Pavel Jelic Izindlu zanamuhla zivame ukugcwala izisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ezidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ngokungeziwe kumakhompuyutha akudala noma amadivaysi eselula, lokhu kufaka phakathi, ngokwesibonelo, amathelevishini ahlakaniphile, izicoci ze-vacuum cleaner, izinto zokukhipha iphunga elimnandi, noma mhlawumbe amakhamera ahlakaniphile. Indaba ende kafushane, iningi lamadivayisi anamuhla “lihlakaniphile” futhi lidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze lihlakaniphe. Uma une-router endala ekhaya, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-inthanethi ngemuva kokuxhuma wonke lawa madivayisi. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asebenza kanjani, kanye nendlela yokuthola ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi akunethiwekhi yakho nokunye okwengeziwe.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Imvamisa yenethiwekhi
Okwamanje, kuthengiswa amarutha anikezela ngefrikhwensi engu-2.4 GHz kuphela, noma amarutha anikeza imvamisa engu-2.4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz. Amarutha amaningi amasha asevele enikela ngawo womabili la maza, kodwa uma unerutha endala, kungenzeka ukuthi inikeza kuphela i-2.4 GHz. Lawa ma-routers angadlulisela idatha ngesivinini esiphezulu esingu-500 Mb/s. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unamadivayisi ayi-10 axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho futhi wonke azobe esebenzisa i-inthanethi ngo-100%, isivinini "singasakazeka" ukuze idivayisi ngayinye ibe nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-50 Mb/s (kunjalo ezinye izici eziningi zineqhaza kuleli cala). Nakuba i-50 Mb/s ingase ibonakale yanele, kuyadingeka ukucabangela umehluko phakathi kwe-Mb (megabits) ne-MB (i-megabytes engu-1 inenani lamabhithi angu-8, ngakho-ke ngesivinini sokulanda "sangempela" udinga hlukanisa lesi sivinini esinye esiyisishiyagalombili, ekugcineni esifika ku-6 MB/s. Ngisho nalokhu kungase kwanele, kodwa ezimweni eziningi uzofinyelela kuphela isivinini esiphezulu se-inthanethi ebusuku hhayi emini, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bexhumekile.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-2.4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz yenethiwekhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi i-5 GHz ishesha kancane ezimweni eziningi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, inobubanzi obufushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma unomzila onamabhendi womabili, kufanele uhlukanise uxhumano lwedivayisi. Lawo madivayisi aseduze unomphela kumzila kufanele axhunywe ku-5 GHz Wi-Fi, kuyilapho amadivayisi eselula namanye amadivayisi okungenzeka abekwe kude nomzila kufanele axhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-2.4 GHz. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idivayisi yakho kufanele isekele uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-5 GHz. Inethiwekhi ye-5 GHz ayihambisani emuva nenethiwekhi ye-2.4 GHz, ngakho-ke uma unedivayisi enekhono kuphela lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-2.4 GHz, ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-5 GHz ngayo.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukukhetha isiteshi
Ngaphezu kokuthi ama-routers angaba namafrikhwensi enethiwekhi ahlukene, asebenza naseziteshini ezahlukene. Kalula nje, irutha "ingamisa" ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ibe amashaneli ahlukene. Kulokhu, futhi, akufanele kube namadivaysi amaningi kakhulu esiteshini esisodwa. Ezilungiselelweni zama-routers amaningi, ungasetha ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi okufanele sisebenze kuso - ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuvame ukukhethwa ukuthi isiteshi sikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukukhetha isiteshi esifanele kungasheshisa inethiwekhi yakho futhi kuyenze izinze. Iziteshi ziwusizo, isibonelo, ezakhiweni zamafulethi, lapho kunama-routers amaningi endaweni eyodwa. Uma wonke lawa ma-routers ebesesiteshini esisodwa, bekungeke neze kuhambe kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlukanisa ithrafikhi phakathi kweziteshi ezimbalwa, uzokhulula kuphela inethiwekhi yonke. Uma ungafuni ukuvumelana nomakhelwane bakho mayelana nesiteshi ozosisebenzisa, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene ukuze wenze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuxilongwa kwenethiwekhi. I-macOS nayo inohlelo olunjalo, futhi ngemuva kokuqeda ukuxilonga, iyakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi okufanele usibeke kumzila wakho.
