Pavel Jelic Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Apple ikhiqiza imikhiqizo ephezulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomncintiswano - futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi abaningi bazongiphikisa kulo mbono - uhlobo oluthile lokwehluleka lungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma usufinyelele esigabeni lapho ngolunye usuku uvula iMac noma iMacBook yakho, kodwa ingaqali, khona-ke ulungile lapha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela uphawu lwe-Apple kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi isondo lokulayisha liyavela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi alilayishi nhlobo. Ake sibone ndawonye kulesi sihloko ukuthi yini ongayenza kulesi simo, kusukela ezenzweni ezilula kakhulu kuya kweziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Iqalisa kabusha idivayisi
Noma kungase kubonakale njengengoma ye-hackneyed, ngikholelwe, akunjalo. Ukuqala kabusha okunjalo kuzoxazulula okuningi emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi idivayisi yakho ayiqali noma ingaqali, bese uyiqala kabusha kanzima. Cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi, le nqubo iyafana - udinga nje ukubamba inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana eyi-10. Kwezinye izimo, idivayisi ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwezinye ayikwenzi, noma kunjalo, zama ukubona ukuthi ukuqalisa kabusha kwakudala akuzange kukusize. Uma kungenjalo, qhubeka.
Isetha kabusha i-NVRAM/PRAM
I-NVRAM (ngaphambilini eyayiyi-PRAM) iyingxenye encane yenkumbulo engaguquki kudivayisi yakho ye-macOS. I-NVRAM (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Okungaguquguquki Engaguquguquki) isetshenziselwa ukugcina izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, njengomsindo, ukulungiswa kwesibonisi, ukukhetha kwediski yokuqalisa, nokunye. Esimeni se-PRAM (Imemori Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe), ulwazi olufanayo luyagcinwa futhi inqubo yokusetha kabusha iyafana. Kungokusetha kabusha i-NVRAM noma i-PRAM lapho izinkinga ezihlobene nedivayisi yakho ye-macOS engaqali zingaxazululwa.
Uma ufuna ukusetha kabusha i-NVRAM/PRAM, cisha idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele ngokubamba inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engu-10. Lapho nje i-Mac noma i-MacBook icishwa ngokuphelele, yivule ngenkinobho futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokubamba phansi ndawonye izinkinobho ze-Option (Alt) + Command + P + R. Bamba lezi zikhiye cishe imizuzwana engu-20, ungaziba okwenzekayo. isikrini. Ngemva kwamasekhondi angu-20, vumela idivayisi iqale ngokujwayelekile. Uma ingaqali, zama ukusetha kabusha i-SMC.
Isetha kabusha i-SMC
I-SMC inakekela ukuthi ibhethri, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukushaja, izinzwa zokushisa, izinkomba ezihlukahlukene, ukupholisa nokunye okuningi kuziphatha kanjani ku-Mac yakho noma i-MacBook. Kungase kube nenkinga kwenye yalezi zingxenye ezishiwo, ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi yakho ngeke iqale. Ngokusetha kabusha i-SMC, ungasetha kabusha ukuziphatha kwalezi zingxenye zibe izilungiselelo zazo zangempela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukululama kungenzeka. Ngokusetha kabusha i-SMC, izinqubo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngedivayisi - ngakho-ke khetha isigaba esingezansi idivayisi yakho ewela ngaphansi kwayo, bese usetha kabusha i-SMC.
Idivayisi ene-T2 security chip
Amadivayisi ane-T2 security chip ahlanganisa cishe wonke amadivayisi asuka ku-2018. Kulokhu, idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele. vala. Bese ubamba okhiye Control + Option (Alt) + Shift (kwesokudla) ngesikhathi imizuzwana eyisikhombisa, bese wengeza futhi ukuze ubambe labo khiye inkinobho yamandla, okuthi ndawonye ngokhiye bangaphambilini bamba ngokulandelayo imizuzwana eyisikhombisa. Bese ushiya idivayisi Imizuzwana ye-30 abe futhi ekugcineni kuye classical Vula.
Idivayisi endala ngaphandle kwe-T2 chip
Amadivayisi angenayo i-T2 chip afaka cishe wonke amadivayisi kusuka ngo-2017 nangaphezulu. Kulokhu, idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele vala. Bese ubamba okhiye Control + Option (Alt) + Shift (kwesokudla) + inkinobho yamandla ngesikhathi imizuzwana eyishumi. Bese ushiya idivayisi Imizuzwana ye-30 abe futhi ekugcineni kuye classical Vula.
Ama-MacBook anamabhethri akhiphekayo
Uma ungumnikazi we-MacBook endala enebhethri elikhiphekayo, yiqale kuqala vala a akhiphe ibhethri. Bese ubamba isikhashana inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana emihlanu, bese yena yekela a buyisela ibhethri. Bese ushiya idivayisi Imizuzwana ye-30 abe futhi ekugcineni kuye classical Vula.
