U-Michal Ždanský Engxenyeni yesibili ye-athikili yethu enezingxenye ezimbili mayelana nokudlala kumadivayisi e-Apple, kulokhu sizobheka isistimu yokusebenza ye-Mac OS X futhi sethule insizakalo entsha yokudlala ye-OnLive.
I-Mac OS X namuhla nakusasa
Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Macintosh isekupheleni kwe-spectrum uma kuziwa emidlalweni uma iqhathaniswa namadivayisi we-iOS. I-Mac OS ibilokhu ilwa nokuntuleka kwemidlalo, ingasaphathwa izihloko zekhwalithi, iminyaka, futhi ushintsho lwenzeka eminyakeni yamuva nje (uma singabali ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa imidlalo yeWindows, ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa i-CrossOver Games). Mhlawumbe konke bekuyoba kwehlukile ukube uSteve Jobs akazange aphuthelwe yinkontileka nesitudiyo sokuthuthukisa. Bungie, enesibopho sochungechunge Halo, i-Xbox 360 ye-Microsoft ehlomula kakhulu kuyo, futhi inkampani yakwaRedmont eyayithola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweMisebenzi.
Imidlalo ye-Macintosh isike yaba khona ngaphambili, kodwa hhayi ngezinga elifanayo nele-Windows. Masikhumbule Myst enezithombe ezingenakunqotshwa kanye nesimo abanikazi be-PC abangaba nomona kuphela. Kodwa maphakathi nawo-90, enye inganekwane yabusa kumakhompiyutha ane-apula elilunyiwe - uchungechunge lomdlalo. Marathon by Bungie. Isibonelo, igeyimu ibinomsindo we-stereo ophelele - uma othile ekudubulile futhi engakubulalanga ngenhlanhla, uzwe ukundiza kwechashazi kuqala endaweni eyodwa yokulalela bese kuba kwesinye isiqephu sendlebe. Injini yomdlalo ikwazile ukudala isimo esihle. Ungahamba, ugxume noma ubhukude, abalingiswa benza izithunzi... Umdlalo kamuva wathunyelwa ku-Windows, kodwa awuzange uzuze impumelelo efanayo.
Ngenxa yesabelo esikhula njalo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, abanye abathuthukisi begeyimu baba nentshisekelo kumakhompyutha e-Mac, futhi izinguqulo ze-Mac zaqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhambisana nezinguqulo ze-PC, i-Playstation ne-Xbox. Ingqophamlando kwaba isimemezelo sokubambisana phakathi kwe-Apple neValve, okuholele ekuthuthweni kwemidlalo emidala (Half-Life 2, Portal, Team Fortress 2, ...), kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukwethulwa kwenkonzo. I-Steam okweMac.
I-Steam njengamanje iyinethiwekhi enkulu yokusabalalisa yedijithali yemidlalo yamakhompiyutha, okwamanje engenakho ukuncintisana. Ibinciphisa ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwezitini nodaka minyaka yonke futhi ngokwengxenye inconywa ngokushintsha ukuthengiswa kwegeyimu. Inzuzo ngokungangabazeki ukuthi zero izindleko zomdlalo owodwa, asikho isidingo sokucindezela ama-DVD noma ukuphrinta izincwajana, uzothola kokubili umdlalo kanye nebhukwana ngefomu ledijithali. Ngenxa yalokhu, imidlalo ethengiswa ngale ndlela ivame ukushibhile futhi, ngenxa yezaphulelo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokukhushulwa, ifinyelela ukuthengisa okukhulu kakhulu. Empeleni, lena imodeli efanayo ne-App Store, umehluko wokuthi i-Steam ikude nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa kuphela. Ukuba khona kweSteam kanye manje ne-Mac App Store kunikeza abathuthukisi ithuba lokufinyelela abasebenzisi abaningi, kuyilapho kungadingeki bakhathazeke cishe kakhulu ngokukhushulwa. futhi ingabe ukunikezwa kwamanje kwemidlalo ye-Mac kubukeka kanjani?
