Pavel Jelic V ucezu lomshayeli Ezinyathelweni Zokuqala ngochungechunge lwe-Synology, sichazile ukuthi isiteshi se-NAS esivela ku-Synology singasetshenziselwa ini, ukuthi singenzani nokuthi kungani kufanele usikhethe. Manje njengoba sesibonise imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-NAS futhi sesiyingcweti kwethiyori, ake sibheke izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezikulindile ngemuva kokuthenga isiteshi se-NAS. Wonke amanothi avela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, njengoba ngine-Synology NAS ekhaya, ikakhulukazi imodeli ye-DS218j. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi singaqalisa kanjani ngokudluliswa kwedatha nokuthi yini engemuva kwakho.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukudlulisa
Ukuze uqale ukudlulisa, kubalulekile ukuthi i-Synology NAS ifakwe okungenani i-hard drive eyodwa. Uma isifakiwe, okumele ukwenze nje ukudlula inqubo elula yokufaka isistimu yokusebenza ye-DSM. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, ungakhetha amasethingi ahlukahlukene, isibonelo ngendlela yezibuyekezo, njll. Wonke amasethingi angashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ohlelweni lwe-DSM. Uma usudlule kuzilungiselelo zokuqala, ungaqala ukudlulisa idatha.
I-Synology DS218j:
Igalari yezithombe
Indlela yokudlulisa idatha?
Ukudluliswa kwedatha kungenziwa ku-Synology NAS ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Esokuqala silula kakhulu. Amaseva amaningi e-NAS asuka ku-Synology anesixhumi se-USB. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma, isibonelo, i-flash drive noma idrayivu yangaphandle lapho idatha yakho igcinwa khona kulesi sixhumi. Ngokubona kwami, le nketho ibonakala ingcono kakhulu uma usuvele unezithombe nedatha egcinwe endaweni yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, uma unazo kuphela kukhompyutha yakho futhi kwenye indawo, unezinketho ezimbili. Eyokuqala ngeyakho ukuthi uyixhume usebenzisa i-explorer ku-Synology. Uma usuxhumekile, i-Synology izovela kukhompuyutha yakho "njengenye i-hard drive" ongadlulisela kuyo kalula idatha. Kodwa kukhona eyodwa enkulu kodwa.
Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuxhuma ikhompuyutha yakho noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo kunethiwekhi usebenzisa ikhebula, kufanele ubekezelele ukucisha okungenzeka. Nami ngizithole ngikulesi simo. Ngakho-ke, ngincamele ukuhambisa yonke idatha ku-hard drive yangaphandle, engibe sengiyixhuma ku-Synology. Nokho, uma unoxhumo lwekhebula, ungaqhubeka. Futhi, kukhona uhlobo "lomkhawulo" oluncike esivinini somzila wakho. Amarutha amadala nashibhile anesivinini esikhulu sokudlulisa esingu-100 Mbit ngomzuzwana. Leli nani lingase lanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa kufanele ubekezelele izinga lokudlulisa elihamba kancane. Amarutha amasha asevele anesivinini esiphezulu esingu-1 Gbit ngomzuzwana, osevele esanele ngokuphelele. Futhi, uma ungumnikazi werutha engu-100 Mbit, inikeza inketho yokuhambisa yonke idatha kudrayivu yangaphandle, bese uye ku-Synology.
Igalari yezithombe
Kusebenza kanjani ukudluliswa?
