Akuyona i-chip efana ne-chip: Kungani i-Apple yehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-iPhone 13, isebenzisa ama-processor "ayo" kuwo

I-A15 Bionic iyicwecwe elithuthuke kakhulu i-Apple elifake ku-iPhone. Njengamanje izindaba zizungeza umhlaba wonke zokuthi inkampani bekufanele yehlise ukukhiqizwa ngamayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-10 e-iPhone 13 ngenxa yenkinga yamanje ye-semiconductor. Kodwa noma ngabe i-chip eshiwo ingeyenkampani ngempela, ayizenzi ngokwayo. Futhi lapho inkinga. 

Uma i-Apple yakha ulayini wokukhiqiza ama-chip, ingasika i-chip eyodwa ngesikhathi futhi iwafake emikhiqizweni yawo ngokuya ngokuthi ithengisa malini (noma kancane). Kodwa i-Apple ayinawo amandla okukhiqiza anjalo, ngakho-ke i-oda ama-chips ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Samsung ne-TSMC (Taiwan Semi-Conductor Manufacturing Company).

Okushiwo kuqala wenza ama-chips emikhiqizweni emidala, kanti lena yokugcina iphethe hhayi kuphela uchungechunge lwe-A, okungukuthi oluhloselwe ama-iPhones, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, uchungechunge lwe-M lwamakhompiyutha ane-Apple Silicon, i-S ye-Apple Watch. noma i-W yezesekeli zomsindo. Ngakho-ke, akukho chip eyodwa kuphela ku-iPhone, njengoba abaningi bengacabanga, kodwa kunezinombolo ezithuthuke kakhulu ezinakekela izakhiwo nezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Konke kuzungeza okuyinhloko, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akuyona yodwa.

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Izimboni ezintsha, kusasa okuqhakazile 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TSMC okuqinisekisiwe okwamanje, ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa imboni entsha e-Japan ngenxa yomzamo wokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-chips anganele. Kanye no-Sony kanye nohulumeni waseJapane, kuzobiza inkampani u-$ 7 billion, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungasiza ekusimamiseni imakethe esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuzosuka e-Taiwan enenkinga kuye e-Japan. Kodwa-ke, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ama-chips e-premium ngeke akhiqizwe lapha, kodwa lawo okukhiqizwa kwawo kwenzeka kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obudala be-22 kanye ne-28nm (isib. ama-chips wezinzwa zesithombe sekhamera).

Ukushoda kwama-chip kuyathrenda ku-inthanethi yonkana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-chip yakamuva yeselula noma i-chip eyisimungulu yewashi le-alamu. Kodwa uma ufunda umbono wabahlaziyi bangaphakathi, ngonyaka ozayo konke kufanele kuqale ukuphenduka kube ngcono. Futhi, ama-iPhones abelokhu eshoda lapho esekhululiwe, futhi bekufanele uwalinde. Noma kunjalo, uma ungafuni ukulinda isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi uya-oda kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi amamodeli we-Pro.