Amaya Toman Esihlokweni sanamuhla sochungechunge lwethu oluvamile oluphathelene nezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wobuchwepheshe, sizobuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalombili, lapho u-Joseph Marie Jacquard, umsunguli womshini wokufiphaza kanye nomshini we-jacquard, ezalwa. Kodwa futhi sizokhumbula ukundiza kokuqala kwendiza esebenzisa amandla elanga.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
UJoseph Jacquard wazalwa (1752)
NgoJulayi 7, 1752, uJoseph Marie Jacquard wazalelwa eLyon, eFrance. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Jacquard kwadingeka asize uyise asebenze emshinini kasilika, ngakho-ke wayengaziwa emishinini. Lapho esekhulile, wasebenza njengomeluki nomakhenikha kwenye yezinkampani zezindwangu zaseFrance, kodwa ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe, wabuye wazinikela ekufundeni nasekwakheni imishini yezindwangu. Ngo-1803, uJacquard waqhamuka nokusungulwa komshini wokubopha, kamuva wabonisa ukuthuthuka ngendlela yokulawula okuthuthuke kakhulu komshini ngesikhathi sokuluka. U-Jacquard wahlonishwa ku-French Legion of Honor ngo-1819, futhi ikhadi lakhe le-punch lasetshenziswa kukhompyutha yokuqala ehlelwayo onyakeni.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukundiza kwendiza yokuqala esebenzisa amandla elanga (1981)
Ngo-July 7, 1981, indiza yokuqala esebenzisa amandla elanga yafika esibhakabhakeni. Ebizwa ngokuthi iSolar Challenger, indize amakhilomitha angu-163 isuka e-Corneille-en-Verin Airport, enyakatho yeParis, iya eManston Royal, eningizimu yeLondon. Umshini wahlala emoyeni amahora angu-5 nemizuzu engu-23.
Eminye imicimbi hhayi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kuphela
- UHenry F. Phillips ugunyaze i-screwdriver ye-Phillips (1936)