Ukudlulisa amafayela kulula kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa indlela yokudlulisa idatha phakathi kwe-hard drive yangaphandle ne-Synology. Le ndlela iyona engcono kakhulu ngokubona kwami, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi ube nekhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi sokudlulisa futhi konke kwenzeka "ngemuva" ngaphandle kokukhathazeka nganoma yini. Ngemva kokuxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle ku-Synology, isithonjana sizovela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-DSM ukuze sikwazise ukuthi imidiya yangaphandle ixhunyiwe. Kulokhu, vele uvule isihloli sefayela leSiteshi Sefayela. Ngakwesokunxele, thola i-hard drive yakho yangaphandle exhunyiwe, lapho ungathola khona idatha ofuna ukuyidlulisela. Bese uwamaka ngendlela yakudala, njengakukhompyutha yakho, bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla. Kumenyu evelayo, vele ukhethe inketho Kopisha ku/Hambisa ku. Njengoba ngifuna ukuthi idatha igcinwe ku-hard drive yangaphandle, ngikhetha inketho ethi Kopisha. Iwindi elisha lizovuleka lapho ungavele ukhethe lapho ufuna ukudlulisa khona idatha. Ngizobe ngidlulisela izithombe, ngakho-ke ngizothola ifolda Yezithombe esezenziwe ngomumo ku-Synology, esetshenziswa ngokunembile ukugcina izithombe. Ngemva kwalokho, okumele ukwenze nje ukukhetha engxenyeni engezansi yewindi ukuthi ufuna ukweqa noma yimaphi amafayela ayimpinda noma uwabhale phezu kwawo. Uma usuqedele lezi zilungiselelo, ukudlulisa ngokwakho kuzoqala.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukulandelela ukuqhubeka
Lapho ngigcina zonke izithombe zami ku-Synology, ezazicishe zibe ngu-300 GB sezizonke, ukudluliswa kwathatha amahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, angazi isikhathi esiqondile, ngoba njengoba ngishilo izikhathi eziningana, konke kwakwenzeka ngemuva, njengokudluliselwa kusuka kudrayivu yangaphandle kuya ku-Synology. Ungakwazi ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokudlulisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla sewindi, lapho kukhona isithonjana esigqwayizayo esibonisa ukuthi amafayela ayadluliswa. Uzokwaziswa uma ukudlulisa sekuqediwe.
Kepha ukunyakaza akukhona konke okulindile, noma idivayisi ye-Synology. Uma uhambisa inqwaba yezithombe namavidiyo ku-Synology, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhomba kusafanele kwenzeke. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu uma ubuka izithombe. Ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ulinde imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi ucinga izithombe ukuze uthole okufunayo. Ngokwemibandela ye-layman, i-Synology iqhathanisa zonke izithombe namavidiyo ukuze yazi kahle ukuthi ikuphi futhi ikwazi ukusabela ngokushesha uma kunesidingo. Inqubo yokukhomba ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuye ngosayizi wawo wonke amafayela. Kulokhu, amandla weprosesa asetshenziswa ku-100%. Kodwa-ke, uma kudingeka, ungakwazi ukumisa okwesikhashana konke ukukhonjwa bese ukuqale futhi noma kunini.
Ukuqedwa kokudlulisa kanye nezinkomba
Ngokushesha nje lapho ukukhonjwa sekuqediwe, uzokwaziswa futhi ngomlayezo engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla sesikrini. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokudlulisa nokukhomba isiqediwe, usungakwazi manje ukubuka zonke izithombe zakho noma yikuphi kunethiwekhi. Ngokwami, sisebenzisa i-Synology kaningi ku-smart TV, lapho kwanele ukuvele ushintshe ngenkinobho eyodwa futhi ubuke wonke amafayela nezithombe eziku-Synology. Ngakho noma nini lapho othile eza, ungambonisa izithombe ngokuqondile nge-TV. Awudingi ukuxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle noma ikhompuyutha kuyo usebenzisa ikhebula le-HDMI. Odinga ukukwenza ukuze ubuke izithombe ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi efanayo.
Igalari yezithombe
Isiphetho
Ukudlulisa amafayela ku-Synology kulula kakhulu. Ngikholelwa ukuthi kulesi sihloko ngikucacisele lokho okudingeka ukwenze futhi udlule kukho uma unquma ukuthenga isiteshi se-NAS. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho - ukukhomba futhi ukudluliselwa ngokwakho kuthatha isikhathi eside kuphela ngesikhathi sokudlulisa kokuqala, lapho udlulisela yonke idatha yakho esiteshini. Engxenyeni elandelayo yalolu chungechunge, sizobheka Isiteshi Sokulanda, esizokusiza ukulanda amafayela ku-inthanethi. Nalapha-ke, kukhona izithiyo esizozidiliza ndawonye ukuze sifinyelele esiphethweni esiyimpumelelo ngendlela yokusebenza okungenasici.
Ngine-DS218j nasekhaya, konke ukudluliselwa akusetshenziswa okungenantambo kusuka ku-Mac futhi angikabhalisi noma yikuphi ukuyeka ukufunda. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-router inethonya elikhulu esivinini sokudlulisa. Nginomzila omdala futhi 2 GB wevidiyo ingasakazwa ngaphandle kwentambo iye ku-NAS ngisho nemizuzu emi-5. Ukushintshisana kwerutha entsha kuyadingeka ngempela :-)