Ngaphezu kwemidlalo eshiwo kakade evela kuValve, ungadlala, isibonelo, i-FPS enkulu Isibizo Somsebenzi: Impi Yanamuhla, umdlalo wokuzidela wesenzo I-Assassin's Creed 2, gijimani qhuma 2, nqoba umhlaba esitolimendeni sakamuva impucuko, nquma uquqaba lwezitha phakathi Isibani a iminyaka kadrako, noma ujoyine umhlaba we-intergalactic ku-MMORPG Eva online. Futhi amasha amachweba ezingxenye eziphumelelayo (ngaphandle kweyokugcina) Grand Theft Auto, nelokugcina San Andreas ibhekwa njengengxenye engcono kakhulu eyake yaba khona futhi nanamuhla ayikhubeki ngemifanekiso yayo. Ngenxa ye-Mac App Store, siphinde sathola izindaba Borderlands, Bioshock, ERoma: Ingqikithi Yempi a I-LEGO Harry Potter Iminyaka 1-4 od I-Feral Interactive.
Umbuzo usamile ukuthi yiziphi izindlu zokushicilela ezizojoyina igagasi lama-apula ngokulandelayo. Ngenxa yobukhona benjini ye-Unreal ye-iOS, singalindela imidlalo kuyo Epic Imidlalo, Ubuciko Electronic njengoba omunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu bemidlalo ye-iOS angajoyina. Akumele naye asale ngemuva id Soft, kabani Ukuzamazama 3 Arena ibisebenza kumakhompiyutha we-Apple iminyaka eminingana futhi ekhombise ukulandelana kokuqala kwesenzo esizayo sangemva kwe-apocalyptic Rage ku-iOS kuphela.
Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Mac
Inkinga edale ukuthi i-Mac OS ihlupheke ngenxa yokushoda kwezihloko zemidlalo yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu yayingenxa yokwanda kwamakhompyutha akwa-Apple, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla. Njengamanje, i-Apple inesabelo esingaba ngu-7% emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza emhlabeni wonke, bese kuba ngaphezu kwe-10% eMelika. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona inombolo encane, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma futhi sicabangela ukuthambekela kwamasheya akhula njalo amakhompyutha avela ku-Apple. Ngakho-ke, uma impikiswano yesabelo esiphansi isiwile, yini enye evimbela ukwanda kwephothifoliyo yemidlalo ye-Mac?
Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi i-GUI. Phela, iWindows ine-DirectX ohlelweni lwayo, olusetshenziswa cishe yonke imidlalo emisha, futhi ukusekelwa kwezinguqulo zakamuva kuhlale kumenyezelwa ngokuziqhenya ngabakhiqizi bamakhadi ehluzo. Nokho, lokhu kucabanga kuyinqaba. I-OS X ine-interface ye-OpenGL ye-cross-platform, ongayithola futhi ku-iOS noma i-Linux, isibonelo. Njenge-DirectX, i-OpenGL ihlezi ithuthukiswa, ibuyekezwa minyaka yonke (isibuyekezo sokugcina sasingoMashi 2010) futhi inamandla afanayo, uma kungenjalo. Ukubusa kwe-DirectX ngezindleko ze-OpenGL ngokuyinhloko impumelelo yokumaketha kwe-Microsoft (noma kunalokho imassage yokuthengisa), hhayi ukuvuthwa okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphandle kwesoftware, singabheka imbangela endaweni yehardware. Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwamakhompyutha we-Apple namanye ukucushwa okungaguquki. Ngenkathi ungakha ideskithophu yeWindows kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinto ozithandayo, i-Apple ikunikeza kuphela amamodeli ambalwa ongakhetha kuwo. Vele, lokhu kuhlobene nenhlanganisela yesoftware nehardware, amakhompyutha we-Apple adume ngayo, kepha naphezu kwekhwalithi yehadiwe, iMac, ngaphandle kweMac Pro, ayilona ikhandidethi labadlali abaqinile.
