Vala isikhangiso
iPad

Amathani wemininingwane mayelana ne-iOS 11 namagremu ambalwa wezinye izindaba ezivela ku-WWDC 2017

Tomas Chlebek
4

Esethulweni sangoMsombuluko, lapho u-Apple wethule khona imikhiqizo emisha njengengxenye yengqungquthela yonjiniyela i-WWDC, futhi evela kweminye imithombo esemthethweni, imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezindaba ayishiwongo, kepha ibaluleke kakhulu kwabaningi.

Yonke imininingwane esohlwini ihlobene ne-iOS 11, kodwa kukhona futhi okukhulunywa ngakho nge-tvOS nehadiwe ekugcineni kwesihloko.

Ukubukeka kuyashintsha

Opopayi abaningi baguquliwe, kusukela ku-animation yesibonisi esikhanyisa kancane kancane kusuka ekhoneni futhi uvule idivayisi ngokuslayida isikrini esikhiyiwe siye phezulu ukuze uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza "ngokuzigxuma" kusukela kusithonjana, ukucela ukwenza izinto eziningi, okungasafaki ithebhu ehlukile. ngesikrini sasekhaya, ukuya ekushintsheni kusuka kumenyu eyinhloko kokuthi Izilungiselelo kuya ezintweni zemenyu ejulile, lapho isihloko esikhulu esithi "Izilungiselelo" sishwabana ngokufana nebha yekheli ku-Safari.

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Ezinye izingxenye ezibonakala kancane ze-iOS nazo zenze izinguquko zezimonyo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesistimu (Izilungiselelo, Imilayezo, esihlokweni esikhulu mayelana ne-iOS 11 eshiwo Isitolo se-App) enezihloko ngefonti enkulu isondela kubuhle bohlelo lokusebenza loMculo. Isithonjana sesibali sibukeka njengesibali, inothi lesitolo se-iTunes lithathelwe indawo inkanyezi, isithonjana se-App Store sinopulasitiki omncane futhi sikhanya kakhulu.

Amachashazi esignali athathe indawo yamadeshi amadala, futhi amagama ezinhlelo zokusebenza anyamalele kubha engezansi yezithombe. Isikwele esikhulu esingathandwayo esinesipikha esivela lapho ivolumu ishintshwa naso sibonakala singasekho - lapho udlala ividiyo, sithathelwe indawo isibonisi sesilayidi sevolumu esihlanganiswe nolwazi lomdlali, ngaphandle kwalokho asibonakali nhlobo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikumilayezo manje ziboniswa kubha engezansi, lapho ungakwazi ukuzulazula phakathi kwazo kalula nangokucacile. Umbhalo owugqinsi futhi ogqame kakhulu ube usukhonjiswa kulo lonke uhlelo, futhi ufane nohlelo lokusebenza loMculo.

Isikhungo Sokulawula

Uhlu lwamaswishi angaba ku-Control Center lucebile. Kwengezwe kulezo ebezilapho ngaphambilini: Izinqamuleli zokufinyelela, Ama-alamu, Isilawuli kude se-Apple TV, Ungaphazamisi ngenkathi ushayela, Ukufinyelela okusizwayo, Idatha yeselula, i-hotspot yomuntu siqu, Imodi yamandla aphansi, Sondeza, Amanothi, Isitophuwashi, Usayizi wombhalo, Isiqophi sezwi, I-Wallet ngisho nokuqoshwa kwesikrini. Iningi lala maswishi lisekela i-3D Touch ukuze uthole izinketho ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe.

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Uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera nezithombe

Ngokufika kwe-iOS 7, imodi yekhamera ye-Portrait ku-iPhone 11 Plus ithola ukucutshungulwa okungcono kwezithombe ezimeni ezingezinhle zokukhanya, kanye nemodi ye-HDR. Ikhamera nayo igcine ifundile ukubona amakhodi e-QR ngokomdabu. Amavidiyo nezithombe ezibukhoma ngeke kusaba ukuphela kokuqukethwe okunyakazayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwezithombe, ama-GIF anyakazayo nawo azoboniswa ngendlela efanele ku-iOS 11.

Ukusetha nokwabelana nge-Wi-Fi

Kumasethingi, into ehlukile yengeziwe ukuze kubukezwe ama-akhawunti namagama ayimfihlo, inketho yokuvula ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kanye nento. I-SOS Ephuthumayo, edayela u-112 ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho yokulala izikhathi ezinhlanu (eyaziwa kakade kokuthi Buka).

Isigaba Sesitoreji sihlukile lapha, okuthi (njengoba sinjalo ku-iOS 10 kokuthi Izilungiselelo > I-Apple ID > iCloud) sibonisa igrafu ecacile yendawo yonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinhlobo zokuqukethwe ezihlukaniswe ngemibala. Ukuziphatha komsebenzi nakho kunwetshiwe Guqula imibala, manje enikeza inketho yokweqa okuqukethwe okuthile - lena into eseduze kakhulu "nemodi emnyama" evele ngokusemthethweni ku-iOS. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo Sokufinyeleleka yikhono lokunikeza imibuzo ye-Siri nemiyalo embhalweni obhaliwe, hhayi nje ngezwi.

