Amaya Toman Engxenyeni yanamuhla yochungechunge lwethu "lwezomlando", sizokhumbula izehlakalo ezintathu. Eyokuqala ihlehlela emuva ku-1952 - iwumklamo wesekethe yokuqala edidiyelwe evela eshabhu kanjiniyela uGeoffrey Dummer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophinde kuxoxwe ngokundiza kuka-Alan Shepard emkhathini kanye nokwethulwa komdlalo wekhompyutha iWolfenstein 3D.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Isifunda Esihlanganisiwe sikaGeoffrey Dummer (1952)
Unjiniyela waseBrithani kanye nochwepheshe bezogesi uGeoffrey Dummer waklama okuhlukile kokuqala kwesekethe ehlanganisiwe ngoMeyi 5, 1952. Nokho, kwadlula eminye iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuba isifunda esasihlongozwa sikhiqizwe ngokuphumelelayo ngokokuqala ngqá. Ukufika kwesixazululo sesekethe sokuqala esake sadidiyelwa sisukela ngo-1957, kanti uJack Kilby waseTexas Instruments wayeyimbangela yokukhiqizwa kwaso. UGeoffrey Dummer (igama eligcwele uGeoffrey William Arnold Dummer) wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 25, 1909 futhi wafundela ubunjiniyela bukagesi eManchester College of Technology.
I-American First in Space (1961)
NgoMeyi 5, 1961, u-Alan Shepard waba umMelika wokuqala ukuya emkhathini. U-Alan Shepard (igama eligcwele u-Alan Bartlett Shepard) wazalwa ngo-November 18, 1923. Njengomuntu omdala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayeyisikhulu samasosha asolwandle kanye nomshayeli wezindiza. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-7, uShepard waba omunye wosomkhathi bokuqala abayisikhombisa baseMelika. . Indiza ka-Alan Shepard yenzeke egunjini le-Freedom 10, ilandele ijika le-ballistic futhi yathatha imizuzu eyishumi nesithupha. Ngeshwa, ngemva kwalokhu "gxuma emkhathini" impilo kaShepard yathatha inguquko edabukisayo yesikhashana. U-Shepard uqanjwe njengomkhuzi we-Mercury-Atlas 14, kodwa indiza yakhanselwa. Emuva kokugula uSheperd wacishe wangezwa endlebeni eyodwa, phakathi kokunye, kwasho ukuphela kokundizela kuye. Kodwa uShepard akazange adikibale, washintsha umsebenzi wakhe njengosonkanyezi webhizinisi embonini yasebhange futhi waba usozigidi. Naye wagcina ehlinzwe indlebe, wabuyela ekuqeqesheni, wabelwa endizeni ye-Apollo XNUMX.
Lapha Kuza uWolfenstein 3D (1992)
NgoMeyi 5, 1992, i-Id Software Inc. yakhululwa umdlalo wekhompiyutha onetimu zempi obizwa ngeWolfenstein 3D. Lesi sidubuli somuntu wokuqala esidume manje sasidizayinelwe amakhompuyutha angaleso sikhathi futhi cishe ngaso leso sikhathi sahlangana nempendulo enhle nempumelelo evela kubadlali. Isoftware ye-Id yesitudiyo segeyimu yakha igama emkhakheni wayo ngenxa yalesi sihloko esidumile, futhi i-"Wolfenstein" yaba inganekwane phakathi kwemidlalo yamakhompiyutha yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. I-Wolfenstein 3D ibone inqwaba yezindlela zokwelapha ezihlukene futhi namuhla ingaphinda ilandwe ngenguqulo ye-iPhone noma i-iPad.