Ingxenye eyisisekelo yokudlala ngokuyinhloko ikhadi lezithombe, ongeke ukwazi ukulishintsha ku-iMac futhi awukwazi ukulikhetha ku-MacBook. Yize amakhadi ezithombe kumakhompiyutha amanje akwa-Apple ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle, anezithombe ezinikezela ngemidlalo enzima efana Crysis noma I-GTA 4, bangaba nenkinga enkulu ekuxazululeni kwendabuko. Konjiniyela, lokhu kungasho isikhathi esiningi esichithwa ekwenzeni ngcono ngembuyiselo engacacile ngenxa yokuthi abekho abadlali abaningi abanothando phakathi kwabasebenzisi beMac njengoba bekhona kuma-PC.
I-OnLive
Isevisi ye-OnLive ingabhekiselwa kuyo njengoguquko oluncane lwemidlalo. Yethulwa ngoMashi 2009 futhi yandulelwa iminyaka engu-7 yentuthuko. Isanda kubona ukuthunyelwa okubukhali. Futhi imayelana nani? Lokhu ukusakaza amageyimu, noma i-Games on Demand. Iklayenti elifakwe kukhompuyutha yakho lixhumana neseva yale sevisi, esakaza isithombe segeyimu. Ngakho-ke ukubala kwezithombe akwenziwa ngomshini wakho, kodwa kwenziwa ngamakhompyutha wesiphakeli esikude. Lokhu kunciphisa izidingo zehardware yemidlalo, futhi ikhompuyutha yakho iba uhlobo oluthile lwetheminali. Ngakho-ke, ungaqala izingcezu zezithombe ezidinga kakhulu njenge-PC yehhovisi evamile Crysis. Okuwukuphela kwezidingo ezibekwe kwisivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Kuthiwa i-1,5 Mbit kuphela yanele ukudlala ngokulungiswa kwe-TV evamile, uma ufuna isithombe se-HD, udinga okungenani i-4 Mbit, okuyiyona encane kakhulu kulezi zinsuku.
I-OnLive inezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhokha. Ungakwazi "ukuqasha" igeyimu enikeziwe izinsuku ezi-3 noma ezi-5, okuzokubiza kuphela amadola ambalwa. Lesi sikhathi singaphezu kokwanele ukuthi abadlali abashisekayo baqede imidlalo eminingi. Enye inketho ukuthenga ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo, okukubiza ngokufana njengokuthi uthenge igeyimu. Inketho yokugcina ukubhaliswa kwanyanga zonke kwamadola ayishumi, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale inombolo engenamkhawulo yemidlalo oyikhethayo.
Insizakalo iyi-cross-platform, ngakho-ke ungadlala inani elifanayo lezihloko njengabanikazi be-PC. I-OnLive iphinde inikeze ngekhonsoli encane engu-$100 enesilawuli esikuvumela ukuthi usakaze imidlalo ku-TV yakho ngaphandle kokuxhuma kukhompuyutha. I-OnLive ifaka nezinkundla zokuxhumana, ongazibona nakuSteam. Ukuze ukwazi ukudlala nabangani, uqhudelane kumabhodi wabaphambili futhi uqhathanise isikolo sakho nomhlaba wonke.
