UJiří Filip Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Apple ithathe igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili ku-hardware ngokushintshela kuma-chips ayo e-Mx asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. Lolu shintsho alumeleli uguquko hhayi ku-hardware kuphela, kodwa futhi lunomthelela obalulekile kubathuthukisi nakuwo wonke uhlelo lwe-ecosystem.
1. Izinzuzo zezakhiwo ze-ARM
Ama-Mx chips, asebenzisa i-architecture ye-ARM, anikeza amandla aphezulu nokusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nama-x86 chips. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubonakala empilweni yebhethri ende nokucutshungulwa kwedatha okusheshayo, okubalulekile konjiniyela beselula kanye nalabo abasebenza kumaphrojekthi adinga amandla adinga amandla aphezulu okucubungula.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo kuwo wonke amadivaysi e-Apple ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-Mac, ama-iPads, nama-iPhone, okusivumela njengabathuthukisi ukuthi sithuthukise futhi sibhale ikhodi ngempumelelo kakhudlwana ezinkundleni eziningi. Ngokwakheka kwe-ARM, singasebenzisa isisekelo sekhodi esiyisisekelo esifanayo kumadivayisi ahlukene, okwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokuthuthukisa futhi kunciphisa izindleko nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze siqalise futhi sigcine izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamadivayisi. Lokhu kuvumelana kwezakhiwo futhi kunika amandla ukuhlanganiswa okungcono nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuqinisekisa umuzwa oshelelayo wabasebenzisi kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukene.
2. Imithelela Konjiniyela
Njengomhleli ojwayela uguquko lwe-Apple ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM enama-Mx chips, ngibhekane nezinselelo eziningi, kodwa namathuba athokozisayo. Umsebenzi obalulekile bekuwukuphinda kusetshenzwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhodi ekhona ye-x86 yesakhiwo esisha se-ARM.
Lokhu kwakungadingi nje kuphela ukuqonda okujulile kwawo womabili amasethi eziyalezo, kodwa futhi kucatshangelwa umehluko ekusebenzeni kwawo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngizame ukusizakala ngalokho okunikezwa yi-ARM, njengezikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, obekuyinselele kodwa kunomvuzo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi nezindawo ze-Apple ezibuyekeziwe, njenge-Xcode, kubalulekile ekuthuthweni kwesofthiwe okuphumelelayo nokwenza kahle okuvumela amandla aphelele ezakhiwo ezintsha ukuba zisetshenziswe.
3. Iyini iRosetta
I-Apple Rosetta 2 ingumhumushi wesikhathi sokusebenza odlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni ama-Intel x86 chips ukuya kuma-Apple Mx ARM chips. Leli thuluzi livumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe ukwakheka kwe-x86 ukuthi zisebenze kuma-chips e-Mx asuselwa ku-ARM amasha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda ubhale ikhodi. I-Rosetta 2 isebenza ngokuhumusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ze-x86 zibe ikhodi esebenzisekayo yezakhiwo ze-ARM ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuvumela onjiniyela nabasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshele kunkundla entsha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza noma ukusebenza.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphakheji esofthiwe yefa nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zidinge isikhathi esibalulekile nezisetshenziswa ukuze kulungiselelwe kabusha ngokugcwele i-ARM. I-Rosetta 2 iphinde ithuthukiselwe ukusebenza, okunciphisa umthelela kujubane nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kuma-Mx chips. Ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokuhambisana kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezahlukene liyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuqhubeka nokukhiqiza ngesikhathi soshintsho, okubaluleke kakhulu kubathuthukisi namabhizinisi avumelana nemvelo entsha yehadiwe ye-Apple.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Apple Mx Chips ku-AI ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokufunda komshini
Ama-Apple Mx chips, anezakhiwo zawo ze-ARM, aletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile ku-AI nokuthuthukiswa kokufunda komshini. Ngenxa ye-Neural Engine ehlanganisiwe, ethuthukiselwe izibalo zokufunda komshini, ama-Mx chips anikeza amandla angavamile ekhompuyutha nokusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa okusheshayo kwamamodeli we-AI. Lokhu kusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kwenza abathuthukisi be-AI bakwazi ukwakha nokuhlola amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okubalulekile ekufundeni komshini okuthuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda okujulile, futhi kuletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwe-AI endaweni yesikhulumi se-macOS.
Isiphetho
Ukushintshela kwe-Apple kuma-Mx chips kanye nezakhiwo ze-ARM kumele inkathi entsha ekuthuthukisweni kwehadiwe nesoftware. Konjiniyela, lokhu kuletha izinselele ezintsha, kodwa futhi namathuba amasha okudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle nezinamandla. Ngamathuluzi afana ne-Rosetta kanye namathuba anikezwa i-architecture entsha, manje isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuba abathuthukisi bahlole amathuba amasha futhi basebenzise amandla ama-Mx chips anawo. Ngokwami, ngibona inzuzo enkulu yokushintshela ekwakhiweni okusha ngokunembile emkhakheni we-AI, lapho ochungechungeni lwakamuva lwe-MacBook Pro enama-M3 chips kanye nenkumbulo ye-RAM ebiza cishe i-100GB, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi e-LLM endaweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela. siqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha ebalulekile eshumekwe kulawa mamodeli.
Umbhali ngu-Michał Weiser, umthuthukisi kanye nenxusa lephrojekthi ye-Mac@Dev, ye-iBusiness Thein. Umgomo wephrojekthi ukukhulisa isibalo sabasebenzisi be-Apple Mac endaweni yamaqembu nezinkampani zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Czech.
Mayelana ne-iBusiness Thein
I-iBusiness Thein njengoba iyingxenye yeqembu lokutshala izimali lase-Thein lika-Tomáš Budník kanye ne-J&T. Sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20 isebenza emakethe yaseCzech, phambilini ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Český servis. Ngo-2023, inkampani, eyayigxile embonini yokulungisa, kancane kancane yandisa amakhono ayo ngenxa yokuthola ukugunyazwa komthengisi we-Apple we-B2B futhi ngenxa yokubambisana ne-Apple kuphrojekthi ehloselwe onjiniyela baseCzech (Mac@Dev) futhi ngemuva kwalokho yaqeda lolu shintsho ngokuyiqamba kabusha ibe yi-iBusiness Thein. Ngaphezu kwethimba labadayisi, namuhla i-iBusiness Thein ineqembu lochwepheshe - abaxhumanisi abanganikeza izinkampani ukwesekwa okuphelele ngesikhathi sokushintshela ku-Mac. Ngokungeziwe ekuthengisweni noma ekuqashisweni ngokushesha, amadivaysi e-Apple anikezwa izinkampani ngendlela yesevisi ye-DaaS (Idivayisi njengesevisi).
Mayelana ne-Thein Group
Thein yiqembu lokutshalwa kwezimali elasungulwa umphathi onolwazi kanye nomtshali-zimali u-Tomáš Budník, ogxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-ICT, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye ne-Industry 4.0. Ngosizo lwezimali ze-Thein Private Equity SICAV kanye ne-J&T Thein SICAV, i-Thein SICAV ifuna ukuxhuma amaphrojekthi athakazelisayo kuphothifoliyo yayo futhi ibanikeze ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi nengqalasizinda. Ifilosofi eyinhloko yeqembu le-Thein ukucinga ukusebenzisana okusha phakathi kwamaphrojekthi ngamanye kanye nokugcina ulwazi lwase-Czech ezandleni zesi-Czech.
Yini emhlabeni lesi sihloko se-ChatGPT
wtf? Umbhedo wokumaketha ophelele. Siyabonga, ikhwalithi yesayithi iyehla ngokwayo.