I-iCloud Private Relay: Kuyini, isebenza kanjani futhi kungani isetshenziswa?

Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula i-iOS 15 ngenyanga edlule, iphinde yakhombisa enye yezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu ze-iCloud esesike sazibona eminyakeni edlule. Kodwa i-iCloud+ izohlinzeka ngezici eziningi kakhulu zokuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi kunokuvele kufihlwe i-imeyili yami, okukhulunywa ngayo kakhulu. I-iCloud Private Relay nayo iyathakazelisa. Fihla I-imeyili Yami isandiso sesici esaziwa nge-iOS 13 lapho Ukungena ngemvume nge-Apple kufika, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bamise kalula amakheli e-imeyili ayimfihlo ashukumisayo, hhayi lawo asetshenziswa ne-Apple ID. Kodwa i-iCloud Private Relay ingaba mnandi nakakhulu. Le sevisi efana ne-VPN ikusiza ukuthi uvikele ubunikazi bakho ku-inthanethi ngokufihla ngokuphelele ikheli lakho le-IP ngenkathi uphequlula iwebhu.

Iyini i-iCloud Private Relay 

Kusayensi yekhompiyutha, inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) iyindlela yokuxhuma amakhompyutha amaningana ngenethiwekhi yekhompyutha engathenjwa (isb. I-inthanethi yomphakathi). Kanjalo kulula ukuzuza isimo lapho amakhompyutha axhunyiwe ezokwazi ukuxhumana njengokungathi axhunywe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi eyodwa eyimfihlo evaliwe (ngakho-ke iningi ethenjwayo). Lapho kusungulwa uxhumano, ubunikazi bazo zombili izinhlangothi buqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa izitifiketi zedijithali, ukuqinisekiswa kwenzeka futhi konke ukuxhumana kubethelwe.

I-iCloud Private Relay ke i-VPN ethuthukisiwe, ngoba lo msebenzi usethwe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho ne-Apple ngeke ikwazi ukulandelela lapho uya khona. Nakuba abahlinzeki abaningi be-VPN bethembisa ukufihla indawo yakho yangempela kukho kokubili i-ISP (Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi) kanye namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo ngenkathi upheqa i-VPN. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkampani ehlinzeka ngesevisi ye-VPN ngokuvamile iyazi ukuthi wenzani kunethiwekhi, futhi akukho ukuzivikela okuncane kulokhu ngaphandle kokwethemba inqubomgomo yobumfihlo.

Bheka zonke izindaba ezihlobene nobumfihlo ku-iOS 15:

Igalari yezithombe

Umbiko Wobumfihlo we-iOS 15

I-iOS 15 Fihla I-imeyili Yami

Umbiko Wobumfihlo Wohlelo Lokusebenza lwe-iOS 15

Isibonelo sombiko wobumfihlo wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS 15

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iOS 15 Fihla Imeyili Yami iCloud Plus

I-iOS 15 HomeKit Secure Video

Ngakho-ke i-Apple ngobuhlakani yakha i-iCloud Private Relay yayo ngomklamo "wolwazi olungenalwazi", isebenzisa "ama-relay" amabili e-inthanethi ahlukene ahlukene: "I-iCloud Private Relay iyisevisi ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume cishe kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi futhi uyiphequlule usebenzisa iSafari ngendlela ephephe kakhulu futhi eyimfihlo. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ephuma kudivayisi yakho ibethelwe ukuze kungabikho muntu ongayivimba futhi ayifunde. Ngemva kwalokho, zonke izicelo zakho zithunyelwa ngokusebenzisa ama-relay amabili ahlukene e-inthanethi. Yonke into yakhelwe ukuthi kungabikho muntu, okuhlanganisa no-Apple, ongasebenzisa ikheli lakho le-IP, indawo kanye nomsebenzi wokuphequlula ukuze akhe iphrofayela enemininingwane ngawe.” 