Ngokuqondene nekhathalogi yemidlalo, inothile impela, naphezu kokwethulwa kwakamuva kwenkonzo, futhi iningi labashicileli abakhulu lithembise ukubambisana, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye enkulu yemidlalo yakamuva ingase ivele, obungeke ngokuvamile ukwazi ukuyenza. ujabulele ngenxa yezidingo zehadiwe noma ukuntuleka kwenguqulo ye-Mac. Okwamanje, ungathola lapha, isibonelo: Metro 2033, Mafia 2, Batman: Arkham Asylum, Boarderlands noma Just Cause 2. Njengoba kushiwo, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluqhubekayo luyadingeka, ngakho-ke akusona isixazululo sokuhamba, kodwa uma uthanda ukudlala ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho futhi ube ne-Mac, i-OnLive iwunkulunkulu. Ungabona ukuthi imidlalo enjalo ku-MacBook ibukeka kanjani ekusebenzeni kuvidiyo elandelayo:
Uma unentshisekelo ku-OnLive, ungathola yonke into kokuthi I-OnLive.com
Ingxenye yokuqala ye-athikili: Imanje Nekusasa Lokudlala Kumadivayisi e-Apple - Ingxenye 1: iOS
Hhayi-ke, i-OnLive ayingisebenzeli ngoba idinga isivinini esingu-3Mbit, hhayi u-1,5, uma ngifuna ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-OnLive futhi ngingena, ithi nginokuxhumana okunensayo (Ngino-2,9Mbit ngoba imbobo yethu ayikwazi ukuphuma phambili). Uma ngenza okuthile okungalungile futhi kudlula i-1,5 Mbit, khona-ke ngingaba nesithakazelo, kodwa ngisola ukuthi umkhawulo okwamanje u-3 Mbit hhayi i-1,5 njengoba kushiwo esihlokweni ...
Futhi i-San Andreas ayibonakali njenge-GTA engcono kakhulu kimi, kodwa lokho mhlawumbe kuwumbono ozimele :). Kungenjalo isihloko esihle.
Ngokweqiniso, ngithanda futhi i-GTA 4 kakhulu, kepha abantu abaningi babheka iSan Andreas ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezakhi ze-RPG ezinyamalale engxenyeni yesine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-San Andreas inikeze izindawo ezi-4 zasemadolobheni ezihlukene + emaphandleni, ngokungafani ne-GTA 3, lapho umuntu ayengakwazi ukuhambisa kuphela ngokuhlukahluka kwe-New York.
Ngokwaleso sihloko, ngingasho ukuthi ukudlala akusona isici esivelele se-Apple. Kepha akuwona neze umsebenzi (kuze kube muva nje ibingekho ngisho i-autocad) ngakho-ke ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngeyani. Eminye imikhiqizo ye-Apple efana ne-iPad, i-iPhone i-Supr, kodwa futhi ayilindele okufanayo kukhompyutha.
"Kodwa akukona okomsebenzi ngempela, (kuze kube muva nje ibingekho ngisho i-autocad) ngakho ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngeyani."
Futhi ukuthole kanjani lokho? ekuqaleni kwawo-90, cishe konke ukukhiqizwa kokuphrinta (90%) kwenziwa ku-Mac. Namuhla, isilinganiso sihlukile, kodwa kunezinye izindawo lapho ungakwazi ukuthola i-PC. Bheka izitudiyo zokuqopha. Ifilimu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa, amaqhinga...
"Ngenxa yalokhu, imidlalo ethengiswa ngale ndlela ivame ukushibhile futhi, ngenxa yezaphulelo ezihlukahlukene nokukhushulwa, ithola ukuthengiswa okukhulu kakhulu"
Ngingathanda ukungasho lokho, imidlalo emisha ihlala ibiza kakhulu kuSteam kunenguqulo yebhokisi.
HAHAHA :-D Umfana ungenze ngahleka ngesikhathi edlala i-Darksiders, kwafika isigcawu esithi "yebo yebo..akukho mzimba onendaba" :-D.
Kungenjalo, ngijabule ngengakubona nengakufunda, ngoba sekuphele isonto ngithenga iMacBook Pro 13″ futhi lapho ngibona okukhona, kuhle kakhulu :)
Siyajabula ngalokho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sishicilele izindatshana ezimbalwa ze-Switcher ze-novice Macanese - http://jablickar.cz/?s=switcher
Ngiyaxolisa ngokuthi uphuthelwe imidlalo evela ku-Blizzard, okuyibona kuphela (ungilungise uma nginephutha) abakhulula imidlalo ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-Mac naku-Win. WoW, Starcraft 2 kanye Diablo 3 futhi ngizoqhubeka nakanjani :)