Amaya Toman Ukweqa isikhathi phakathi kwezenzakalo esizisho esihlokweni sanamuhla kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu. Sizokhumbula isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwesazi sezibalo u-Ada King (1815) nokuvela kokuqala komdubuli wehlelo manje u-DOOM (1993).
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukuzalwa kuka-Ada King, uLady Lovelace (1815)
Ngo-December 10, 1815, isazi sezibalo esidumile u-Augusta Ada King, u-Countess of Lovelace, wazalelwa eLondon. Ubaba wakhe kwakunguLord Byron ngokwakhe. U-Augusta wathola imfundo kothisha nabafundisi abangcono kakhulu, futhi waphothula izifundo eziphambili zezibalo nesazi sezibalo esidumile u-Augustus De Morgan. Ebusheni bakhe, wahlangana nesazi sezibalo saseBrithani uCharles Babbage, okwathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, naye wayehileleke ekuthuthukiseni okuthiwa injini yokuhlaziya. Kamuva, wahumusha i-athikili yomhlaziyi wezempi wase-Italy uLuigi Menabre ngale ndaba futhi wengeza ngamanothi akhuluma nge-algorithm ehloselwe ukubulawa umshini. U-Ada wayebambe iqhaza kakhulu ekusaseni lamakhompiyutha nohlelo, futhi ulimi lohlelo lwe-Ada lwaqanjwa ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe ngasekupheleni kwawo-XNUMX.
Igalari yezithombe
I-DoOM engekho emthethweni (1993)
NgoDisemba 10, 1993, ikhophi yomdubuli omusha othakazelisayo yavela kuseva ye-University of Wisconsin. Kuvele ukuthi inguqulo ye-shareware engekho emthethweni ye-DOOM, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba inkolo. I-Doom ivele kushabhu ye-ID Software, futhi isabhekwa abaningi njengomunye wabadubuli abahamba phambili nababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wemidlalo yekhompyutha. Empeleni kusukela ekuqaleni, i-DOOM inikeze ngenani lobuchwepheshe obusha, okuhlanganisa izithombe ezithuthukisiwe ze-3D, ikhono lokudlala ngenethiwekhi noma usekelo lokuhlela ngamafayela emephu (WAD). Ngemva konyaka, i-DOOM II yakhululwa.