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Abaningi ngokuqinisekile bazothola ukwabelana nge-Wi-Fi kuwusizo kakhulu, okuchazwa kangcono ngesibonelo: U-Jan umema uMartin endlini yakhe okokuqala ngqa. UMartin ufuna ukuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi kaMartin ku-iPhone yakhe, kuvela iwindi lokuxhuma esibukweni, kodwa akalazi igama-mfihlo. U-Jan akudingeki ukuthi ayikhumbule, uvele avule i-iPhone yakhe, ngemva kwalokho inkhulumomphendvulwano ivela esikrinini nenketho yokugunyaza ukwabelana ngephasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ne-iPhone eseduze. Ngemva kokugunyaza kuka-Jan, iphasiwedi ku-iPhone ka-Martin izozigcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi i-iPhone izoxhuma ku-Wi-Fi.

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Imilayezo, Amanothi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamafayela, ukwabelana kwesithombe-skrini okusheshayo

Imilayezo ingalondolozwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-iCloud ukuze uvule isikhala kumadivayisi akho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yonke imilayezo ye-iCloud nayo ekugcineni ivumelanisiwe, ngakho kufanele ube nemilayezo efanayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho. Uma usususe okuthile kokukodwa, ngeke ukuthole nakwenye.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamanothi lunwetshiwe ukuze lufake umsebenzi wokuskena idokhumenti, osebenza ngokufana kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza oluskena.

Enye yezinto ezintsha eziyinhloko I-iOS 11 ku-iPad, uhlelo lokusebenza lwamafayela (olufana nenjongo ne-Finder, kodwa lusebenza ngokuhlukile), okungenani lusenguqulo yokuqala yesilingo, luyatholakala futhi ku-iPhone. Kufanele ibonise wonke amafayela asuka kumasevisi wamafu lapho idivayisi ye-iOS enikeziwe ixhunywe khona, kanye namafayela endawo, endaweni eyodwa. Okwamanje, akukacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoziphatha njengethuluzi eliphakathi nendawo lokusebenza ngamafayela afana ne-Finder ku-macOS, kodwa amafayela adalwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple aboniswa lapho.

Ngemva kokuthatha isithombe-skrini ku-iPad, sitholakala ngokushesha ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele lesibonisi futhi singanqanyulwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, zengezwe ngamanothi noma imidwebo futhi kwabelwane ngaso ngokushesha.

I-iOS 11 ingadlala i-FLAC ohlelweni lokusebenza lwamafayela

Yize ikude nesixazululo esikahle, ama-audiophiles angadlala amafayela omsindo e-FLAC angalahleki kumadivayisi we-iOS 11. Ukungapheleli kwesixazululo ukuthi amafayela angadlalwa kuphela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwamafayela futhi awakwazi ukungeniswa ohlelweni lokusebenza Lomculo.

Isikrini sokukhiya kanye nesikhungo sezaziso kukodwa ku-iOS 11

Ushintsho oluhle kancane ku-iOS 11 isikrini esisha sokukhiya kanye nesikhungo sezaziso. Ngokuphathelene nebha yewijethi, lokhu kuziphatha ngendlela eyinqaba ngokwemibandela yokubonisa nokufinyeleleka, kodwa i-iOS entsha yenza isimo sibe nzima nakakhulu. Ibha ehlukile Yesikhungo Sezaziso isinyamalele.

I-ios11-isaziso sokukhiya isikrini

Ngakho-ke izaziso zokugcina ziboniswa esikrinini esikhiyiwe (njengangaphambili), kodwa ukuze ubuke ezinye udinga ukuhudulela umunwe wakho phezulu njengalapho uskrola ohlwini. Uma idivayisi ivuliwe, kodwa, izaziso zifinyelelwa ngokuhudula phansi ukusuka phezulu kwesibonisi - kodwa esikhundleni sebha yesaziso esijwayelekile, isikrini esikhiyiwe siyaboniswa. Ngokombono, lokhu ukwenza lula, ngoba esikhundleni sezikrini ezintathu (ezikhiyiwe, ibha yesaziso nebha yewijethi) ku-iOS 11 kukhona ezimbili kuphela (ezikhiywe nazo zonke izaziso ohlwini olunwetshiwe kanye nebha yewijethi), kodwa ukuziphatha kwazo ekusebenzeni ( okungenani okwamanje) akuhambisani ngandlela thize.

Ukuqaliswa kokufunda omaka be-NFC NDEF ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zangaphandle

Ezinye izindaba ezinhle ithuluzi elisha lonjiniyela abangafaka inketho ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza ukufunda amathegi e-NFC NDEF izinhlobo 1-5. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokubamba i-iPhone 7 noma i-7 Plus (amanye amadivaysi e-iOS awakusekeli lokhu) entweni enale thegi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingabonisa ulwazi oluqukethwe umaka. Ngakho-ke lokhu ukusebenza kwe-NFC yakudala, njengoba sazi ngemikhiqizo eqhudelanayo.

