Pavel Jelic Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, kwavela ukwaziswa ezindabeni ze-Internet okuthiwa igciwane eliyingozi Kathathu ihlasela amadivayisi anesistimu yokusebenza e-Czech Republic Android. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Triad isibe nathi isikhathi eside - imibiko yokuqala yaleli gciwane eliyingozi selivele selivele ngonyaka odlule. Ngonyaka odlule, nokho, i-Triad yayingelona usongo olukhulu. Wabangela cishe kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kokukhangisa a i-junk mail kudivayisi evele kuyo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
I-Triad yashintsha yaba igciwane eliyingozi
Abahlaseli abanobuqili futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo "abathuthukisi" baleli gciwane baze bakwazi ukutheleleka esikhathini esidlule umkhiqizi wamadivayisi eselula aseShayina ashibhile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli gciwane lalitholakala kulawa mafoni ngokushesha ngemva kokwakhiwa, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi ayicoshe futhi waqala Igciwane le-Triad likhona kakhulu kudivayisi kunzima ukuthola futhi kungenzeka susa, abasebenzisi abangenwe yileli gciwane baze baluthole akudingeki lutho neze isaziso. Ngenkathi emasontweni ambalwa edlule, igciwane le-Triad lalisezingeni lezinsongo ezisakazeke kakhulu amabha aphansi, ngakho-ke esimweni samanje sithuthela kuso indawo yesithathu. I-triad ngendlela yayo "ishintshiwe" futhi waphenduka eziyingozi igciwane elihlaselayo Ama-akhawunti asebhange yabasebenzisi befoni abanegciwane Android.
Igalari yezithombe
Iphinde ikulungisele imali ongenayo
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Triad ikwazi ukungena ukubhanga ngomakhalekhukhwini kanye nomsebenzisi onegciwane kanjalo lungiselela mayelana neyakhe ukonga, ngakho naye angakwenza guqula a funda imilayezo ye-SMS yokuqinisekisa, okuyinto amabhange ayithumelayo lapho ethumela imali, noma mhlawumbe lapho edala imalimboleko ye-inthanethi esheshayo. Ngakho i-Triad ingafakazela umsebenzisi onegciwane "hlubula" kanye nemali leyo akanayo futhi yilokho ngokusungula imali ebolekiwe esheshayo. Wabelana ngalo lonke lolu lwazi UMartin Jirkal kusuka enkampanini ESET, ephathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ze-antivirus. Igciwane lingangena kudivayisi enesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android, isibonelo, ngokuyifaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaqinisekisiwe kusuka ku-inthanethi, umsebenzisi ayilanda ngaphandle kwe-Google Play. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli gciwane liyahlupha ngempela Abasebenzisi be-Android kuphela.
Kodwa kungani isistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS ingakhumbuli?
Impendulo kuleli cala miningi impela elula. I-Apple ihlanganise eziningana ezihlukene ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-iOS, okungukuthi ku-iPhone imisebenzi yokuphepha futhi ngaphezu kwalokho i-iPhone igijima kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi imodi ye-sandbox. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS lunakho kokubili Hardware imisebenzi yokuphepha, kanye naleyo isofthiwe. Okudume kakhulu yilokhu okubizwa ingadi enezindonga, okuyigama le-apula elisho "inkundla evaliwe". Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi ngeke ukufaka uhlelo ku-iOS ukuthi kwenye indawo download kusuka ku-inthanethi (njengoba kunjalo nge-Android). Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza poze kusukela ku-App Store, lapho zonke izicelo zisenesikhathi ihlolwe a kuhloliwe. Uma othile engaphikisa ngokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingalandwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ezinye izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza", khona-ke kuyiqiniso - kodwa kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi kusebenze. i-akhawunti kanjiniyela, okuyinto umsebenzisi ayenza kuyo kuphela ingozi yakho siqu. I-akhawunti kanjiniyela iqokiwe, ngegama layo, okonjiniyela kuphela, hhayi eyabasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngisho nombazi oyingcweti uyazisika ngezinye izikhathi...
...futhi i-Apple ezimweni ezingavamile ingangena ku-App Store uhlelo lokusebenza oluqukethe okuthile igciwane liyacasha. Ngisho nakulokhu, isistimu yokusebenza yi-iOS okunomshwalense. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza kulokho okubizwa imodi ye-sandbox. Kusho nje ukuthi isicelo ayinakho ukufinyelela kumuntu ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izingxenye zesistimu. Ngakho-ke igciwane kuhlelo lokusebenza alikwazi ukungena ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesistimu noma kumongo we-iOS. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinhlelweni ezilandwe ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezishiwo ngenhla, ngakho-ke nakulesi simo yizo eziningi. abasebenzisi bavikelwe.
Ingadi ka-apula enezindonga nayo ingadalwa ngale ndlela:
Usongo olukhulu umsebenzisi ngokwakhe
Usongo olukhulu ku-iOS (hhayi lapha kuphela) ngakho-ke umsebenzisi ngokwakhe. Abantu ngokuvamile abafundi amabhokisi ezingxoxo ahlukahlukene noma izaziso futhi umane unike amandla yonke into evela esibukweni. Kalula nje, ngenxa yokungahambisani kwabo, abanye abasebenzisi banika amandla i buza, noma kungaba idivayisi yabo uthelelekile. Ngakho uma unikeza ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukufinyelela kuzo ifoni yakho yonke, kanjalo uma kwenzeka ukuya ngegciwane noma eyebiwe abanye idatha akumangazi. Kungokufanayo ku-inthanethi - khumbula ukuthi nawe akekho onikeza lutho mahhala futhi uma uthola isaziso sokuthi uwinile I-iPhone 13 Ultra Max Pro Plus, ngakho kholwa ukuthi ungomunye abawinanga. Lapho usebenza ngamadivayisi anokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kudingekile kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa yenza umqondo futhi unake yonke into evela esikrinini sakho.
Ngisho ne-Android inokuvikelwa kwe-sandbox, ngakho-ke lokho okubizwa nge-Triad virus kungenye inzwabethi :-)
ubani ofunda ngo-2023?