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Abasebenzi abayishumi abaphezulu bakwa-Apple. Bakuphi manje?

Hynek Hampl
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Ngokungafani nezinye izinkampani emhlabeni, i-Apple yayinobunikazi bayo obuboshelwe kumuntu oyedwa - uSteve Jobs. Ngokungangabazeki uyena owaqhuba uhambo lwe-Apple lokuya phezulu ohlwini lwezinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa uMsebenzi akawenzanga yedwa. Futhi yingakho namuhla sizobheka abasebenzi abayishumi abaphezulu bakwa-Apple. Thola ukuthi benzani njengamanje nokuthi sebehambe ibanga elingakanani.

U-CEO wokuqala wakwa-Apple, uMichael Scott, unikeze iBusiness Insider ukuqonda okuthile ngezinsuku zakuqala, futhi uSteve Wozniak wasiza isayithi ukuthi lihlanganise uhlu, nakuba ngekhanda. Ekugcineni, kwakungenzeka ukudala uhlu oluphelele lwabasebenzi abayishumi bokuqala abasebenza e-Apple.

Izinombolo zabasebenzi ngabanye azinqunywa ngendlela abajoyine ngayo inkampani. Lapho uMichael Scott efika e-Apple, kwadingeka ukuthi abele izinombolo kubasebenzi ukuze kube lula ukubhala kwakhe iholo.

#10 UGary Martin - Inhloko Yezezimali

UMartin wacabanga ukuthi i-Apple ngeke ihlale njengenkampani, kodwa waqala ukusebenza lapha ngo-1977. Wahlala nefemu kwaze kwaba ngu-1983. Wabe esesuka e-Apple waya e-Starstruck, inkampani yezokuvakasha emkhathini lapho uMichael Scott ayeyisisebenzi esibalulekile. (UScott uqashe uMartin we-Apple.)

Manje uMartin ungumtshalizimali ozimele futhi uhlala ebhodini lenkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseCanada iLeoNovus.

#9 USherry Livingston - Isandla sokudla sikaMichael Scott

U-Livingston wayengunobhala wokuqala we-Apple futhi wenza okuningi. Waqashwa nguMichael Scott futhi wabuye wathi ngaye ezinsukwini zokuqala wayenakekela konke ukungafani nomsebenzi ongemuva (izincwadi zokubhala kabusha, njll) ze-Apple. Usanda kuba ugogo futhi asinaso isiqiniseko sokuthi (noma) usebenza kuphi.

#8 UChris Espinoza - Isisebenzi sesikhashana kanye nomfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme ngaleso sikhathi

U-Espinoza waqala ukusebenza e-Apple njengethempulethi eneminyaka engu-14, ngenkathi esesikoleni esiphakeme. Futhi kunjalo nge-Apple ngisho namanje! Kweyakho siqu iwebhusayithi wabelane ngokuthi ufike kanjani enombolweni yesi-8. UChris wayesesikoleni ngesikhathi uMichael "Scotty" Scott enikeza izinombolo. Ngakho-ke wafika ngemva kwesikhashana wagcina enamba 8.

#7 UMichael “Scotty” Scott – I-CEO yokuqala yakwa-Apple

UScott utshele iBusiness Insider ukuthi inombolo yesi-7 uyithole njengehlaya. Bekufanele kube ireferensi yeqhawe lefilimu lika-James Bond, i-ejenti 007. UScotty, njengoba ayeteketiswa kanjalo, wakhetha izinombolo zabo bonke abasebenzi futhi waphatha inkampani yonke. UMike Markkula wamngenisa njengomqondisi wabe esembeka esikhundleni.

UScott okwamanje unesithakazelo ematsheni ayigugu. Usebenza kudivayisi ongase uyibone kwa-Star Trek ebizwa ngokuthi "i-tricoder". Lo mshini uhloselwe ukusiza abantu ukuthi babone amadwala ehlathini futhi banqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwedwala.

#6 Randy Wigginton – uMklami

Umsebenzi oyinhloko kaRandy kwakuwukubhala kabusha BASIC ukuze isebenze kahle ngekhompyutha I-Apple II, uMichael Scott wembula engxoxweni. U-Wigginton wagcina esebenzela amafemu amaningana amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe—eBay, Google, Chegg. Njengamanje usebenzela isiqalo esaziwayo Square, egxile ezinkokhelweni zamaselula.

#5 Rod Holt – umuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwekhompyutha ye-Apple II

Umklami ohlonishwayo, uHolt ekuqaleni wayenokungabaza ngokusebenza kwa-Apple. Ngenhlanhla (ngokusho kwakhe), nokho, uSteve Jobs waxhumana naye futhi wamqinisekisa ukuthi athathe umsebenzi. WayeyiKhomanisi nje elasiza ekwakheni umthombo wekhompyutha I-Apple II.