Ishaneli ye-Wi-Fi efanelekile ku-Mac
Uma ufuna ukuthola isiteshi esilungile se-Wi-Fi kudivayisi yakho ye-macOS, bese ubamba ukhiye Option (Alt) bese uchofoza isithonjana kubha ephezulu Wi-Fi. Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana noxhumo lwakho luzoboniswa. Nokho, unentshisekelo kukholamu Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Lokuxilonga Okungenantambo..., oyichofozayo. Ewindini elisha elivelayo, ungenzi lutho futhi uzibe. Kunalokho, chofoza ithebhu kubha ephezulu Iwindi bese ukhetha inketho kumenyu yokudonsela phansi evelayo Hledat. Elinye iwindi lizovuleka, lapho, ngemva kokuqaliswa nokufuna amanethiwekhi aseduze, lizoboniswa kwesokunxele. Isifinyezo. Ngaphakathi kwesifinyezo, usuba nentshisekelo kukholamu I-2,4GHz ehamba phambili kanye ne-5GHz ehamba phambili. Eduze kwawo womabili la mabhokisi uzothola inombolo noma izinombolo, ezimelelayo iziteshi ezihamba phambili. Udinga nje ukuwabhala phansi noma yikuphi futhi konke okukhona kuzilungiselelo zerutha guqula.
Igalari yezithombe
Umsebenzi wedivayisi
Esigabeni sefrikhwensi Yenethiwekhi, sinikeze ulwazi mayelana nesivinini esiphezulu abasebenzisi abangasisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma unejubane, isibonelo, amadivaysi angu-500 Mb/s kanye namadivayisi angu-10, ngayinye yawo ayinayo i-50 Mb/s ezinikele. Isivinini senethiwekhi simane sabelwe amadivaysi ngokususelwe ekutheni ayidinga kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, uma uxoxa nge-Messenger kudivayisi yakho, isibonelo, kuyacaca ukuthi ngeke udinge isivinini esikhulu njengomuntu othi, isibonelo, abuke ukusakaza, ividiyo, noma mhlawumbe adlale imidlalo kunethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, uma abasebenzisi abambalwa bevela kunethiwekhi yakho bebuka amavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu, inethiwekhi yakho izongehlula ngokushesha futhi iyeke ukungijaha. Kulokhu, unezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo - noma ukhawulela ukubuka kothile, noma uzama ukuxazulula lesi simo ngokushintsha isiteshi, ukushintsha umzila, noma usebenzisa idivayisi ye-inthanethi esheshayo.
Mangaki amadivayisi angaphathwa yinethiwekhi?
Uma kancane uqala ukuzwa sengathi inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi iyahamba kancane, nakuba unoxhumo oluqinile lwe-inthanethi, cishe sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha umzila wakho. Kufanele ukhethe irutha ngokusekelwe ekutheni uzoyisebenzisa kangakanani. Ngakho-ke cabangela isivinini esikhulu sokudlulisa noma amaza asekelwa i-router. Ukuze ube nerutha yakamuva okwamanje, kufanele ukhethe eyodwa esekela izinga lakamuva le-Wi-Fi 6 Lawa marutha akamuva angakwazi ukunakekela inethiwekhi cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze akwazi ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo amadivayisi phakathi kwamafrikhwensi noma abeke umkhawulo emithonjeni yawo. isivinini esiphezulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi okuthiwa ama-router mesh, afanele amakhaya amakhulu, njengoba "ehlanganisa" ama-routers amaningana futhi ngaleyo ndlela amboze indawo enkulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uma ubhalela isilima indatshana, ungayibhali njengesilima..angeke kuphatheke kabi ngamanethiwekhi emakhaya amaningi.
I-athikili yesiphukuphuku, ebhalwe yiziwula uqobo.
500Mbps ku-2,4Ghz? Lokhu umbhedo ophelele. Nalawo ma-routers e-MECH, yini leyo?. Ingabe umbhali ubengaqondile MESH?
Sekuyisikhathi eside ngingafundi umbhedo. Nginikeza uxhumano lwe-500Mbit futhi ngicela umbhali angibonise indlela yokuphusha u-2,4Mbit/s ku-500Ghz. Ngibone izinkulungwane zokuxhunywa njengensizwa yesevisi, kodwa angikaze ngisibone isivinini esinjalo ku-2,4Ghz.
Ngisho nami, njengomuntu ovamile, kwadingeka ngihleke umbhedo othile, futhi angikhulumi ngokulungiswa kwalesi sihloko... ?
Ithiyori ethokozisayo.