Ukulungiswa kwediski
Uma ukusetha kabusha i-NVRAM/PRAM ne-SMC akusizanga, kancane kancane kuba kubi kakhulu - kodwa kusenethuba lokuthi uzokwazi ukuvula idivayisi. Manje kufika ukulungiswa kwediski / ukuhlenga. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhambisa idivayisi yakho ku Imodi yokubuyisela i-macOS. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokwenza idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele uyacisha. Ngemva kwalokho, idivayisi iyadingeka classically Vula futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula cindezela a bamba okhiye Umyalo + R. Bamba lezi zikhiye uze ube kumodi Ukubuyiselwa kwe-macOS. Lapha-ke kuyadingeka khetha ulimi a Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yomlawuli. Uma usuvele ku-MacOS Recovery, qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza I-Disk Utility. Lapha, bese kwimenyu engakwesokunxele, chofoza idiski yokuqala (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Macintosh HD), umaka it, bese uchofoza phezulu efasiteleni Ukuhlenga. Khipha idiski ngemuva kwalokho gijima amyeke asebenze. Uma usuqedile, ungenza wonke umuntu ahlole ngale ndlela, futhi amanye ama-disc, ezizovezwa. Uma ungabonanga noma iyiphi idiski, kuyadingeka ukwenza kusebenze isibonisi engxenyeni engenhla kwesokunxele sewindi usebenzisa inkinobho. Bonisa. Uma ukubuyekezwa sekuqediwe, chofoza phezulu kwesokunxele isithonjana kanye nemishini qalisa kabusha. Uma ngisho nangemva kokuhlenga ama-disks, amaphutha awazange axazululwe, qhubeka kanje.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukufaka i-macOS entsha
Uma ingekho kulezi zinqubo ezingenhla ikusebenzele, kuzofanela ugijimele ukufaka ikhophi entsha ye-macOS. Kulokhu, akufanele ulahlekelwe noma iyiphi idatha, ngakho-ke akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ukufaka ikhophi entsha ye-macOS, kufanele uye ku Imodi yokubuyisela i-macOS. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokwenza idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele uyacisha. Ngemva kwalokho, idivayisi iyadingeka classically Vula futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula cindezela a bamba okhiye Umyalo + R. Bamba lezi zikhiye uze ube kumodi Ukubuyiselwa kwe-macOS. Lapha-ke kuyadingeka khetha ulimi a Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yomlawuli. Uma usuvele ku-MacOS Recovery, qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza Faka kabusha i-macOS. Bese uqinisekisa isivumelwano selayisense, khetha idiski lapho ukufaka i-macOS bese ulinda download lwalo lonke uhlelo. Idivayisi izosebenza ngemva kokulanda ukufakwa okusha kwe-macOS, lapho ingase iqale kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30, uhlelo kufanele lufakwe futhi lusebenze. Esimweni lapho ngisho nangemva kwalokho ungangeni ohlelweni futhi idivayisi ingakaqali, ngeshwa kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nesinyathelo esinzima kakhulu - ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-macOS.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-macOS entsha
Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwekhophi entsha ye-macOS yinto yokugcina ongayenza nge-Mac yakho noma i-MacBook ngaphambi kokuyisa idivayisi ukuze isebenze ngenxa yokwehluleka okungenzeka kwehadiwe. Inqubo yokufaka i-macOS ehlanzekile ifana ncamashi naleyo esesigabeni esingenhla - kudingekile kuphela ngaphambili fometha idrayivu yakho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala uzolahlekelwa yonke idatha, elondolozwe kudiski. Kulokhu, isipele kuphela esizokusindisa. Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-macOS, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuya kuyo Imodi yokutakula MacOS. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokwenza idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele uyacisha. Ngemva kwalokho, idivayisi iyadingeka classically Vula futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula cindezela a bamba okhiye Umyalo + R. Bamba lezi zikhiye uze ube kumodi Ukubuyiselwa kwe-macOS. Lapha-ke kuyadingeka khetha ulimi a Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yomlawuli. Uma usuvele ku-MacOS Recovery, qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza I-Disk Utility. Lapha, bese kwimenyu engakwesokunxele, chofoza ukushayela kwakho (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Macintosh HD), umaka it, bese uchofoza phezulu efasiteleni Susa. Setha okufunayo ifomethi yediski (kusuka ku-macOS Mojave kuphela i-APFS) futhi mhlawumbe futhi nezev a qinisekisa ukususwa idiski.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngemva kokususwa ngempumelelo, buyela emuva esikrinini esikhulu Ukubuyiselwa kwe-macOS bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Faka kabusha i-macOS. Bese uqinisekisa isivumelwano selayisense, khetha idiski lapho ukufaka i-macOS bese ulinda download lwalo lonke uhlelo. Idivayisi izosebenza ngemva kokulanda ukufakwa okusha kwe-macOS, lapho ingase iqale kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30, uhlelo kufanele lufakwe futhi lusebenze. Le nqubo inamandla kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi izoxazulula zonke izinkinga. Uma ungazange ukuphatha ukuxazulula izinkinga ngisho ngale ndlela, khona-ke kungenzeka kakhulu a ukwehluleka kwehadiwe futhi kuyodingeka ukunikeza iMac noma iMacBook autoizovaného servisu.
Sawubona, ngineMacbook Pro 2010, ivele yafa nje. Uma ngiyivula ngenkinobho, kungakapheli umzuzwana iyacisha futhi. Uma ngibambe inkinobho isikhathi eside, iyavula, kodwa ayitholi idiski yokuqala, ngemva kwemodi yokutakula ngifaka uhlelo, kodwa inkinga iphinda iphinde :-/ Ngenze imiyalelo yokusetha kabusha imemori, kodwa ayizange isize.