Amaya Toman Ngenkathi izolo sakhumbula ukwethulwa kwe-iMac yokuqala noma ukusungulwa izinkampani I-SpaceXe ucezu lwanamuhla ochungechungeni lwethu ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wezobuchwepheshe, sizokhumbula eyodwa yokuqala imiklamo yesifunda ehlanganisiwe. Kodwa futhi sikhumbula ukuphela kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ibona ukukhanya kosuku umdlalo wokuqala wekhompyutha wabadlali ababili.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Omunye wemiqondo yesekethe yokuqala edidiyelwe (1952)
Unjiniyela womsakazo waseBrithani UGeoffrey Dummer ehlongozwayo ngoMeyi 7 wonyaka 1952 isifunda esihlanganisiwe. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba mayelana isiphakamiso – I-Dummer ifinyelela unyaka 1956 yehlulekile le sekhethi khiqiza. Okokuqala ngempela isixazululo esisebenzayo kwavela kuphela ku 1957 futhi wayengumbhali wayo Jack Kilby kusuka enkampanini Texas Instruments. Iphinde yanikezwa ilungelo lobunikazi elifanele ngo-1959. UGeoffrey William Arnold Dummer wazalwa February 25, 1909 futhi wafundela ubunjiniyela bukagesi eManchester College of Technology. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane ekhulwini elidlule, isibonelo, wayesebenza Isikhungo Socwaningo Lwezokuxhumana.
Umdlalo Wokuqala Wabadlali Ababili (1967)
Namuhla sinethuba lokudlala imidlalo kubadlali ababili noma ngaphezulu kubonakala kusobala ngokuphelele, kodwa bekungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. KUYA ukugijima kokuqala umdlalo wabadlali ababili wenzeka ngoMeyi 7 wonyaka 1967. Umdlalo Impungushe nezinja kwakungumsebenzi womthuthukisi URalph Baer. Impungushe ngesimo sechashazi elibomvu emdlalweni ayewujaha iqoqo lezinja (amachashazi amhlophe), umsebenzi wempungushe kwakuwukubalekela izinja isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Fox ne-Hounds ihlukile kunendala imidlalo yedeski, edlalwa ku-chessboard ye-16-square (bheka igalari). Kulomdlalo, izingcezu zezinja zingaya phambili ngokudayayo phambili kwesikwele esisodwa, ucezu lwempungushe luya phambili ngokuphambeneyo noma luhlehle isikwele esisodwa.
Eminye imicimbi ayiveli emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe kuphela:
- I-Honda Accord (1976) izalwa
