U-Vratislav Holub Iningi lezinsizakalo zanamuhla nezinhlelo zokusebenza zitholakala ngemodeli yokubhalisa. Kalula nje, ukuze uthole ukufinyelela udinga ukukhokha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile nyanga zonke noma ngonyaka. Kufanele kuqashelwe, nokho, ukuthi izinsizakalo nezinhlelo bekungatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi njengokubhalisa, noma okuphambene nalokho. Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, sathenga izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuqondile, lapho sikhokha amanani aphezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kuphela inguqulo enikeziwe. Ngokushesha lapho elandelayo iphuma, kwakudingeka ukutshala kuyo futhi. Ngisho noSteve Jobs ngo-2003, ngesikhathi kwethulwa isitolo somculo ku-iTunes, wathi ifomu lokubhalisa lalingalungile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos Ukubhalisa emculweni
Lapho kwethulwa Isitolo Somculo se-iTunes esishiwo ngenhla, uSteve Jobs wenza amaphuzu amaningana athakazelisayo. Ngokusho kwakhe, abantu bajwayele ukuthenga umculo, isibonelo ngendlela yamakhasethi, ama-vinyls noma ama-CD, kanti imodeli yokubhalisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayinangqondo. Ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukukhokha, ulahlekelwa yikho konke, okungelona usongo endabeni ye-iTunes. Lokho umsebenzisi akukhokhelayo, angalalela noma nini lapho efuna kumishini yakhe ye-Apple. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhomba into eyodwa. Lesi simo senzeka ngo-2003, lapho kungathiwa umhlaba wawungekho eduze nokulungele ukusakaza umculo njengoba siwazi namuhla. Kube khona izithiyo ezimbalwa zalokhu ngendlela yoxhumano lwe-inthanethi, noma ngisho nezintela ezinenani elifanele ledatha.
Isimo saqala ukushintsha kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, lapho Apple wayengekho ngisho ngqo ngemuva. Imodi yokubhalisa yathandwa yi-duo eyaziwayo ngemuva kwe-Beats by Dr. headphones. Dre - UDkt. Dre noJimmy Iovine. Banquma ukuthuthukisa insizakalo yokusakaza ye-Beats Music, ebilokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-2012 futhi yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ekuqaleni kuka-2014. Kodwa kwabacacela umbhangqwana ukuthi amandla angaka amandla abo ngokwabo, ngakho baphendukela kwelinye. yezikhondlakhondla zezobuchwepheshe, i-Apple. Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside, futhi ngo-2014 umdondoshiya we-Cupertino wathenga yonke inkampani ye-Beats Electronics, okwakuhlanganisa nesevisi yokusakaza ye-Beats Music ngokwayo. Lokhu kwabe sekuguqulelwa ku-Apple Music ekuqaleni kuka-2015, okwenza i-Apple ngokusemthethweni ishintshele kumodeli yokubhalisa.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi kwengezwe ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-Apple Music emhlabeni wokubhaliselwe kwakungeyona into ehlukile ngaleso sikhathi. Iningi labancintisana nabo lalithembele kule modeli kudala ngaphambi kwalokho. Phakathi kwazo, singabala, ngokwesibonelo, iSpotify noma i-Adobe nge-Creative Cloud yabo.
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Pavel Jelic Amathemba ekusasa
Njengoba sesishilo kakade esingenisweni, namuhla cishe zonke izinsizakalo ziguqulwa zibe ifomu elisekelwe ekubhaliseni, kuyilapho imodeli yakudala ihambela kude. Vele, i-Apple nayo yabheja kulo mkhuba. Ngakho-ke, namuhla inikeza izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Apple Arcade, TV+, Apple News+ (engatholakali e-Czech Republic), i-Apple Fitness+ (ayitholakali e-Czech Republic) noma iCloud, abasebenzisi be-Apple okufanele bayikhokhe nyanga zonke/ngonyaka. Ngokunengqondo, kwenza umqondo owengeziwe ngomdondoshiya. Kungalindelwa ukuthi abantu abaningi bangathanda ukukhokha amanani amancane nyanga zonke noma ngonyaka kunokuba batshale amanani amakhulu emikhiqizweni ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungabonakala kangcono ezinkundleni zokusakaza zomculo namamuvi njenge-Apple Music, Spotify neNetflix. Kunokuba sisebenzise yonke ingoma noma imuvi/uchungechunge, sincamela ukukhokha okubhaliselwe, okuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kumalabhulali abanzi agcwele okuqukethwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba nenkinga yokuthi izinkampani zizama "ukusicupha" njengabathengi kusevisi enikeziwe. Lapho nje sinquma ukuhamba, silahlekelwa ukufinyelela kukho konke okuqukethwe. I-Google isiyisa ezingeni elisha ngenkundla yokudlala yamafu ye-Stadia. Lena isevisi enhle evumela ukuthi udlale ngisho nemidlalo yakamuva kumakhompyutha amadala, kodwa kukhona ukubamba. Ukuze ube nokuthile ongakudlala nhlobo, i-Google Stadia izokunikeza inqwaba yemidlalo mahhala nyanga zonke, ozoqhubeka nokuba nayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho unquma ukuyeka, ngisho nenyanga eyodwa, uzolahlekelwa yizo zonke izihloko ezitholwe ngale ndlela ngokuqedwa kokubhalisa.
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