Pavel Jelic Abasebenzisi be-macOS akudingeki bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi idivayisi yabo itheleleka nge-malware. Ngeshwa, iningi lalaba basebenzisi licabanga ukuthi ngeke likwazi ukuthelela i-Mac noma i-MacBook yabo ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ngokombono wezokuphepha, njengasendabeni ye-iOS noma i-iPadOS. Kodwa-ke, okuphambene kuyiqiniso, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-macOS lungangenwa ngendlela efanayo, isibonelo, iWindows. Ukuthi nje isisekelo sabasebenzisi sabasebenzisi be-macOS sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwakha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuleyo nkundla ngezinga elikhulu. Ake sibheke ndawonye kulesi sihloko emisebenzini emi-5 ezoqinisekisa ukuthi maduze uzothelela i-Mac noma i-MacBook yakho ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Benjamin Levicek Ilanda isofthiwe engekho emthethweni
Indlela elula yokwesulela idivayisi yakho ye-macOS ukulanda isofthiwe engekho emthethweni nebizwa ngokuthi "eqhephukile" ku-inthanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, abaduni bengeza amakhodi anonya ahlukahlukene ezinhlelweni eziqhekekile. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi banombono wesofthiwe yamahhala, abayifaka ngokushesha, futhi ekugcineni bathola ukuthi iphakheji yokufaka ayisebenzi, noma ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alukwazi ukuqaliswa. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokwethula ukufakwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza, enye ikhodi enonya ingase ibhalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ekujuleni kwesistimu, ithelele idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokwazi kwakho. Besebenzisa ikhodi enonya, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingakwazi ukufinyelela emininingwaneni yakho yomuntu siqu, izithombe, amafayela, imininingwane yasebhange kanye nenye idatha ongafuni ngempela ukwabelana ngayo nanoma ubani. Ngakho-ke ungawalandi isofthiwe engekho emthethweni, yithenge esikhundleni salokho.
Ayizenzi izibuyekezo
Ngesizathu esingaziwa, abasebenzisi bavame ukucasulwa isaziso esingaphakathi kwe-macOS esithi inguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza iyatholakala. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le ndlela ngempela budedengu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Apple yengeza imisebenzi emisha ohlelweni njengengxenye yezibuyekezo ezintsha, iphinde ilungise amaphutha ahlukahlukene nezimbungulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuzoba nenkinga enkulu yezokuphepha izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa ukuze bathole idatha yakho. I-Apple ilungisa lezi zimbungulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-macOS, okungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele uhlale ubuyekezela enguqulweni yakamuva. Ngokushesha nje lapho idivayisi yakho ye-macOS itheleleka, futhi ngokunokwenzeka futhi ilahlekelwa idatha, kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu ukuyibuyekeza. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uchofoza isaziso sokubuyekeza, zama ukucabanga ngalesi sinyathelo futhi uzitshele ukuthi ingabe amaminithi ambalwa lapho isibuyekezo sizokwenzeka yini afanele ukulahlekelwa idatha.
Nansi indlela yokuvuselela i-macOS:
Igalari yezithombe
Iqala i-Flash Player ne-Java
Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe ezazisetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziye zaba usongo lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Ngokuvamile, lobu buchwepheshe buhlobene newebhusayithi, lapho ungangenwa khona kalula. Lobu buchwepheshe obuyinkinga buhlanganisa, isibonelo, i-Flash Player noma i-Java. Uma usebenzisa i-Flash Player noma i-Java, usengozini yokuthelela idivayisi yakho ye-macOS cishe ngokushesha. I-Adobe, inkampani esemuva kweFlash Player, ihlela ukubuqeda ngokuphelele lobu buchwepheshe ekupheleni kuka-2020. Kodwa-ke, iziphequluli eziningi zewebhu bezivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Flash Player, kanye ne-Java, isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane ahlukahlukene avela kaningi, ecashe kuphakheji yokufaka iFlash Player. Uma ungayidingi ngokuphelele, ungafaki i-Flash Player noma i-Java kudivayisi yakho ye-macOS. Uma udinga obunye balobu buchwepheshe, landa ngokuqondile kusayithi lonjiniyela futhi kwenye indawo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Ikhubaza Ubuqotho Besistimu
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-macOS lunezendlalelo eziningana zokuvikela ezitholakala ku-Apple. I-System Integrity Protection (SIP) ingabhekwa njengenye yazo. Lesi sendlalelo esivikelayo besiyingxenye yesistimu yekhompyutha ye-Apple kusukela ku-OS X El Capitan. Kufanele uzibuze ukuthi empeleni yenzani i-SIP - kalula nje, ivimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza nabathuthukisi ukuthi bangakwazi ukuguqula i-macOS kernel nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kwezinye izimo, nokho, kuyadingeka ukukhubaza i-SIP - ngokwesibonelo, ngezinhlelo ezithile (ezindala) ezidinga ukuthi i-SIP ingasebenzi ukuze isebenze kahle, noma esimweni sonjiniyela abathile abadinga ukwenza ushintsho lwe-kernel. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akufanele neze akhubaze i-SIP, futhi onjiniyela abanolwazi kufanele bakhubaze i-SIP kuphela uma kudingeka futhi bayivule futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ushiya i-SIP ikhubazekile, i-kernel yesistimu ingangenwa, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwayo yonke idatha kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-macOS.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukungazinaki izimpawu eziyisisekelo zokutheleleka
Bathi i-antivirus engcono kakhulu ye-macOS ingaphezu kwayo yonke ingqondo evamile. Ungakwazi ukuthelela kalula i-Mac yakho noma i-MacBook ngokuziba izimpawu eziyisisekelo zokutheleleka. Khumbula ukuthi akekho okunikeza noma yini mahhala kulezi zinsuku, nokuthi uma okuthile kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, ngokuvamile kuwumkhonyovu. Uma uzithola ukusayithi eqala ukukunikeza i-iPhone yamahhala, noma enye isayithi ezimisele ukukukhokhela ukuze ulande isofthiwe ethile, baleka ngokushesha. Cabanga kabili, izikhathi ezintathu, ngaphambi kokuthi uchofoze inkinobho kuwebhusayithi yangaphandle, noma ngaphambi kokuthi uvule ifayela olilande kuwebhusayithi yangaphandle. Abasebenzisi abangenalwazi nabasafunda kufanele bazulazule kuphela kumasayithi abawajwayele.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Amaya Toman 
Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe ezazisetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziye zaba usongo lomhlaba wonke jikelele.
Umbhalo walesi sihloko usazobhalwa, ngakho-ke ngeke ngigxile emsebenzini ongenangqondo kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
"noma ubeka engcupheni yokuthi i-Java ithelele idivayisi yakho ye-macOS ngokushesha nje"
ayikafiki isikhathi eside - LsA kanye ne-Apple-Hate Java Disease. Abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani i-Java iyingozi futhi kanjani, kodwa bamane bayikholelwe.
Cishe usho ama-applet akusiphequluli, okungekho muntu owasebenzisayo isikhathi eside? I-Java ngokwayo iyinto enhle.
ngaphandle kwe-javascript, i-75% yewebhusayithi ayisebenzi ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kuqala ichaze okuvelayo phezu kwemiqondo bese uqala ukubhekana nakho konke ukuphepha kwekhompyutha.
@Smirek JavaScript inezinhlamvu zokuqala ezine kuphela egameni layo ezifanayo ne-Java. Uma kungenjalo, ziyizinto ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu.