U-Vratislav Holub Ngo-2020, i-Apple yanquma ukwenza ushintsho olubalulekile. Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela i-WWDC 2020, umemezele inguquko esuka kuma-Intel processors aye kwisixazululo se-Apple Silicon, esakhelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. Kusukela enguqukweni, wathembisa ukwanda kokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kwamandla. Futhi njengoba ethembisile, waletha. Ama-Mac amasha anama-chipsets avela emndenini wakwa-Apple Silicon akunqobe ngokoqobo okwakulindelwe ngabalandeli futhi asungula inkambiso entsha i-Apple efuna ukuyilandela. Lokhu kuqale inkathi entsha yamakhompiyutha e-Apple, ngenxa yokuthi amadivaysi abone ukwanda okuyisisekelo kokuthandwa. Isikhathi siphinde sadlala kumakhadi we-Apple. Uguquko lweza ngesikhathi sobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, lapho cishe umhlaba wonke wawusebenza ohlakeni lwehhovisi lasekhaya noma lokufunda kude, futhi abantu babedinga amadivaysi anamandla nasebenza kahle, ama-Macs awagcwalise ngokuphelele.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Apple yenze umgomo wayo wacaca - ukususa ngokuphelele ama-Mac anikwe amandla yi-Intel processors kumenyu futhi esikhundleni sawo nge-Apple Silicon, okuyiyonanto ehamba phambili. Kuze kube manje, wonke amamodeli alubonile lolu shintsho, ngaphandle kokuphezulu ngokuphelele kokunikezwa kwe-Apple ngendlela yeMac Pro. Ngokusho kokuvuza okuhlukahlukene nokuqagela, i-Apple ihlangabezane nezithiyo eziningi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-chipset ethile ebangele ukubambezeleka. Kodwa-ke, singasho ngokungananazi ukuthi singakhohlwa nge-Intel endabeni yamakhompyutha we-Apple. Akukhona nje ukuthi ama-chipsets awo anamandla ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomnotho wawo, aqinisekisa ukuphila kwebhethri ende futhi awahlushwa ukushisa ngokweqile okudume kabi. Isibonelo, i-MacBook Air ayinakho ngisho nokupholisa okusebenzayo ngendlela ye-fan.
Ngale ndlela u-Apple wethule i-chipset yokuqala ye-M1
Ayisekho intshisekelo kuma-Mac ane-Intel
Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, ama-Macs amasha ane-Apple Silicon chipsets asetha ngokoqobo inkambiso entsha futhi maqondana namakhono awo, adlula noma adlula amamodeli angaphambili anikwa amandla ama-Intel processors. Yize besingathola izindawo lapho i-Intel iwina khona ngokuqondile, abantu basancika ekwahlukeni kwe-apula. Amamodeli amadala ayekhohliwe ngokuphelele, okubuye kubonakale ngentengo yawo. Ngokufika kwe-Apple Silicon, ama-Mac ane-Intel ehliswe inani ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, bekuyiqiniso ukuthi amakhompyutha we-Apple abambe inani lawo kangcono kakhulu kunamamodeli avela kubancintisana nabo, okungasenjalo namuhla. Nakanjani hhayi mayelana namamodeli amadala ashiwo.
Kodwa-ke, isiphetho esifanayo siphinde sehlele amamodeli amasha, okuthi, nokho, asafihla iphrosesa ye-Intel emathunjini abo. Nakuba kungase kungabi idivayisi endala, ungayithenga esetshenziselwa inani eliphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu - akukho ntshisekelo kuma-Mac ane-Intel, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. I-Apple ikwazile ukushaya uphawu nge-Apple Silicon, lapho iletha emakethe idivayisi enkulu ehlanganisa ukusebenza okuhle nokusetshenziswa okuphansi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Futhi akukhona yini ukuqondana ukuthi izinkampani azifuni ukuqeda i-Intel endala?
Ngoba lokho abakunikezayo okusha, akudingeki ukuthi ukhulise umkhiqizo wabo wokukhiqiza. Futhi sicabanga ukuthi yonke isoftware iyahambisana ne-ARM. Futhi abanayo ihadiwe yangaphandle njengamakhadi ezithombe zangaphandle, abahleli, ama-digitizers/izikena ze-3D noma amakhadi estudio.
Imvamisa ama-Macbooks angasebenzi ane-core 2 duo avame ukuthengiswa kumaki angama-5000, umshini one-Intel core i5 yokuqala uthengiswa kuze kufike kumaki ayi-10000, bese ukhuphuka ngentengo yabasha, kunjalo bekungaphambi kokwethulwa kweSoC Mx. Ngokungalindelekile, ngisho namanje, ama-CTO ayashoda futhi ayabiza. Ezintsha zibiza kakhulu futhi azinakho ukuhambisana.
Izinkampani eziningi ezithengwe nge-M1 MBP enkulu engu-14 no-16 amayintshi. Ku-IT, ukujaha okukhulu ngokumangalisayo kokuhlanganiswa. I-2-4 izinkulungwane zamaRandi ayilutho lapho abantu abasebenza kuyo benomholo wonyaka kanye nesinxephezelo (amabhonasi, amasheya ...) abiza ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150-250. Lelo yisonto lomsebenzi womuntu osesebenze nalo iminyaka eminingana.
Izintengo zesikhangiso zakudala. Ubani othenga i-Intel minigolf mini ngo-10-15k, isibonelo, uma i-M1 emakethe ibiza cishe u-12k futhi ungathenga i-M15 entsha esitolo se-Apple edu ngo-2k. Yebo, ungathenga into endala eyengeziwe ngo-3-5k, kodwa ubani ozothenga lokho. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuma-macbooks. Ubani ozothenga umoya ekuqaleni kuka-2020 kusuka ku-17 lapho bezothenga ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 ngenhlanhla efanayo. I-18k ivame kakhulu emakethe ye-m1. 18k ngempelasonto edlule entsha ku-alga, iqiniso kuphela mathupha e-Holešovice nase-brutus fronta.
kahle, kwakungama-20 kkc 😉