U-Vratislav Holub Sekuyiminyaka eminingana kukhulunywa ngokufika kwama-chips avela kwa-Apple azonika amandla amakhompyutha akwa-Apple. Isikhathi sihamba kancane futhi ngemva kokulinda isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi sesifikile ekugcineni. Ingqungquthela yokuqala yalo nyaka ebizwa nge-WWDC 20 iphambi kwethu. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene kanye nezindaba zakamuva, kufanele silindele ukwethulwa kwama-ARM processors ngqo kwa-Apple, ngenxa yalokho inkampani ye-Cupertino ngeke kudingeke ithembele ku-Intel futhi ngaleyo ndlela izozuza. ukulawula kangcono ukukhiqizwa kwama-laptops ayo. Kodwa empeleni yini esiyilindele kulawa ma-chips?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Ama-MacBook amasha nezinkinga zawo zokupholisa
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sizibonele mathupha ukuthi i-Intel isivumela ngokoqobo isitimela ukuba sisebenze. Yize amaphrosesa alo eziqhenya ngezincazelo ezisezingeni elifanele ephepheni, awathembeki kangako ekusebenzeni. I-Turbo Boost, isibonelo, iyinkinga enkulu ngabo. Nakuba amaprosesa ekwazi ukuzikhukhumeza ukuze abe nemvamisa ephezulu uma kunesidingo, ukuze iMacBook ikwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wayo, kodwa empeleni iyindilinga enonya. Lapho i-Turbo Boost isebenza, izinga lokushisa lephrosesa likhuphuka kakhulu, lapho ukupholisa okungakwazi ukubhekana nakho futhi ukusebenza kufanele kukhawulelwe. Yilokhu kanye okwenzekayo ngama-MacBooks amasha, angakwazi ukupholisa iphrosesa ye-Intel ngesikhathi semisebenzi efuna kakhulu.
Igalari yezithombe
Kepha uma sibheka ama-ARM processors, sithola ukuthi i-TDP yawo iphansi ngokuphawulekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-Apple ibingakwazi ukushintshela kumaphrosesa ayo e-ARM, enolwazi ngawo, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-iPhones noma ama-iPads, ngokusobala izokwazi ukuqeda izinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ikhasimende umshini ongenazo izinkinga. ngivele ngiwise okuthile. Manje ake sibheke ama-apula amafoni ethu. Ingabe sibhekene nezinkinga zokushisisa ngokweqile ngabo, noma sibona abalandeli kuzo ndawana thize? Kungenzeka impela ukuthi uma i-Apple isihlomise ama-Mac ayo ngephrosesa ye-ARM, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bengeze ifeni kuwo futhi ngaleyo ndlela izonciphisa izinga lomsindo wedivayisi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Jelic Ukushintsha kokusebenza phambili
Esigabeni esandulele, sishilo ukuthi i-Intel iphuthelwe yisitimela eminyakeni yakamuva. Yiqiniso, lokhu kubonakala nasekusebenzeni ngokwayo. Isibonelo, inkampani eyimbangi ye-AMD namuhla iyakwazi ukuletha amaphrosesa anamandla kakhulu angabhekani nezinkinga ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Intel processors kuthiwa ayi-chip ecishe ifane kusukela kwesinye isizukulwane kuye kwesinye, enemvamisa ye-Turbo Boost eyandisiwe kuphela. Kulokhu, i-chip esuka ngqo endaweni yokusebenzela yenkampani yama-apula ingasiza futhi. Njengesibonelo, singaphinda sisho amaphrosesa anika amandla imikhiqizo yeselula ye-Apple. Ukusebenza kwabo ngokungangabazeki kungamazinga amaningana ngaphambi komncintiswano, ebesingakulindela nakuMacBooks. Ngokuqondile, singabala i-iPad Pro, efakwe chip ye-ARM evela kwa-Apple. Nakuba "kuyithebhulethi" kuphela, singathola ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa, futhi okuhlula inani lamakhompuyutha/amakhompyutha aphathekayo aqhudelanayo nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows.
