Amaya Toman Ohambweni lwanamuhla lokubuyela emuva, siqale sibuyela engxenyeni yokuqala yawo-650 ukuze sikhumbule ukwethulwa kwekhompuyutha yokuqala ye-IBM, uchungechunge lwama-XNUMX. Bekuyikhompyutha yokuqala enenhloso ejwayelekile, kanye nekhompyutha yokuqala ekhiqizwa ngobuningi. Engxenyeni yesibili ye-athikili, sizodlulela ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane yeminyaka, lapho inkonzo yokwabelana i-Napster iphetha ukusebenza kwayo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
I-IBM 650 Comes (1953)
I-IBM yethula umugqa wayo omusha wamakhompiyutha, uchungechunge lwe-2, ngoJulayi 1953, 650. Kwakuyikhompyutha yokuqala ekhiqizwa ngobuningi eyayizobusa imakethe eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo noma ngaphezulu. Ikhompuyutha yokuqala yenhloso evamile evela ku-IBM yayihleleke ngokugcwele futhi ifakwe isigubhu esizungezayo sikazibuthe lapho inkumbulo yokusebenza yayibekwe khona. Umthamo wememori yesigubhu wawuyizinombolo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4 ezinamadijithi ayishumi, iphrosesa yayinamayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3, futhi kwakungenzeka futhi ukuxhuma ama-peripherals kukhompyutha, njengokuma nge-tape magnetic nabanye. Irenti yekhompyutha ye-IBM 650 ibingu-$3500 ngenyanga.
I-Napster Ends (2001)
NgoJulayi 2, 2001, insizakalo ye-P2P eyayiyimpikiswano kodwa edumile yaseNapster yayeka ukusebenza. Le nkonzo yasungulwa ngo-1999 nguJohn noShawn Fanning, kanye noSean Parker. Abasebenzisi bayithanda ngokushesha le sevisi, ababengashintsha ngayo amathrekhi omculo ngefomethi ye-MP3 mahhala (futhi ngokungemthetho), kodwa uNapster, ngenxa yezizathu eziqondakalayo, waba yiva kubashicileli nabadlali bomculo - isibonelo, ibhendi i-Metallica yathatha kakhulu. isenzo esibalulekile ngokumelene neNapster. I-Napster yashaywa ngezinhlawulo zezinkanyezi kulandela amacala amaningi nokumangalelwa, futhi abasebenzisa insizakalo baphoqeleka ukuthi bamemezele ukuthi bashonile. Kodwa i-Napster iphinde ibe ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi abantu banentshisekelo yokulanda umculo ngendlela yawo yedijithali ngaphezu kwemidiya yendabuko yendabuko.
