Amaya Toman U-Apple wethule uhlelo lwayo olusha lwe-macOS 12 Monterey ngesikhathi kuvulwa i-Keynote yengqungquthela yonjiniyela yalo nyaka i-WWDC. Yiqiniso, uhlelo lwe-Mac lunomlando omude lapho lolu lwamanje lusekelwe khona. Dlula kumlando we-OS X ne-macOS kusukela ngo-2001, inguqulo enhle ngenguqulo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Vratislav Holub IMac OS X 10.0 Ingulule
Inguqulo yokuqala yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Mac OS X yaqanjwa ngekhodi ethi Cheetah. Yakhululwa ngo-March 2001, futhi intengo yayo yayingu-$129. Inikeze izici ezifana neDokhi, Itheminali noma Imeyili yomdabu, futhi yafaka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-Aqua. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lufake nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-TextEdit, ithuluzi lokusesha le-Sherlock noma uhla lwemibhalo. I-Mac OS X kwaba ukukhishwa kokuqala okukhulu komphakathi kohlelo olusha lwekhompiyutha ye-Apple. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X 10.0, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.0.4, yakhululwa ngoJuni 2001.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.1 Puma
Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Mac OS X 10.1 Puma yakhululwa ngo-September 2001, inguqulo yayo yakamuva engu-10.1.5 yabona ukukhanya kwelanga ngo-June 2002. Ngokufika kwe-Mac OS X Puma, abasebenzisi babone intuthuko ekusebenzeni, ukusekelwa kokudlala kweDVD, lula ukushiswa kwama-CD nama-DVD kanye nenani lentuthuko encane. I-Mac OS X 10.1 yethulwe engqungqutheleni ye-Apple e-San Francisco, nabahambele ingqungquthela bathola ikhophi yamahhala ye-OS. Abanye bekumele bathenge iPuma ezitolo ze-Apple noma kubathengisi abagunyaziwe.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
I-Mac OS X 10.1 Jaguar ilandele i-Mac OS X 2002 Puma ngo-Agasti 10.2. Ngokufika kwayo, abasebenzisi bathole izici eziningi kanye nokuqanjwa okusha obekuyingxenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu kuze kube manje - isibonelo, ukusekelwa kwefomethi ye-MPEG-4 kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-QuickTime noma umsebenzi we-Inkwell wokubona ukubhala ngesandla. I-Jaguar ibitholakala njengekhophi ezimele yodwa noma njengephakethe lomndeni elingafakwa kumakhompyutha amahlanu ahlukene. Isibonelo, isici se-Rendezvous senze ukuvela kwaso lapha, kusiza ukubambisana kwamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar yayibizwa nge-10.2.8 futhi yakhululwa ngo-Okthoba 2003.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.3 Panther
Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza, eqanjwe ngezinkabi ezinkulu, yakhululwa ngo-Okthoba 2003, futhi inguqulo yayo yakamuva, i-10.3.9, yavela ngo-April 2005. Inguqulo yesine enkulu yesistimu yokusebenza ye-OS X yaletha, isibonelo, isicelo se-Finder, ikhono lokushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi, umsebenzi we-Exposé ukuze ulawule kalula amafasitela avuliwe noma Ukubuka kuqala komdabu kokusebenza ngezithombe nokuchasisa amafayela e-PDF. Okunye okusha kufaka phakathi INcwadi Yamafonti, ithuluzi lokubethela leFayileVault, ukusekelwa kwezingqungquthela zomsindo nevidiyo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iChat, noma isiphequluli sewebhu seSafari.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.4 Tiger
I-Apple yakhulula isistimu yayo yokusebenza i-Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger ngo-April 2005. Ku-Tiger, isibonelo, umsebenzi we-Spotlight, esiwusebenzisa ngokuthuthuka okuningi enguqulweni yamanje ye-macOS, yenze ukuqala kwayo. Ezinye izindaba zazihlanganisa inguqulo entsha yesiphequluli se-Safari, umsebenzi Wedeshibhodi noma ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamabhithi angu-64 zekhompyutha ye-Power Mac G5. I-Apple iphinde yethula insiza ye-Automator, umsebenzi we-VoiceOver wabasebenzisi abangaboni kahle, isichazamazwi esididiyelwe kanye nethesorasi, noma mhlawumbe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Grapher. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X Tiger, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.4.11, yakhululwa ngoNovemba 2007.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.5 Ingwe