Impilo yebhethri
Ama-ARM processors akhelwe ekwakhiweni okuhlukile kunalawo akhiqizwa yi-Intel. Ngamafuphi, kungashiwo ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu obungadingi kangako ngakho-ke bunomnotho. Ngakho-ke singalindela ukuthi ama-chips amasha akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngempilo ende yebhethri. Isibonelo, i-MacBook Air enjalo isivele iqhosha ngokuhlala kwayo, okuphakeme kakhulu kunezimbangi zayo. Kepha bekungaba kanjani esimweni sephrosesa ye-ARM? Ngakho-ke kungalindeleka ukuthi ukuqina kuzokwanda nakakhulu futhi kwenze umkhiqizo ube ubucwebe obungcono kakhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Yini-ke esingabheka phambili kuyo?
Uma ufunde kuze kube manje kulesi sihloko, kufanele kukucacele kakhulu ukuthi uguquko olusuka ku-Intel luye kumaphrosesa angokwezifiso lungabizwa ngokuthi yisinyathelo esiya phambili. Uma sihlanganisa i-TDP ephansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi nempilo yebhethri engcono, kuyasicacela ngokushesha ukuthi i-MacBooks izoba imishini engcono kakhulu. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi singathonywa yilezi zimpikiswano, ukuze singaphoxeki kamuva. Ngobuchwepheshe obusha, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi ukubamba zonke izimpukane.
Futhi yiyo kanye le nkinga i-Apple ngokwayo engase ihlangabezane nayo. Ukushintshela kumaphrosesa alo akungabazeki ukuthi kulungile, futhi ngenxa yalokho isiqhwaga saseCalifornia sizothola ukulawula okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla ekukhiqizeni, ngeke kudingeke sithembele ezintweni ezivela ku-Intel, okuyinto esikhathini esidlule evame ukudlala emakhadini e-Cupertino. omkhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kuzosindisa imali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele silindele ukuthi ezizukulwaneni zokuqala, empeleni akudingeki ukuthi siqaphele ukushintshela phambili futhi, isibonelo, ukusebenza kuzohlala kunjalo. Njengoba kuyisakhiwo esihlukile, kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngeke zitholakale ngokuphelele ekuqaleni. Onjiniyela kuzodingeka baguqule izinhlelo zabo zengxenyekazi entsha futhi ngokunokwenzeka bazihlele kabusha ngokuphelele. Uthini umbono wakho? Ingabe uwabheke ngabomvu ama-ARM processors?
Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzoba ukuthi uyixazulula kanjani ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Apple cishe zizolunga. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, ekugcineni sikwazi ukubona i-Final Cut ne-Logic Pro ye-iPad. Kodwa sonke siyayazi indlela ethathwe isb. Adobe. Angisebenzi naye, kodwa abantu abaningi benza kanjalo. Futhi ngiyangabaza kakhulu ukuthi i-Photoshop ye-macOS, ngokwesibonelo, ingafuna ukufaka esikhundleni se-Photoshop ye-iPadOS, esivele itholakala ku-ARM.
Njengoba kubhaliwe ngenhla, ngiyafisa futhi ukwazi ukuthi bazoyixazulula kanjani inkinga ngezicelo. Kunzima ezinkampanini ezinenzuzo encane kuphela yezicelo zazo, i-Apple, ukwenza kabusha yonke into yeButho, kungcono bayeke ukwenza isicelo seMacOS ngokuphelele. I-Apple namanje ayinaso isabelo semakethe esanele ukwenza kube wusizo ezinkampanini ukuthi ziyenze kabusha ngoba i-Apple iqhamuke ne-ARM. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuzoba khona i-emulator ye-x86, futhi ubuhlakani bokusebenza kuwusizi olukhulu, futhi okuwukuphela kwenzuzo kuzoba impilo yebhethri.
Angiqondi neze ukuthi i-Apple kungani bengashintshelanga ku-AMD futhi bancamela ukuza nokuthile "okwengeziwe". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ne-MS ayizange iphumelele kakhulu ngama-ARM processors, ngakho-ke nginokungabaza okuningi. Sizomangala ukuthi kuzoba kanjani ngezicelo nesivinini….
btw: Nginomuzwa wokuthi i-Apple izama ukubulala i-Hackintosh, engicabanga ukuthi ngeke iphumelele, umphakathi uzoqhamuka nokuthile kwama-ARM.