Amaya Toman Engxenyeni yanamuhla yochungechunge lwethu lwezenzakalo ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, sizobuyela eminyakeni ka-1920 no-1989. Sizokhumbula ukuzalwa komqambi wolimi lwezinhlelo ze-APL uKenneth E. Iverson kanye ne-premiere yesiqephu sokuqala esake saba khona. ochungechungeni lwamanje lwehlelo i-Simpsons.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Kenneth E. Iverson wazalwa (1920)
Ngo-December 17, 1920, uKenneth E. Iverson wazalelwa eCanada. U-Iverson wafunda izibalo e-Queen's University e-Ontario, kamuva wathola amadigri ezibalo ezisetshenziswayo e-Harvard, lapho abuye wafundisa khona. Ekanye no-Adin D. Falkoff, u-Kenneth E. Iverson wasungula ulimi lokuhlela i-APL (Ulimi Lokuhlela) ngo-1962. U-Iverson wanikela emashumini eminyaka alandelayo empilo yakhe kwisayensi yamakhompiyutha, ngo-1979 wathola i-Turing Award ngeqhaza lakhe kuthiyori yezilimi zokuhlela, ukuphawula kwezibalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolimi lwe-APL. Ngo-1982, u-Iverson wathola umklomelo we-IEEE Computer Pioneer Award, kwathi ngo-1991, iNdondo Kazwelonke Yomnikelo kuTekhnoloji.
Isiqephu sokuqala se-Simpsons (1989)
Ngo-December 17, 1989, isiqephu sokuqala esake saba khona sochungechunge lwe-animated manje lwehlelo i-Simpsons sasakazwa ku-FOX TV. I-sitcom ye-cartoon satirical, eyayithanda ukuhlekisa ngempilo yansuku zonke yabantu baseMelika abavamile, yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu abadala, intsha kanye nezingane. Umbhali walolu chungechunge nguMat Groening, owakha umndeni ongelona iqiniso, ohlanganisa amalungu angenabudala - ubaba uHomer, umama uMarge nezingane uBart, uLisa noMaggie. Iziqephu ngazinye zochungechunge kancane kancane zazuza izithombe zehora elinguhhafu futhi zazuza ukubukwa kwezikhathi eziyinhloko. Selokhu yaqala ukusakazwa, i-The Simpsons ibe namakhulu eziqephu nefilimu eyodwa.