Ngo-Okthoba 2007, i-Apple yakhipha uhlelo lwayo olusha olubizwa nge-Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Kulesi sibuyekezo, inani lemisebenzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge-Automator, Finder, isichazamazwi, i-Mail noma i-iChat, zithuthukisiwe. I-Apple iphinde yethula imisebenzi ethi Buyela ku-My Mac kanye ne-Boot Camp lapha, futhi yengeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko lwe-iCal (kamuva Ikhalenda) noma ithuluzi Lomshini Wesikhathi, okuvumela ukwenziwa kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni kokuqukethwe kwe-Mac. I-interface yomsebenzisi iphinde yathola izinguquko nokuthuthukiswa, lapho izici eziningi zibe sobala futhi Idokhi ithole ukubukeka kwe-3D. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard yaqanjwa ngokuthi 10.5.8 futhi yethulwa ngo-Agasti 2009.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
I-Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard yakhululwa ngo-August 2009. Kwakuyinguqulo yokuqala ye-OS X eyenzelwe amakhompyutha anama-Intel processors, futhi phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezilethwe yilesi sibuyekezo kwakuyi-Mac App Store entsha. I-Finder, i-Boot Camp, i-iChat namanye amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zithuthukisiwe, ukusekelwa kwe-multitouch kwamalaptops amasha we-Apple kusuka ku-2008 nakho kungeziwe. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Snow Leopard, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.6.8, yakhululwa ngoJulayi 2011.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.7 Ibhubesi
I-Apple ikhiphe i-Mac OS X 10.7 Lion yayo ngoJulayi 2011. Lezi zindaba zilethe, isibonelo, ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-AirDrop, umsebenzi wokwazisa ngohlelo lokusebenza, ukulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo kumadokhumenti noma umsebenzi othuthukisiwe wokuhlola ukupela. Kuphinde kwaba nokusekelwa kwe-emoji, isevisi entsha ye-FaceTime, inguqulo entsha ye-Book of Fonts, noma mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi we-FileVault. Enye into entsha eyamukelekayo kwaba ukwesekwa kohlelo lonke lokuboniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza esikrinini esigcwele, okwengezwe emishinini yolimi. isonto, kanye ne-Launchpad - isici sokwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-iOS ngokubukeka - nayo yenze okokuqala lapha. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X Lion, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.7.5, yakhululwa ngo-Okthoba 2012.
Igalari yezithombe
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
IMac OS X 10.8 Lion Lion
Inguqulo elandelayo ye-OS X, ebizwa ngokuthi i-10.8 Mountain Lion, yethulwa ngoJulayi 2012. Lapha, i-Apple yethule, isibonelo, Isikhungo Sezaziso esisha, Amanothi Omdabu, Imilayezo, yethula isevisi ye-Game Center noma ukusekelwa kokuqapha ukwenza isibuko ngobuchwepheshe be-AirPlay. Umsebenzi we-PowerNap wengeziwe, amandla okuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuqondile esitolo se-Mac App, futhi inkundla ye-MobileMe yathathelwa indawo iCloud. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X Mountain Lion yayingu-10.8.5 futhi yakhululwa ngo-August 2015.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.9 Mavericks
Ngo-Okthoba 2013, i-Apple yakhipha uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks. Njengengxenye yawo, isibonelo, umsebenzi we-App Nap wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasebenzi, usekelo lwe-OpenGL 4.1 ne-OpenCL 1.2 lwethulwa, futhi ezinye izici ze-skeuomorphic kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi zasuswa. Kwengezwe i-iCloud Keychain, ukuhlanganiswa kweplatifomu ye-LinkedIn, futhi I-Finder yathuthukiswa ngendlela yamathebhu. Ezinye izici ezintsha ezethulwe ku-Mac OS X Mavericks zihlanganisa i-iBooks (manje eyi-Apple Books), i-Maps entsha yomdabu, kanye neKhalenda lomdabu. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mavericks, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.9.5, ikhishwe ngoJulayi 2016.
