Ingabe i-Apple kufanele ibe ne-backdoor ku-iOS? Akusona isixazululo esijabulisayo, kodwa sibheke kuso noma kunjalo

Enye yamandla amakhulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple ukuphepha kwazo nokugcizelela ubumfihlo. Okungenani yileyo ndlela i-Apple eziveza ngayo lapho ithembisa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kubasebenzisi bayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqiniso liwukuthi kulezi zinhlelo singathola imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo ngendlela yokungena ngemvume nge-Apple, I-App Tracking Transparency, iCloud +, ama-trackers avimbela ku-Safari, ukugcinwa okuphephile kwamaphasiwedi nabanye. Isibonelo, uhlelo olunjalo lwe-iOS nalo luhle kangangokuthi i-Apple ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuphula ukuvikelwa kwayo.

Phela, abalandeli be-Apple bazi ngalokhu kusukela ngoDisemba 2015, lapho i-FBI yaseMelika icela i-Apple ukuthi ithuthukise ithuluzi lokuvula noma iyiphi i-iPhone ngaphandle kokwazi iphasiwedi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amaphoyisa ashaqa i-iPhone 5C yomunye wabadubuli ababehlanganyele ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula edolobheni laseCalifornia, iSan Bernardino. Kodwa inkinga yayiwukuthi babengenayo indlela yokungena ocingweni futhi u-Apple wenqaba ukuthuthukisa ithuluzi elinjalo. Ngokusho kwenkampani, ukudala i-backdoor kuzodala amathuba amaningi angenabungane okwephula ukuvikelwa, okwenza wonke ama-iPhone abe sengozini. Ngakho-ke u-Apple wenqaba.

Ingabe i-Apple izovula i-backdoor kuma-iPhones?

Noma kunjalo, eminyakeni edlule, i-Apple isiqinisekisile ukuthi ayikuthathi kalula ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. Lesi sigameko saqinisa isithunzi sayo yonke inkampani mayelana nobumfihlo. Kodwa ingabe i-Apple yenza into efanele? Iqiniso liwukuthi akusona ncamashi isimo esilula esiphindwe kabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinosizo olungase lube khona ngophenyo lobugebengu, ngakolunye, usongo olungase lube khona kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-giant Cupertino ithathe isikhundla esiqinile kule ndaba, esingashintshile. Phela, lokhu kukhathazeka okushiwo kuyafaneleka ngempela kulokhu. Uma inkampani ngokwayo ibinekhono lokuvula ngokoqobo noma iyiphi i-iPhone, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani igama eliyimfihlo elisetshenzisiwe noma ukulungiselelwa kokuqinisekisa kwebhayomethrikhi (I-Face/Touch ID), ibingavula ngempela amathuba okuthi into efana nalena ihlukunyezwe kalula. Okudingekayo yiphutha elilodwa elincane futhi lezi zinketho zingawela ezandleni ezingalungile.

Lena yindlela i-Apple ethuthukisa ngayo ubumfihlo be-iPhone

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Umthombo: Twitter

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I-Apple Private Billboard CES 2019 Business Insider

Umthombo

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Umkhankaso wokukhangisa we-Apple wobumfihlo eJalimane

Imibhalo Yomkhankaso

Umkhankaso wokukhangisa we-Apple wobumfihlo eJalimane

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho iminyango yangemuva ezinhlelweni. Kodwa kukhona izinhlanzi ezincane. Idlanzana labalimi bama-apula likhala ngokuthi ukwethulwa kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-backdoor kuyasondela noma kunjalo. Lokhu kuboniswa ukwethula ukuvikelwa kwe-CSAM. I-CSAM, noma impahla yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi, iyinto ebonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Ngonyaka odlule, i-Apple yethule izinhlelo zokwethula isici esizoskena umyalezo ngamunye bese siqhathanisa ukuthi sithwebula okuthile okuhlobene nesihloko. Ngendlela efanayo, izithombe ezigcinwe ku-iCloud (kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe) kufanele ziskenwe. Uma uhlelo luthola izinto ezibekela ingcaca ucansi emilayezweni noma ezithombeni zezingane ezincane, i-Apple izobe isixwayisa abazali uma kwenzeka izingane zizama ukuthumela lokho okuqukethwe okwengeziwe. Lesi sici sesivele sisebenza e-United States.

Ukwethulwa kwalesi sivikelo kwavusa ukusabela okunamandla kubalimi bama-apula

Ukuvikela izingane noma ukwephula imithetho?

Yilolu shintsho olususe inkulumo eshubile ngendaba yezokuphepha. Uma uthi nhlá, into efana nale ibonakala iyigajethi enhle engasiza ngempela izingane ezisengozini futhi ibambe inkinga engase ibe khona ngesikhathi. Kulesi simo, ukuskenwa kwezithombe ezishiwo kuphathwa uhlelo "oluqeqeshiwe" olukwazi ukubona okuqukethwe okubeka obala ucansi okukhulunywe ngakho. Kodwa kuthiwani uma othile ehlukumeza lesi simiso ngokuqondile? Ube esethatha isikhali esinamandla sokushushisa cishe noma ubani. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaba yithuluzi elifanelekile lokuhlukaniswa kwamaqembu athile.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-Apple ithi icabange kakhulu ngobumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo ngalezi zindaba. Ngakho-ke, izithombe aziqhathaniswa efwini, kodwa ngokuqondile kudivayisi ngama-hashes abethelwe. Kodwa lokho akulona iphuzu okwamanje. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, nakuba umqondo ungase ulungile, ungase futhi usetshenziswe kabi kalula. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ubumfihlo angeke busaba yinto ebaluleke kangaka? Njengamanje, singathemba kuphela ukuthi into efana nalena ayisoze yenzeke.