Isebenza kanjani i-iCloud Private Relay 

I-Apple izohambisa ithrafikhi ye-Private Relay ngokusebenzisa amaseva amabili abambayo—eyodwa engeka-Apple futhi enye ingeyomhlinzeki wokuqukethwe. Njenge-VPN, yonke ithrafikhi edlula ku-iCloud Private Relay ibethelwe, futhi iseva yommeleli yokuqala ochungechungeni, okungeka-Apple, iyona kuphela eyazi ikheli lakho le-IP langempela. Kodwa-ke, le seva, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ummeleli ongenayo", ingase ingasusi ukubethela noma ihlole ithrafikhi yakho. Imane idlulisele yonke into kwenye iseva "yommeleli ophumayo".

Ukusetha i-iCloud Private Relate ku-Mac ene-macOS 12 Monterey:

Igalari yezithombe #2

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Kodwa-ke, njengoba le seva yommeleli elandelayo ithola yonke idatha kuseva yokuqala, ayisayazi ukuthi idatha ivelephi. Konke ngokuhlanganyela kusho lokho uma usebenzisa i-iCloud Private Relay, ayikho iseva eyake yazi ukuthi ungubani noma uyaphi kunethiwekhi. Kodwa usazokwazi ukunquma ukuthi uyafuna yini ukusebenzisa okungenani ikheli lendawo oya kuyo elicabangela indawo yakho evamile (isb. idolobha noma isifunda), ukuze okuqukethwe kwendawo njengezindaba nesimo sezulu kusenganconywa kuwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungatshela i-iCloud Private Relay ukuthi isebenzise ikheli le-IP elijwayelekile elisendaweni ethile endaweni yesikhathi esifanayo ezweni lakini, ukuze amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo angazi nokuthi ukuliphi idolobha, ingasaphathwa eyocacisa kakhudlwana. indawo.

Kuthiwani nge-iCloud Private Relay kanye nemikhawulo 

• Imikhawulo yendawo: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elisethwe iseva yokuphuma lizohlala lisendaweni ethile ezweni lakini. Uzodinga i-VPN yendabuko uma ufuna ukujabulela isib. izinsiza zokusakaza ngenkathi uhamba phesheya. 
• Ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yendawo ayibethelwe: Uma usebenzisa i-iPhone, i-iPad, noma i-Mac yakho ukuze ufinyelele amawebhusayithi angaphakathi ebhizinisini lakho noma esikoleni, i-iCloud Private Relay ngeke isebenze nalawo manethiwekhi nhlobo. Ngakho isebenza kuphela nge-inthanethi yomphakathi. 
• I-VPN iza kuqala: Uma usuvele usebenzisa i-VPN, yonke ithrafikhi yakho izohanjiswa ngomhlinzeki wayo wesevisi. Kuya ngokuthi ama-VPN akho asethwa kanjani, angabangela i-iCloud Private Relay ukuthi ikhutshazwe ngokuphelele esimweni sakho lapho i-VPN isebenza. 
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingazodwana zingadlula i-iCloud Private Relay: Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Apple izovikela yonke ithrafikhi yewebhu eshiya idivayisi yakho, ngisho noma ivela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Nokho, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa iseva elibamba elithile noma lwengeza imisebenzi yalo ye-VPN, le thrafikhi ngeke idlule kusevisi ye-iCloud Private Relay. 
• I-iCloud Private Relay idlula izilawuli zabazali: Njengoba yonke ithrafikhi ibethelwe, ngisho nerutha yakho yasekhaya ayazi ukuthi uyaphi kumadivayisi akho. Uma sekushiwo lokho, akakwazi nokukuvimba ukuthi uye lapho, njengoba kwenza wonke amalungu omndeni. Nokho, lokhu akuthinti Isikhathi Sesikrini nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula kwabazali, njengoba zihlunga ithrafikhi ngaphambi kokuthi i-iCloud Private Relay ibathinte. 
• Cena: Isici sifakwe kuwo wonke amaphakheji e-iCloud akhokhelwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimalini, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhokha okwengeziwe. Uma ungakhokheli isitoreji esengeziwe, i-iCloud Private Relay isazosetshenziswa ukuphatha yonke ithrafikhi ehlobene nabalandeleli kanye namanethiwekhi ezikhangiso.