Ondrej Holzman UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali wase-Ireland uMichael Noonan umemezele izinguquko emthethweni wentela kuleli sonto ezizovimbela ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-double Irish" kusukela ngo-2020, ngenxa yalokho izinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Apple ne-Google zonga izigidigidi zamaRandi ezintela.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ezedlule, uhlelo lwentela lwase-Ireland lugxekwe abenzi bomthetho baseMelika nabaseYurophu, abangeneme ngendlela yomusa kahulumeni wase-Ireland, okwenza i-Ireland ibe ngenye yezindawo zokukhosela intela lapho i-Apple, i-Google nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zenza konke okungekho emthethweni. -Izinzuzo zase-US.
Lokho i-United States kanye ne-European Union abangakuthandi kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zingadlulisela imali engenayo engenayo intela ezinkampanini ezingaphansi zase-Ireland, okuthi, noma kunjalo, zikhokhe imali kwenye inkampani ebhaliswe e-Ireland, kodwa ngendawo yokuhlala yentela kwenye yezindawo zentela zangempela. , lapho izintela zincane. Lena yindlela iGoogle esebenza ngayo neBermuda.
Ekugcineni, intela encane kufanele ikhokhwe e-Ireland, futhi njengoba zombili izinkampani ohlelweni olushiwo ngenhla ziyi-Irish, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Double Irish". Kokubili i-Apple ne-Google bakhokhiswa intela e-Ireland kuphela ngamayunithi ephesenti elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo olunenzuzo manje luyaphela, ezinkampanini ezisanda kufika kusukela ngonyaka ozayo, futhi zizoyeka ngokuphelele ukusebenza ngo-2020. NgokukaNgqongqoshe wezeziMali uMichael Noonan, lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinkampani ezibhalisiwe e-Ireland kuzodingeka futhi zibe intela. ohlala lapha.
Kodwa-ke, i-Ireland kufanele iqhubeke nokuhlala iyindawo ethokozisayo yezinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, lapho kufanele zihlale futhi zigcine imali yazo esikhathini esizayo. Ingxenye yesibili yezingxenye okuxoxwe ngazo kakhulu zohlelo lwase-Ireland - inani lentela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi - ihlala ingashintshile. Intela yezinkampani zase-Ireland engu-12,5%, obekuyisakhiwo somnotho wase-Ireland iminyaka eminingi, ayihlosile ukulahla uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali.
“Leli zinga lentela elingu-12,5% alikaze libe khona futhi ngeke libe yindaba okuxoxwa ngayo. Kuyinto emisiwe futhi ayisoze yashintsha,” kusho uNoonan ngokusobala. E-Ireland, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezisizakala ngezinga eliphansi lentela zidala imisebenzi eyi-160, okungukuthi cishe yonke imisebenzi yeshumi.
Izinguquko ohlelweni lwentela yebhizinisi zizoba ezinkulu kakhulu e-Ireland kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-90, lapho izinga lentela lehliswa laya kumaphesenti ayi-12,5 kuphela. Nakuba uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali vele ngonyaka odlule wayenqabele izinkampani ezibhaliswe e-Ireland ukuthi zibe nohlu lwezindawo zokuhlala zentela, ithuba lisamile ukufaka ohlwini noma yiliphi elinye izwe elinemithwalo yentela encane njengendawo yokuhlala yentela.
Lesi sinyathelo senziwe yi-Ireland kulandela uphenyo olwenziwa yizikhulu zaseMelika, ezithole ukuthi i-Apple isindisa izigidigidi zamarandi ngokungabi nayo indawo yokuhlala yentela ezinkampanini ezingaphansi kwayo ezibhaliswe e-Ireland. Ngemva koshintsho emithethweni, efana ne-Google Bermuda, kuzodingeka ikhethe okungenani indawo eyodwa yentela, kodwa ngo-2020 kamuva ngemva kokuguqulwa kwentela yamanje, izophoqeleka ukukhokha izintela ngokuqondile e-Ireland.
Ngaphandle kwe-Apple noma i-Google, kubonakala sengathi ezinye izinkampani zaseMelika i-Adobe Systems, i-Amazon ne-Yahoo nazo zasebenzisa uhlelo lwezindawo zokuhlala zentela kwamanye amazwe. Okwamanje akukacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwentela kuzobiza malini lezi zinkampani, kodwa njengengxenye yakho, i-Ireland iphinde yamemezela izinguquko ohlelweni lwayo lwentela yempahla yengqondo okufanele igcine izwe eliyisiqhingi likhanga izinkampani ezinkulu.
Lapho amanani e-VAT, amaqoqo entela noma ukuthuthukiswa komshwalense wezikweletu ezivamile - okungukuthi abasebenzi, abantu abazisebenzayo nezinkampani ezincane - kushintsha, kuzomenyezelwa kusukela kwikota elandelayo, maduze nje kusukela onyakeni omusha.
Kodwa lapho ama-mega-corporations anenzuzo yamashumi ezigidigidi zamaRandi namabutho abameli efuna ukuthi bagcwalise ibhokisi elithi "Ireland" esikhundleni sendawo yabo yokuhlala yentela "Bermuda" futhi bakhokhe intela engu-12,5%, bese kuba iminyaka emihlanu nengxenye inguquko. kufanele kumenyezelwe ngaleso sikhathi abesifazane abampofu bathola enye inzuzo yokuphunyuka kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ucabanga ukuthi abagqugquzeli balezi zinkampani banikele ngamalini kuNgqongqoshe wezeziMali? (sicela ucabangele ukuthi isamba senzuzo yamazwe ngamazwe sezinkampani ezifana ne-Google, Starbucks, Apple, njll. sizoba yini eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo - cishe emakhulwini. yezigidigidi - vele azikhokhiswa intela noma kuphi)
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