Pavel Jelic Uma ucabanga ukuvikela i-Mac yakho, abaningi benu bacabanga ngokuvikeleka ngendlela ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi evikelwe ngephasiwedi. Ukuvikela iphasiwedi kulungile futhi ezimweni eziningi kwanele, kodwa uma ufuna ukunikeza i-Mac yakho izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha futhi uzivikele ekwebiweni kwedatha, kufanele usebenzise i-FileVault noma iphasiwedi ye-firmware. Futhi kuyindlela yesibili eshiwo esizogxila kuyo kulesi sihloko. Iphasiwedi ye-firmware iwukuvikela iphasiwedi, futhi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela idatha ngaphakathi kwe-Mac yakho. Isebenza kanjani, indlela yokuyivula futhi izibonakalisa kanjani?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uma unquma ukwenza i-FileVault isebenze, idatha eku-hard drive izobethelwa. Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokuvikela okukhulu, okuyikho ngempela, kodwa noma ubani usengakwazi ukuxhuma, isibonelo, i-hard drive yangaphandle ene-macOS efakwe kudivayisi yakho. Esebenzisa le nqubo, angakwazi ukusebenza nediski ngokuqhubekayo, ngokwesibonelo ayifomethe noma enze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-macOS. Uma ungathanda ukuvimbela lokhu futhi, ungakwazi. Vele usethe iphasiwedi ye-firmware.
Ungavula kanjani iphasiwedi ye-firmware
Okokuqala, hambisa iMac noma iMacBook yakho ku imodi yokutakula (ukululama). Ukuze ungene ekululameni, qala i-Mac yakho cisha ngokuphelele, bese iphinda isebenzisa inkinobho Vula futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho cindezela bese ubamba isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Command + R. Bamba okhiye kuze kuvele esibukweni imodi yokutakula. Ngemva kokulayisha imodi yokutakula, cindezela ithebhu kubha ephezulu Umbuso bese ukhetha inketho kumenyu Secure Boot Utility.
Uma usuchofoze le nketho, kuzovela iwindi elisha efomini umhlahlandlela ukwenza kusebenze iphasiwedi ye-firmware. Chofoza inkinobho Nika amandla iphasiwedi ye-Firmware... bese ungena iphasiwedi, ofuna ukuvikela ngayo i-firmware yakho. Bese ufaka iphasiwedi kwaphinda lokho yokuhlola. Uma usukwenzile lokho, chofoza inkinobho Setha iphasiwedi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela isaziso sokugcina, esikwazisa ukuthi wenze kanjalo ukwenza kusebenze iphasiwedi ye-firmware. Manje vele uqale kabusha i-Mac yakho - chofoza ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini logo ye-apula bese ukhetha inketho kumenyu yokudonsela phansi evelayo Qala kabusha.
Igalari yezithombe
Ungakhubaza kanjani iphasiwedi ye-firmware?
Uma ufika esigabeni lapho ungasafuni ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-firmware, ungavele uyisebenzise. Udinga nje ukusebenzisa inqubo efanayo njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuphela esimweni sokuvala, yiqiniso, kufanele ukhumbule. iphasiwedi yasekuqaleni. Uma unquma ukuvala ukusebenza, kufanele ufake iphasiwedi yasekuqaleni ezindaweni ezifanele kuwizadi ukuze ukhubaze iphasiwedi ye-firmware. Iphasiwedi ye-firmware nayo ingashintshwa ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ungakhumbuli iphasiwedi yokuqala?
Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi ye-firmware
Uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho ye-firmware, uvele uphelelwe yinhlanhla. Bangakwazi ukuvula iphasiwedi ye-firmware abasebenzi be-Apple Store kuphela ku-Genius Bar. Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, asikho Isitolo Se-Apple e-Czech Republic - ungasebenzisa isitolo esiseduze e-Vienna. Ungakhohlwa ukuhamba nawe irisidi noma i-invoyisi evela esitolo lapho uthenge khona idivayisi yakho. Nakuba kunezingxoxo eziningana ezijikelezayo kuyi-Internet, ezithi kwanele ukubiza i- Ukusekelwa kwefoni ye-Apple. Ngeshwa, anginaso isipiliyoni salokhu futhi angikwazi ukusho 100% ukuthi ukusekelwa komsebenzisi kuzokwazi ukuvula ukude i-Mac yakho noma i-MacBook.
Ukuhlenga kokugcina
Lapho ngisanda kwenza iphasiwedi ye-firmware ihlolwe, ngenhloso yokuyikhubaza ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa, ngayikhohlwa ngokwemvelo. Ngemuva kokuzama ukufaka iWindows ku-MacBook yami ngisebenzisa i-Boot Camp, ukufakwa kwehlulekile futhi iMacBook yami yaphahlazeka ngenxa yokudala ukwahlukanisa okusha. kukhiyiwe. Ngazitshela ukuthi akukho okungalungile, ukuthi ngiyayazi i-password. Ngakho ngafaka ngokuphindaphindiwe iphasiwedi ensimini cishe isigamu sehora, kodwa namanje ngokungaphumeleli. Lapho ngiphelelwa yithemba ngokuphelele, kwafika into eyodwa engqondweni yami - kuthiwani uma ikhibhodi ikwimodi yokukhiyiwa v olunye ulimi? Ngakho ngazama ngokushesha ukufaka iphasiwedi ye-firmware njengokungathi ngibhala u-s kukhibhodi Isakhiwo sekhibhodi yaseMelika. Futhi wewu, iMacBook ivuliwe.
Ake sisichazele lesi simo isibonelo. Unikeze amandla iphasiwedi ye-firmware ku-Mac yakho futhi ufake nephasiwedi Izincwadi 12345. Ngakho-ke kufanele ungene ebhokisini ukuze uvule i-firmware Kniykz+èščr. Lokhu kufanele kubone iphasiwedi futhi uvule i-Mac yakho.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Isiphetho
Uma unquma ukwenza kusebenze iphasiwedi ye-firmware, sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi, akekho (ngaphandle kwabasebenzi be-Apple Store) ozokwazi ukukusiza. Kufanele uvule isici sokuvikela ku-Mac yakho uma wesaba ngempela ukuthi othile angase asebenzise kabi idatha yakho, noma uma unemidwebo yomshini onyakazayo osebenzayo ogcinwe kusigcinalwazi sakho. Kafushane futhi kalula, uma ungeyena owesigaba somphakathi esiphezulu futhi ungenayo idatha omunye umuntu angase abe nesithakazelo kuyo, lapho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi wenze kusebenze iphasiwedi ye-firmware.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukuvikele (ukhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo) ukubhutha kusuka kumadrayivu angaphandle, isb. IMacBook Pro 2018, akekho noyedwa ongazi iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ongaxhuma noma iyiphi enye idrayivu ku-MacBook, avule enye isistimu, noma asebenze ngeFileVault- idrayivu evikelwe, njengoba ubhala...
Siyabonga ngomhlahlandlela wokuvula i-firmware. Ngazabalaza isikhathi eside