Igalari yezithombe
IMac OS X 10.10 Yosemite
I-Mac OS X 2014 Yosemite ibe enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple, eyaboleka igama layo ezindaweni eziseCalifornia libalele, ngo-Okthoba 10.10. Lezi zindaba zilethe ukuklanywa kabusha okubalulekile kokusetshenziswa kubonwa, lapho i-Apple yavalelisa ku-skeuomorphism, ilandela isibonelo se-iOS 7. Izithonjana ezintsha nezindikimba zengeziwe, Ukuqhubeka kwethulwe, futhi i-iPhoto ne-Aperture kuthathelwe indawo Izithombe zomdabu. Ithuluzi le-Spotlight lithole ukuthuthukiswa okuncane, futhi izici ezintsha zengeziwe Esikhungweni Sezaziso. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite ibizwe nge-10.10.5 futhi yakhululwa ngoJulayi 2017.
IMac OS X 10.11 El Capitan
NgoSepthemba 2015, i-Apple yakhipha uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza, ukwakheka kanye nobumfihlo, le nguqulo iphinde yaletha izindaba ngendlela yokuphatha iwindi okungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwa komsebenzi we-Split Screen, ukusekelwa kokuthinta okuningi Emilayezweni nakwi-Mail, ukuboniswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi kumamephu omdabu. noma mhlawumbe ukuklanywa kabusha okuphelele Kwamanothi. Isiphequluli se-Safari naso sesithuthukisiwe, ukusekelwa kwezandiso zenkampani yangaphandle kungeziwe ezithombeni zomdabu. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS X El Capitan, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.11.6, ikhishwe ngoJulayi 2018.
I-Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra
Umlandeli we-Mac OS X El Capitan kwaba yi-Mac OS X 2016 Sierra ngoSepthemba 10.12. Ngokufika kwalesi sibuyekezo, abasebenzisi bathole, isibonelo, inguqulo yedeskithophu yomsizi wezwi we-Siri, izinketho zokuphatha isitoreji esicebile, ukusekelwa kokuvula i-Mac usebenzisa i-Apple Watch, noma mhlawumbe i-Universal Clipboard yokukopisha nokunamathisela okuqukethwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-Apple. . Umsebenzi we-Photo-in-Photo wengezwe ku-Safari, futhi abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa umsebenzi we-Night Shift ukuze babuke kakhudlwana kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngokufika kwe-Mac OS X Sierra, i-Apple iphinde yethula ukwesekwa kwensizakalo yokukhokha ye-Apple Pay ku-Mac. Inguqulo yokugcina ye-Mac OS X Sierra yayibizwa nge-10.12.6 futhi yakhululwa ngo-August 2019.
Igalari yezithombe
I-Mac OS X 10.13 High Sierra
NgoSepthemba 2017, i-Apple yakhipha uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Mac OS X 10.3 High Sierra. Lezi zindaba zilethe, isibonelo, Izithombe zomdabu eziklanywe kabusha, Imeyili ethuthukisiwe noma amathuluzi amasha okuvikela ubumfihlo kusiphequluli sewebhu seSafari. Imilayezo Yomdabu ithole ukwesekwa kwe-iCloud, futhi abasebenzisi bangabona ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. I-Apple iphinde yasho mayelana ne-Mac OS X High Sierra ukuthi igxile emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe kunezici ezintsha. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS X High Sierra, ebizwa ngokuthi 10.13.6, ikhishwe ngoNovemba 2020.