Ukuhambisana kwe-iOS 11 namadivayisi amadala, ukuphela kosekelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit

Ngokuqondene nokutholakala kwezindaba ezinkulu ze-iOS 11 zama-iPad, zonke ziyatholakala ku-iPad Air 2 futhi kamuva, ezindala azikusekeli ukwenza okuningi okugcwele (izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi esisodwa). Ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bamadivayisi we-iOS amadala, ukuphela kokusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit ku-iOS 11 kuyizindaba ezingajabulisi - ngakho-ke abathuthukisi kuzodingeka ukuthi bakhe izinguqulo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma baqede ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi we-iOS anama-32-bit processors (iPhone 5 nangaphambili kanye nesizukulwane sesine se-iPad nangaphambili, isizukulwane sokuqala se-iPad Mini).

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Ngisho nakumadivayisi amasha, nokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakabuyekezwa isikhathi eside kodwa ezisasetshenziswa ezingama-32-bit zibonakala zingakwazi ukusebenza ku-iOS 11. Abasebenzisi bedivayisi ye-iOS 10 bangaya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Mayelana > Izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze babone zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ukusebenzisana kwesipikha ne-AirPlay 2 kuzodinga okungenani isibuyekezo se-firmware, ku-hardware entsha embi kakhulu. Okwamanje akukacaci ukuthi kuzokwenzekani nge-AirPort Express

Nge-AirPlay 2, i-iOS 11 iletha usekelo lokuxhuma kanye nokulawula izipikha ezingenazintambo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngazinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuthumela ingoma eyodwa noma eziningana ezahlukene kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa ye-iOS kuzipikha emakamelweni ahlukene. Lesi sixazululo, esibizwa ngokuthi "multiroom", kuze kube manje kube yinzuzo enkulu yezinhlelo ezivela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Sonos noma i-Bluesound.

Nokho, ukuze usebenzise amakhono e-AirPlay 2 amagumbi amaningi, abakhiqizi bezipikha kuzofanele bakhiphe isibuyekezo ku-firmware yabo, ngesixwayiso se-Apple kuwebhusayithi yabo sokuthi ezinye izikhulumi ngeke zihambisane ne-AirPlay 2 nhlobo. Ngenhlanhla, nokho, i-AirPlay yasekuqaleni izophinde isebenze ku-iOS 11, ngakho-ke izipikha ezindala ngeke zivele zingasebenzi.

umdlalo wendiza2

I-Bose imemezele umsebenzi wokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware engxenyeni yayo eminingi, futhi i-Apple ibambisene ne-Bang ne-Olufsen, i-Polk, i-Denon, i-Bowers ne-Wilkins, i-Definitive Technology, i-Devialet, i-Naim ne-Bluesound ukuze bakhe izikhulumi ezihambisana ne-AirPlay 2. Izikhulumi ezintsha nazo zizovela ngaphansi kohlobo lweBeats. Kodwa-ke, i-Sonos eshiwo ngenhla ilahlekile ngokusobala.

Kukhona nokuqagela kokuthi i-Apple izokhipha yini isibuyekezo esidingekayo serutha yayo ye-AirPort Express Wi-Fi, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo (ngokungekho emthethweni) eyaphela esikhathini esithile esidlule. Ukuxhuma izipikha ezinezintambo nokuxhuma kumadivayisi we-iOS nge-AirPlay kungenye yezici ezidume kakhulu ze-AirPort Express.

I-Gmail ku-Imeyili yomdabu kufanele iphinde isebenze ngezaziso zohlelo lokusebenza ezisheshayo ku-iOS 11

Isikhathi eside, abantu abasebenzisa i-Gmail kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS Mail lwendabuko bebenenkinga ngezaziso ezibambezelekile. Ingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa amaklayenti e-imeyili e-Google, kodwa ku-iOS 11 kufanele kwenzeke ukubuyela kusixazululo se-Apple. 9 ku5Mac lapho ehlola isivinini sezaziso ze-Gmail ezivela ku-Imeyili nakuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Gmail, waze wabona isaziso seMeyili esisheshayo.

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U-Jablíčkář usebalule ezinye izinto ezincane ezithakazelisayo ku-Twitter:

Ikhithi yezithombe ihlanganisa i-Sonnet chassis ene-Thunderbolt 3 namandla angu-350W, ikhadi lemifanekiso le-AMD Radeon RX 580 8GB, i-USB-C kuya kwehabhu le-USB-A emine esuka eBelkin, kanye nekhodi yephromo yesaphulelo sika-$XNUMX ekuthengeni i-HTC Vive. Onjiniyela bangakwazi lokhu kusetha thenga lapha, kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile, ukusekelwa kwamakhadi ezithombe zangaphandle cishe kuzotholakala kuphela entwasahlobo ka-2018.

Imithombo: MacRumors (1, 2), Neowin, IWebhu Elandelayo, Apple Insider, 9to5Mac (1, 2)
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