UMichael Scott uthe engxoxweni: "Into eyodwa uHolt okufanele ayinikeze udumo lwakhe ukuthi wakha ugesi oshintshayo owasivumela ukuthi sakhe ikhompyutha elula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abakhiqizi abasebenzisa ama-transformer."

Ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, uHolt waxoshwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha abaphathi abasha be-Apple.

#4 Bill Fernandez – Isisebenzi sokuqala ngemva kweMisebenzi kanye noWozniak

UFernandez waqala ukuhlangana nemisebenzi e-Cupertino esikoleni esiphakeme lapho Imisebenzi yayingumuntu omusha. UFernandez naye wayengumakhelwane kanye nomngane kaSteve Wozniak. Lapho abakwaSteve ababili besungula i-Apple, baqasha uFernandez njengesisebenzi sabo sokuqala. Wahlala no-Apple kwaze kwaba ngu-1993, lapho eshiya ukuyosebenzela i-Ingers, inkampani egcina imininingwane. Njengamanje unefemu yakhe yokuklama futhi usebenza ezindaweni zabasebenzisi.

#3 Mike Markkula - Ukusekelwa ngezimali kwe-Apple

UMarkkula wayengumuntu obalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-Apple, njengoba kwakunjalo noJobs noWozniak. Utshale u-$250 enkampanini yokuqala ukuze athole ingxenye engama-30% enkampanini. Uphinde wasiza ekuholeni inkampani, wenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi nokuqasha i-CEO yokuqala. Ugcizelele ukuthi uWozniak ajoyine i-Apple. UWoz ubengafuni ukuyeka isihlalo sakhe esifudumele e-Hewlett-Packard.

UMarkkula ubengomunye wabasebenzi bokuqala be-Intel futhi waba usozigidi ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engama-30 futhi inkampani yaphumela obala. Ngokusho kwencwadi ethi "Buyela eMbusweni Omncane", ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakhe ku-Apple kwakungaphansi kwe-10% yengcebo yakhe ngaleso sikhathi.

Uhlale e-Apple kwaze kwaba ngu-1997, eqondisa ukuxoshwa nokuqashwa kabusha kweMisebenzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho imisebenzi ibuya, uMarkkula washiya i-Apple. Kusukela lapho, utshale imali ekuqaliseni okuningi futhi wanikela ngemali e-Santa Clara College ye-"Markkul Center for Applied Ethics".

#2 USteve Jobs - Umsunguli wenkampani nonombolo 2 ukuze nje amcasule

Kungani kwakuyinombolo yesisebenzi seMisebenzi engu-2 hhayi inombolo yesisebenzi 1? UMichael Scott uthi: "Ngiyazi ukuthi angizange ngibeke Imisebenzi ku-#1 ngoba bengicabanga ukuthi izoba miningi kakhulu."

#1 USteve Wozniak - Isazi Sezobuchwepheshe

UWoz cishe akakaze asebenze kwa-Apple. Wayenesipho esivela ku-Hewlett-Packard e-Oregon futhi wayecabanga ukusamukela. Kodwa-ke, akakaze acabange ukuthi i-Apple ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ilahlekelwe (njengoba abaningi becabanga). Nakuba abanye abantu benqabe ukunikezwa kwabo kokuqala kokubambisana ngoba becabanga ukuthi i-Apple njengenkampani ngeke ibe yinhle ngokwanele, kwakuhlukile ku-Wozniak. Wayewuthanda umsebenzi wakhe kanye nenkampani yakhe. Wayezoklama kalula yonke imikhiqizo ye-Apple ngonyaka ngesikhathi sakhe esikhululekile futhi efuna ukuqhubeka kanje, kodwa uMarkkula wayengafuni ukukuvuma. Woz uthi: “Bekumele ngicabange isikhathi eside nokuthi ngingubani. Ekugcineni, ngafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngingasebenza kwa-Apple njengonjiniyela kuyilapho nginqoba ukwesaba ukuqhuba eyami inkampani.”

Kodwa-ke, incwadi ethi "Buyela eMbusweni Omncane" ithi uWozniak utshele abazali bakhe ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi umxhasi we-Apple uzolahlekelwa yonke imali yakhe. Ngokungangabazeki okwakuwuphawu lokungaqiniseki nokholo oluncane ku-Apple.

#Ibhonasi: U-Ronald Wayne - uthengise isiteki sakhe enkampanini ngo-$1

U-Ronald Wayne wayenguzakwethu wokuqala e-Apple kanye no-Jobs no-Wozniak, kodwa wanquma ukuthi ibhizinisi kwakungelona elakhe. Wahamba kanjalo. UMarkkula wathenga isiteki sakhe enkampanini ngo-1977 ngemali ehlekisayo engu-$1. Namuhla, uWayne kufanele azisole nakanjani.

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