Amaya Toman Namuhla sikhumbula unyaka wokuzalwa kukasosayensi odumile kanye nesazi sefiziksi uStephen Hawking. Wazalwa ngo-January 8, 1942, u-Hawking wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kwizibalo ne-physics kusukela esemncane. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi, wathola imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
UStephen Hawking wazalwa (1942)
NgoJanuwari 8, 1942, uStephen William Hawking wazalelwa e-Oxford. U-Hawking wafunda e-Byron House Primary School, ngokulandelana waphinde wafunda e-St Albans High, e-Radlett nase-St Albans Grammar School, ayithola ngamamaki angaphezulu kancane kwesilinganiso. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, u-Hawking wasungula imidlalo yebhodi, wakha amamodeli ezindiza nemikhumbi alawulwa kude, futhi ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe wagxila kakhulu kwizibalo ne-physics. Ngo-1958 wakha ikhompyutha elula ebizwa nge-LUCE (Logical Uniselector Computing Engine). Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, u-Hawking wathola umfundaze wokuya e-Oxford, lapho anquma khona ukufunda i-physics ne-chemistry. U-Hawking wenza kahle kakhulu ezifundweni zakhe, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 1962 wangena e-Trinity Hall, eNyuvesi yaseCambridge.
E-Cambridge, u-Hawking usebenze njengomqondisi wocwaningo we-Center for Theoretical Cosmology, imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi yayihlanganisa ukusebenzisana noRoger Penrose mayelana nezithiyori zamandla adonsela phansi ngokuhlobana okujwayelekile kanye nokubikezela kwethiyori yemisebe eshisayo ekhishwa izimbobo ezimnyama, ezaziwa ngele-Hawking radiation. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi, u-Hawking wayezongeniswa eNhlanganweni Yasebukhosini, abe yilungu lempilo ye-Pontifical Academy of Sciences, futhi athole, phakathi kwezinye izinto, Indondo Kamongameli Yenkululeko. UStephen Hawking unenqwaba yezincwadi zesayensi nezithandwayo kuye, incwadi yakhe ethi A Brief History of Time yahlala iphezulu ohlwini lwabadayiswa kakhulu lweSunday Times amasonto angu-237. UStephen Hawking ushone ngoMashi 14, 2018 eneminyaka engu-76 ngenxa ye-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
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