuhle afuna ukuzikhumbula kanye ngesikhathi. Futhi nansi inkinga - noma umdlalo ungase ulungele i-macOS, umsebenzisi we-apula akakabi nalo ithuba lokuwudlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hardware yakhe. Ngakho u-Apple wasincisha sonke ithuba lokudlala amagugu afana ne-Half-Life 2, Left 4 Dead 2, Witcher 2, ezinye izihloko ezivela ochungechungeni lwe-Call of Duty (isibonelo, Impi Yesimanje 2) nezinye eziningi. Besingathola amafu abameleli abanjalo.
Abalandeli be-Apple baphelelwe yinhlanhla ngokoqobo futhi abanayo indlela yokudlala le midlalo ethandwa kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ongakhetha ngayo ukwenza ngezifiso iWindows (okungeyona neze into emnandi endabeni yama-Mac ane-Apple Silicon chips), noma ukuhlala phansi kukhompuyutha yakudala. Impela kuyihlazo elikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbuzo ungabuzwa, kungani abathuthukisi ngokwabo bengabuyekezi imidlalo yabo kubuchwepheshe be-64-bit ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuyijabulela? Cishe kulokhu sizothola inkinga eyisisekelo. Ngamafuphi, isinyathelo esinjalo asifaneleki kubo. Abekho abasebenzisi be-macOS abaphindwe kabili ngokuphindwe kabili ngesekhondi ngalinye, futhi ingxenye encane kuphela yabo engase ibe nentshisekelo yokudlala. Ngakho-ke ingabe kunengqondo ukutshala imali eningi ekwenzeni kabusha le midlalo? Mhlawumbe akunjalo.
Ukudlala ku-Mac (mhlawumbe) akunalo ikusasa
Isikhathi sokuvuma ukuthi ukudlala ku-Mac cishe akunalo ikusasa. Njengoba sibonise ngenhla, wasilethela ithemba ukufika kwama-Apple Silicon chips. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha we-Apple ngokwawo kuye kwaqiniswa kakhulu, ngokusho okungaphethwa ngakho ukuthi abathuthukisi begeyimu bazogxila kule mishini futhi balungiselele izihloko zabo zale nkundla futhi. Nokho, akukho okwenzekayo okwamanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Apple Silicon ayizange ibe nathi isikhathi eside futhi kusenendawo enkulu yoshintsho. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ungathembeli kukho. Ekugcineni, wukusebenzelana kwezinto ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuzibeni inkundla engxenyeni yezitudiyo zomdlalo, ngokusebenzisa Inkani ye-apula kuze kufike ekumeleleni okuncane kwabadlali epulatifomu ngokwayo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngakho-ke, lapho mina mathupha ngifuna ukudlala imidlalo ethile ku-MacBook Air yami (M1), kufanele ngenze enginakho. I-gameplay enhle iyanikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, ku-World of Warcraft, njengoba lesi sihloko se-MMORPG silungiselelwe ngokugcwele i-Apple Silicon futhi isebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngokomdabu. Emidlalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa ngesendlalelo se-Rosetta 2, i-Tomb Raider (2013) noma i-Counter-Strike: I-Global Offensive ibonise ukuthi ingilungele, esanikeza umuzwa omuhle kakhulu. Nokho, uma sifuna okunye okwengeziwe, siphelelwe inhlanhla. Okwamanje, ngakho-ke siphoqeleka ukuthi sithembele kumapulatifomu emidlalo yamafu njengeGeForce MANJE, iMicrosoft xCloud noma iGoogle Stadia. Lokhu kunganikeza amahora okuzijabulisa, kodwa ngokubhalisa kwanyanga zonke kanye nesidingo soxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile.
Ngisathemba ukuthi isimo sizoba ngcono. Bekufanele ngithenge i-PS5 yemidlalo, kodwa bengizosebenzisa ithuba lokudlala ohambeni ngaphandle kwesidingo se-inthanethi.
Ukungabi khona kwemidlalo akungikhathazi nakancane. Ngine-Mac yomsebenzi kanye nekhonsoli yokudlala.
Ushiye ngaphandle i-crossover engadlala inombolo enkulu yemidlalo, engakaze ikhishwe isikhathi eside. Kodwa mina ngokwami ngibheke ngabomvu ukuqedwa kwe-BaldursGate 3, esebenza kahle ku-silicon.