Igalari yezithombe
MacOS Mojave
Umlandeli weMac OS X High Sierra kwaba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-macOS Mojave ngoSepthemba 2018. Lapha, i-Apple yethule igama elithi "macOS" esikhundleni se-Mac OS X yangaphambilini, futhi yethula izinto ezintsha ezifana nemodi emnyama yohlelo olubanzi. I-macOS Mojave iphinde yaba uhlelo lokugcina lwedeskithophu oluvela ku-Apple ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zomdabu i-Dictaphone, Actions, Apple News (yezifunda ezikhethiwe) kanye ne-Home nazo zengeziwe. I-macOS Mojave iqede ukuhlanganiswa nezinkundla ze-Facebook, Twitter, Vimeo kanye ne-Flickr, yanikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwenani lezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, futhi yengeza nokusekelwa kwezingcingo zeqembu nge-FaceTime. Inguqulo yokugcina yesistimu yokusebenza ye-macOS Mojave yayibizwa nge-10.14.6 futhi yakhululwa ngoMeyi 2021.
Igalari yezithombe
i-macOS 10.15 Catalina
Ngo-Okthoba 2019, i-Apple yakhipha uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-macOS 10.15 Catalina. U-Catalina ulethe izindaba ngendlela yomsebenzi we-Sidecar, okuvumela i-iPad ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesiqapha esengeziwe, noma mhlawumbe ukusekelwa kwezilawuli zegeyimu ezingenazintambo. Thola Abangane kanye ne-Find Mac kuhlanganiswe kungxenyekazi ethi Thola, futhi Izikhumbuzi zomdabu, I-Voice Recorder, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanothi nazo zenziwe kabusha. Esikhundleni se-iTunes, i-MacOS Catalina ifake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zoMculo, ama-Podcast, ne-Books, nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe e-iOS kwenziwa nge-Finder. Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-64-bit nakho kuyekiwe. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-macOS Catalina, ephawulwe ngo-10.15.7, ikhishwe ngoMeyi 2021.
Igalari yezithombe
iMacOS 11 iBig Sur
Ngokuwa kokugcina, i-Apple ikhiphe uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-macOS 11 Big Sur. Kanye nokufika kwalezi zindaba, abasebenzisi babone, ngokwesibonelo, ukudizayina kabusha kokusetshenziswa kubonwa, lapho ezinye izakhi ziqala ukufana nezakhi ze-UI ezivela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-iOS. Isikhungo Sokulawula esisha sengeziwe, Isikhungo Sezaziso siklanywe kabusha futhi kwethulwa ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ne-iPadOS. Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe isheshisiwe, isiphequluli se-Safari sithole izinketho ezingcono zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuphathwa kobumfihlo. I-Native News ithole izici ezintsha, futhi Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza siphinde saklanywa kabusha. Imisebenzi emisha nayo yengeziwe kumamephu omdabu, amanothi, noma mhlawumbe i-Dictaphone. Ukwesekwa kwe-Adobe Flash Player kunqanyuliwe.
Igalari yezithombe
MacOS 12 iMonterey
Ukwengezwa kwakamuva emndenini wakwa-Apple wezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu yi-macOS 12 Monterey. Lokhu kuqanjwa kwaletha, isibonelo, umsebenzi wokulawula Jikelele wokulawula ama-Mac amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngekhibhodi eyodwa negundane, uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezinqamuleli zomdabu, olwaziwa ngohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-iOS, umsebenzi we-AirPlay kuya ku-Mac wokwenza isibuko isibonisi ku-Mac. isikrini, noma mhlawumbe isiphequluli sewebhu seSafari esithuthukisiwe esinekhono lokudala amaqoqo ekhadi. Ezinye izici ezintsha ku-macOS 12 Monterey zifaka imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yokuvikela ubumfihlo, imisebenzi ye-SharePlay noma imodi yokugxila.
Igalari yezithombe
