U-Vratislav Holub Ama-Macs athuthuke kakhulu ngokushintshela kuma-chip awo emndenini wakwa-Apple Silicon. Amamodeli amasha anamandla kakhulu futhi ayonga, okuwenza abe ozakwethu abaphelele bomsebenzi. Ushintsho olunjalo ngokuqondakalayo lwavula ingxoxo yakudala ngesihloko sokudlala kuma-Mac, noma ingabe ukufika kwe-Apple Silicon kuyinsindiso yokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kumakhompyutha we-Apple? Kodwa isimo asisihle kangako.
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Kodwa manje kwase kunesikhathi esingcono. Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela ye-WWDC 2022, u-Apple wethule izinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-macOS 13 Ventura. Nakuba uhlelo olusha lugxile kakhulu ekuqhubekeni futhi luhloselwe ukusiza abalimi bama-apula ngokukhiqiza kwabo, umdondoshiya ubuye wazicija esihlokweni esishiwo ngenhla samageyimu. Ikakhulukazi, waqhosha ngenguqulo entsha ye-Metal 3 graphics API, enikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuphatha okungcono kakhulu kwemidlalo ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingana emisha. Njengoba inkampani yama-apula isho, inhlanganisela ye-Apple silicon ne-Metal 3 ikhuphula imidlalo ifike ezingeni esingakaze sibe kulo ngaphambili.
Insindiso yokudlala noma izithembiso ezingenalutho?
Kusuka kulokho u-Apple asitshele kona engqungqutheleni ngokwayo, singaphetha into eyodwa kuphela - ukudlala kuma-Mac ekugcineni kuya ezingeni elihloniphekile futhi isimo sizoba ngcono. Nakuba lo mbono wethemba umuhle uma uthi nhlá, kuyadingeka ukusondela esitatimendeni ngokuqapha okwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, ukushintshwa kwengxenye ye-Apple akunakuphikiswa, futhi iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi amaMacs azothola ukubonga okungcono kakhulu ngohlelo olusha lwe-macOS 13 Ventura. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Metal graphics API ngokwayo ayimbi ngokwayo futhi ingafinyelela imiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuwubuchwepheshe obusuka ku-Apple ngokuqondile, futhi ixhunywe kahle ne-Apple hardware, futhi kuma-Mac ashiwo ngenhla ane-silicon ye-Apple, inganikeza imiphumela eqinile ngempela.
Imidlalo elungiselelwe ingahamba kahle
Kodwa kukhona okubambekayo okubalulekile, ngenxa yalokho singakhohlwa ngokudlala noma kunjalo. Umnyombo wayo yonke inkinga ilele ku-API yezithombe ngokwayo. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, lobu ubuchwepheshe obusuka ku-Apple ngokuqondile, obungavumeli ezinye izindlela zamapulatifomu ayo, okwenza umsebenzi wabathuthukisi ube nzima kakhulu. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhluke ngokuphelele ezihlokweni zabo zegeyimu futhi bacishe bashaye indiva i-Metal, okuthi, ngemva kwesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza singabi nayo imidlalo egcwele ngokugcwele etholakala kuma-Mac. Ekugcineni, kunengqondo futhi. Bambalwa kakhulu abasebenzisi be-Apple, futhi kucacela wonke umuntu ukuthi abanandaba nemidlalo. Ngokwaleli phuzu lokubuka, bekuyoba okungenangqondo ukuchitha imali nesikhathi sokulungiselela umdlalo ogijima ku-Metal, ngakho-ke kulula ukunyakazisa isandla sakho phezu kwamapulatifomu e-apula.
Enye indlela Yensimbi
Ngokombono, yonke le nkinga inesixazululo esilula. Ekugcineni, bekuyokwanela uma i-Apple iletha ukusekelwa kobunye ubuchwepheshe ezisekelweni zayo, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Vulcan esinezinkundla eziningi singaba ikhandidethi eliqinile. Kodwa akuveli ku-Apple, ngakho-ke isiqhwaga asinakho ukulawula kuso, yingakho sizenzela isixazululo saso. Lokhu kusibeka ku-loop engapheli - i-Apple ayiyihloniphi enye indlela, kuyilapho abathuthukisi begeyimu bengayihloniphi i-Metal. Ukuthi lezi zinkinga zizoke zixazululwe yini akucaci okwamanje. Ngeshwa, ukuthuthukiswa kuze kube manje akunikezi okuningi kwalokhu, ngakho-ke umbuzo ukuthi siyoke sibone ushintsho olufunayo.
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